2020-2021学年高中英语 单元素养评价（五）（含解析）新人教版必修3

1、2020-2021学年高中英语 单元素养评价（五）（含解析）新人教版必修32020-2021学年高中英语 单元素养评价（五）（含解析）新人教版必修3年级：姓名：单元素养评价(五)unit 5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。text 1w: hey, how did you do on the exam?m: ah, i got an 82. i

2、ts ok, i guess. but i thought id get at least an 85. 1. what does the man mean?a. he doesnt care. b. he is very satisfied. c. he is a little disappointed. 答案: ctext 2w: if you scare me like that again, ill yell and the neighbours will hear. m: im sorry. it was too good to pass up. you were just sitt

3、ing there, and i thought it would be funny to throw the cat on you. 2. how did the woman feel just now?a. scared. b. bored. c. excited. 答案: atext 3w: i remember you like french fries very much, but you seem to have a poor appetite today. whats wrong?m: im on a diet. i have been advised to have less

4、fried food but more fresh vegetables. 3. why did the man eat so little today?a. he has no appetite. b. he doesnt like french fries. c. he is on a diet. 答案: ctext 4w: what would you like to take as your major?m: civil engineering or physics. w: how about biotechnology?m: well, i dont think ill major

5、in biotechnology. though i used to show great interest in it. how about you?w: design, of course. 4. what does the man want to learn?a. biotechnology. b. design. c. physics. 答案: ctext 5w: good afternoon. can i help you?m: good afternoon. will you please show me the handbag over there?w: the black on

6、e?m: no, the one beside. w: here you are. m: thanks. any discount?w: yes, all the handbags here are now on sale. 5. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. shop assistant and customer. b. receptionist and manager. c. boss and secretary. 答案: a第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

7、或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。text 6m: could you take this down to the accounting office for me, please?w: sure, mr stone. i was just on my way down to the shipping department which is on the 5th floor, anyway. accoun

8、ting is just one floor above it, so its right on the way. m: great. maybe when you get back, i could take you to that thai restaurant youre always telling me about. 6. where is the accounting office?a. on the 4th floor. b. on the 5th floor. c. on the 6th floor. 答案: c7. where will the woman go first?

9、a. the thai restaurant. b. the accounting office. c. the shipping department. 答案: b听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。text 7m: id like to mail this package to washington. w: how would you like to send it?m: by air, please. w: ok. lets see. its 64 dollars. m: 64 dollars?w: yes, thats a pretty heavy package. m: hmm. i s

10、uppose it is. is there any other option to deliver it?w: sure. it can be sent by water, but you know it will take longer to get there. m: how long will it take then?w: let me see. to washington from here it will take about a month. it takes three more weeks. m: how much will it cost then?w: just hal

11、f as much. m: ok, i think ill send it by water. 8. in what way will the man send his package?a. by train. b. by water. c. by air. 答案: b9. how much will he pay for the mail of the package by water?a. $64. b. $32. c. $96. 答案: b听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。text 8m: hey. mary. whats your plan for your summer holida

12、y?w: well, i am planning to take a trip to tahiti with my parents. m: tahiti? i dont know much about the place. w: tahiti is the largest island in french polynesia. thats a group of islands in the southern pacific ocean, mostly formed from volcanic activity. m: is it a rich place?w: yes. i suppose s

13、o. its the economic, cultural and political center of french polynesia. it is also world-famous for its amazing beach scenery. m: i see. what language do they speak there?w:french is the only official language, though tahitian and english are widely spoken. m: how about the food? whats it like?w: we

14、ll. i dont really care about the food there. i choose to go there mainly for the beaches!10. whom will the woman travel with during the summer holiday?a. her friends. b. her parents. c. a tour group. 答案: b11. what is the island famous for?a. its beaches. b. its food. c. its volcanoes. 答案: a12. what

15、is the islands official language?a. english. b. tahitian. c. french. 答案: c听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。text 9w: on todays show we have dennis dean, owner of double the fun bus parties. hi, dennis. can you tell us what you do?m: well, double the fun is a party bus where you and up to 50 friends can hold celebrat

16、ions. all buses have fridges for cold drinks, disco-quality sound, an amazing light show and comfortable leather seats. what we dont have is cooking equipment. all buses also have a bus host, whose job is to make sure all the guests get back on the bus after each stop. w: after each stop? so guests

17、dont spend the whole evening driving around on the bus?m: no! in fact, we take them to 4 different clubs during the evening. at each club, weve booked special vip entrance, which means no waiting to get in, and everyone gets a free drink. w: anything else our listeners should know about the parties?

18、m: yes, all guests must be smartly dressed. no jeans or sports shoes. the only exception would be if they want to have a fancy-dress party. and we need to know the time you book if you are planning a fancy-dress party. clubs like to know in advance when parties will be arriving. w: thanks, dennis. 1

19、3. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. interviewer and interviewee. b. club owner and customer. c. driver and passenger. 答案: a14. what can the guests do on the bus?a. have cold drinks. b. drive the bus. c. cook food. 答案: a15. what are guests expected to do for parties?a. bring their vip

20、 cards. b. get dressed smartly. c. book clubs in advance. 答案: b16. what does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party?a. control the number of people. b. avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes. c. inform him of the booking time. 答案: c听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。text 10welcome to spain. getting a tra

21、in to spain is more convenient and comfortable than you can imagine. travel to spain, and you will learn about world-class culture, taste delicious food, buy quality goods, see unique buildings and visit beautiful fields. the best months to travel to spain are june and july. taking the train to spai

22、n is far more exciting, more relaxing, not to mention its better for the environment than flying. train travel is rapidly growing in popularity because of its speed improving. and for long-distance travel, theres the added advantage of taking the train overnight, which saves your hotel cost. on the

23、train you can catch up on some sleep or simply watch the scene changing around you. and taking a train means youre free to wander down to the bar, chat with friendly people, or relax with a book in your own room. in our grand class room, there are seats, small tables and comfortable beds. our privat

24、e suite also offers a shower room and toilet articles. 17. which is the best season to visit spain?a. spring. b. summer. c. autumn. 答案: b18. why is train travel becoming increasingly popular in spain?a. it is affordable to most people. b. the trains speed gets improved. c. it can guarantee people mo

25、re freedom. 答案: b19. whats the advantage of taking the train for long-distance travel?a. saving your money on accommodations. b. enabling you to enjoy more special food. c. allowing you to learn to live independently. 答案: a20. what can be found in the grand class room in the train?a. shower rooms. b

26、. toilet tables. c. comfortable beds. 答案: c第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)a(2020淄博高一检测)here are some themed attractions inside this disneyland park that all have something to offer. mickey avenueonce you entered the disneyland park, mickey mouse and his friends gather along the street w

27、elcoming you. this place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around. gardens of imaginationit is the first garden-designed disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. chinese zodiac murals (生肖壁画

28、) in the garden of the twelve friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it. adventure isleadventure isle takes visitors into a new found ancient tribe(部落). drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass

29、 through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters. tomorrow landthe carefully designed tomorrow land presents endless possibilities of the future. using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. the shooting program, “buzz light yea

30、r planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world. admission feeone-day ticketcny370 on ordinary dayscny499 on weekends, public holidays, july and augusttwo-day ticketa 5% discount on the basis of the original prizenote: children between 1 and 1. 4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can

31、 enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price. 【文章大意】本文介绍了迪士尼乐园的景点、票价等。21. what does the underlined word “bazaar” in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. marketb. clubc. agencyd. cottage【解析】选a。词义猜测题。根据下文的定语从句“where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around” 游客可以在这里买各种各

32、样的物品、品尝味美可口的小吃。由此猜测, 该词的意思是“市场”。22. where should you go if youre interested in traditional chinese culture?a. tomorrow landb. mickey avenuec. adventure isled. gardens of imagination. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据gardens of imagination部分的“chinese zodiac murals in the garden of the twelve friends turn the movie fig

33、ures into twelve animal signs. ”可知, 对中国传统文化感兴趣可以去gardens of imagination。23. how much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1. 2m) on sunday?a. cny998. b. cny1, 372. 25. b. cny1, 322. 35. d. cny1, 122. 75. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据admission fee部分的 “cny499 on weekends, public holidays, july and aug

34、ust”和note部分的“children between 1m and 1. 4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price. ”可知, 一对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子(1. 2米)共一需花费人民币: 4992+4990. 75=1372. 25。bfinding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit wyomings

35、grand teton national park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go. the problem, according to the park, is that grand tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. the bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. the strong g

36、oats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, grand tetons mountain goats arent native to the park. they were introduced to the park in the 1960s. grand teton spokeswoman denise germann said, “weve got a management responsibility to protect the native

37、 species. after hearing from the public on the proposal (建议) in january, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-february on what to do about the mountain goats. ”the goats are reproducing rapidly. now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control,

38、 according to the park service. one wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the u. s. to provide hunting opportunities, said rob roy ramey , with nederland, colorado-based wildlife science

39、international, inc. wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in grand teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, ramey said. “unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public, ” ramey said. “this is not a zoo in the wild

40、erness. it should really be for native wildlife. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍美国一所国家公园, 雪羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存, 因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊, 对此大家都很支持。24. what can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?a. their size is huge. b. their number is decreasing. c. they arrived in the 1960s. d. they threaten local species. 【解析】选

41、b。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句the problem, according to the park, is that grand tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. the bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. 可知, 现在grand teton国家公园里的雪羊威胁到了数量为大约80只的大角羊, 而几年前, 大角羊的数量大约为125只, 由此可知大角羊的数量在下降。25. how did the public he

42、lp park officials protect the bighorn sheep?a. by providing suggestions. b. by driving away mountain goats. c. by volunteering in the park. d. by taking over grand teton national park. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句after hearing from the public on the proposal in january, park officials expect to decide as s

43、oon as mid-february on what to do about the mountain goats. 可知, 在一月收到公众的建议之后, 可能最快二月中旬就会决定怎么应对雪羊这一问题, 可知公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊。26. what is germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?a. curious. b. proud. c. surprised. d. concerned. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的weve got a management responsibility to pr

44、otect the native species. 可知, 对保护本地物种, 国家公园有着管理责任, 可知germann对大角羊持担忧的态度。27. what was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?a. to offer hunting chances. b. to sell nonnative wildlife. c. to satisfy wildlife managers. d. to increase diversities of sheep. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段mountai

45、n goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the u. s. to provide hunting opportunities可知, 雪羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样, 最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的机会。c“cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. gifts are easytheyre given after all. choices can be hard. ”jeff bezos. i got the idea to

46、start amazon 16 years ago. i came across the fact that the internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year. id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. i had just turned 30 years old, and

47、id been married for a year. i told my wife mackenzie that i wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and i wasnt sure what to expect. mackenzie told me i should go for it. as a young boy, id been a garage inventor. id always wanted to

48、be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. i was working at a financial firm in new york city with a bunch of very smart people, and i had a brilliant boss that i much admired. i went to my boss and told him i wanted to start a company selling books on the internet. he took me on a long

49、 walk in central park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “that sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. ” that logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final dec

50、ision. seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, i decided i had to give it a shot. i didnt think id regret trying and failing. and i believed i would always be haunted(萦绕)by a decision to not try at all. after much consideration, i took the less safe path to follow my passi

51、on, and im proud of that choice. for all of us, in the end, we are our choices. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。在贝佐斯30岁的时候, 他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展, 于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后, 他辞去了待遇很好的工作, 虽然老板曾试图留住他, 但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。本文阐释了天赋易得, 选择难做的道理。28. what inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstor

52、e?a. the desire to follow his passion. b. the strong support of his wife. c. the increasing usage of the internet. d. a bookstore with millions of exciting titles. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句i came across the fact that the internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year. id never seen or heard of

53、anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. 可知, 互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊, 也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法。29. which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in para. 3?a. try to do it. b. guess it. c. take a picture.

54、d. do quickly. 【解析】选a。根据画线所在句子seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, i decided i had to. . . 结合下句中的a decision to not try at all可知, 虽然老板的劝说使作者有些动摇, 但作者最后决定一试, 不能让想法没实现而愧疚。故选a。30. what can we know about the author from the passage?a. he got approval from his boss. b. he wan

55、ted someone else to try the idea. c. he might not regret if he failed the idea. d. he might go back to his boss if he failed. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句中i decided i had to give it a shot. i didnt think id regret trying and failing可知, 作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。31. which of the following would be the best ti

56、tle for the passage?a. cleverness and kindnessb. the starting of amazonc. following my passiond. we are what we choose【解析】选d。主旨大意题。根据最后一段after much consideration, i took the less safe path to follow my passion, and im proud of that choice. for all of us, in the end, we are our choices. 可知, 作者把自己的热情付诸了实践, 并且获得了成功。是我们的选择成就了我们每一个人。d(2020福州高一检测)elephants are able to know the difference between a man and a woman, and can tell an adult from a childall from the sound of a human voice. this is according to a study in which researchers played voice rec