电光源与照明行业英语词汇

1、英汉电光源与照明词汇A1.Ablating lamp已排气的灯2.Absolute scale temperature绝对温标（K）3.Absolute sensitivity绝对灵敏度4.Absolute temperature绝对温度5.Absorbance吸收系数，消光系数6.Absorbed dose吸收剂量7.Absorbed photon吸收光子8.Absorbing gas吸收气体9.Absorption of light光的吸收10.Accelerated life test加速寿命试验11.Acceptance test验收试验12.Accessory1附件，零件，2添加的，

2、附属的13.Acetone丙酮14.Acid酸，酸性的15.Acid etch酸洗16.Acid-proof耐酸的17.Acid-resistant耐酸的，抗酸的18.Acting-area(spot) light台前台（聚光）照明19.Action of light光的作用，光的效应20.Activate激活，活化，2触发21.Activated electrode激活电极22.Adjustable spot lamp1可调聚光灯；2车灯23.Adjustment lamp校准用灯24.Advertising lighting广告照明25.Advertising sign1广告灯；2广告标志

3、26.Ageing (aging)老练2老化27.Ageing rack老炼台28.Ageing rate老化速率29.Ageing test老化试验；2老炼30.Aim(ing) of head lamps（汽车）前灯对焦31.Airborne lighting飞机照明32.Air conditioner空调设备33.Air discharge空气放电34.Air drying空气干燥35.Air filter空气过滤器36.Air gap空气隙，火花隙37.Air gauge气压计38.Lighting fitting通风灯具39.Air-oprated气动的40.Air proof不漏所

4、气的，密封的41.Air pump真空泵42.Airport lighting机场照明43.Airport lamp机场停机坪照明44.Air purifier ozone lamp（空气净化用）臭氧灯45.Air route beacon导航灯46.Air-tight气密的，不漏气的47.Airtightness气密性48.Air-tight seal气密封接49.Ambient temperature环境温度50.Amount of residual gas（灯内）残存气体量51.Amplification1放大；2放大系数52.Anchor支撑圈，支架53.Angle lighting

5、fitting定向照明灯具54.Anneal退火，缓冷55.Anti-dazzle lamp（汽车）无眩光前灯56.Anti-dazzle glass防睡眩光玻璃57.Atmospheric pressure大气压（atm）58.Atmospheric refraction大气折射59.Automatic bulb flowing machine自动吹泡机60.Automatic coiling machine自动绕丝机61.Automatic winding machine自动绕丝机62.Automobile lighting汽车照明63.Automount自动绕丝机64.65.Back-d

6、iffusion反向扩散66.Back-discharge反向放电67.Backfire 回火，逆弧68.Back focus后焦点69.Background 1本底，2背景70.Backing pump前级泵71.Back scattering 反向散射72.Bake 烘烤73.Bake out 烘烤2，退火74.Baking 烘烤75.Baking over烘箱76.Balancing filter平衡滤光器77.Ballast 镇流器78.Ball mill球磨机79.Bare bulb 透明玻壳80.Barometer 气压计81.Base 1灯座，插座；2基体82.Base up 灯

7、头朝上83.Base lighting 基础照明，基本照明84.Basic gas基本气体，主要充入气体85.Basic radiance基本辐射86.Bayonet base 卡口灯座87.Beading 1烧玻珠；2玻璃熔接88.Beading seal (graded seal)（钨杆-玻璃）过渡封接89.Beam 光束，射束，射线90.Bilux lamp双灯丝汽车前灯91.Biplane type filament 以平面式灯丝，双排丝92.Bimetallic contact双金属片接点93.Blackening 玻壳发黑94.Blackening of lamp bulbs玻壳黑

8、化95.Blank space真空，空间96.Blow 吹97.Blow by漏气98.Blow hole气孔99.Blow lamp喷灯100.Blower cooling强迫风冷101.Blowing 着火；2吹制102.Body leakage外壳漏电103.Bromine lamp溴钨灯104.Bromophosphoritrile 溴化磷腈105.Bulb blackening 玻壳黑化106.Bulb cleaning 玻壳清洗107.Bulb cutting machine 玻壳自动封口机108.Bulb form玻壳形状109.Bulb temperature玻壳温度110.B

9、ulb wall玻壳壁111.Bulb washing machine 玻壳自动清洗机112.Bump test冲击试验113.Burner 1喷灯；2燃烧器；3喷嘴114.Burners technology灯的制造工艺115.Burn in 1烧上；2腐蚀116.Burning-in time （灯丝）加热时间117.Burning position燃点位置118.Burning life, burning period(灯)燃点寿命119.Burning rate燃点损坏率120.Burning time燃点时间121.Burning voltage 燃点电压122.Burn out （

10、灯）烧毁123.Burnt-in lamp已老炼的灯124.Butt welding对焊125.126.Capless car lamp无灯头汽车灯127.Capless lamp无灯头灯128.Cap mark灯头标记，灯头盖印129.Cap of a lamp灯头130.Cap pin灯头插脚131.Capping cement 灯头焊泥132.Cap skirt （白炽灯）灯头凸缘部分133.Cap threading （导丝）穿灯头134.Cap threading machine穿灯头机135.Carbon碳136.Cartridge 夹头，灯座，支架137.Catalyst 催化剂

11、138.Correlate colour temperature 相关色温139.Ceram 陶瓷140.Ceramic cap陶瓷灯头141.Charger 充电器142.Chemical combination化合143.Chemical effect化学效应144.Chemical exhaust化学排气145.Chemical reaction化学反应，化学变化146.Circular coil filament环形螺旋灯丝147.Circular lamp环形灯148.Cleaning of fittings灯具清洁149.Clear (glass) bulb透明玻壳150.Coat

12、ed electrode涂覆灯丝151.Coated lens加膜透镜，表面镀膜透镜152.Coefficient 系数153.Coil 线圈，154.Coiled-coil filament双螺旋灯丝155.Coiled lamp双螺旋丝灯156.Coiled-filament forming apparatus绕丝机157.Coiled-up filament lamp螺旋灯丝灯158.Coiling machine绕丝机159.Coil up wire绕制灯丝160.Cold (-light) mirror, dichroic mirror 冷反光镜161.Cold-mirror lam

13、p冷反光镜灯162.Colour matcher配色计163.Colour rendering 显色性164.Colour rendition显色性165.Colour temperature色温166.Colour temperature measurement 色温测量167.Colour temperature meter色温计168.Colour temperature standard lamp标准色温灯169.Compression air压缩空气170.Compression 压缩，压力171.Composition 组成，成分172.Compression ratio 压缩比1

14、73.Compression rubbers真空橡皮174.Compression seal压应力封接175.Compressive stress压应力176.Concentrate 聚焦，收缩，集中177.Condensating pump扩散泵178.Construction of lighting fitting 灯具结构设计179.Contact pin灯头插脚180.Continuous annealing连续退火181.Continuous coiling连续螺旋丝182.Continuous line of light光带，灯具连续排列183.Continuous service

15、连续工作184.Continuous working连续工作185.Conveyer 传送器，传送带186.Copper 铜187.Copper-clad wire, copper-coated wire1，镀铜丝，2镀铜铁镍合金丝，杜美丝188.Copying light晒图灯189.Correction factor校正系数190.Cradle 支架191.Cross section横截面，剖面192.Crown glass冕牌（无铅）玻璃193.Cryogen 冷冻剂194.Cryogen measurement 低温测量195.Cryogenic pumping低温排气196.Cryo

16、pump低温泵，197.Cryosorption 低温吸附198.Crystal 晶体，结晶199.Cullet 碎玻璃200.Cut-away diagram截面图201.Cut-off截止，切断202.Cycle 1，循环，2，周期203.204.Dampness湿度205.Data(datum)1，数据，资料；2，基准206.Decomposition 离解，分解207.Decomposition gas分解气体208.Decontamination 净化，去杂质209.Decorative (filament) lamp装修用（白炽灯）灯210.Decorative lighting效

17、果照明211.Degassing 排气，除气212.Degassing property除气性能213.Degrease 脱脂，去油214.Dehydrating agent脱水剂215.Dehydration 脱水，216.Department 1，科，系2，部门，3，车间217.Deplating 退镀218.Design drawing 设计图219.Design life设计寿命220.Design of (lighting) fitting 灯具设计221.Desk fitting 台灯222.Dewar flask (dewar bottle)杜瓦瓶，保温瓶223.Diatherm

18、ic heating 高频加热224.Diffusion pump扩散泵225.Dimming light （汽车）小灯，近距灯，近照明226.Disintegration 灯丝烧毁227.Disruptive dischare击穿放电228.Dumet wire杜美丝229.Dust 粉尘，灰尘230.231.EDL(electrodeless discharge lamp)无极放电灯232.Electric arc电弧233.Electric lamp industry 制灯工业234.Electric lighting电气照明235.Electric plating电镀236.Elect

19、ric oven箱式电炉237.Electric source电源238.Electric spark电火花239.Electrolysis 电解240.Electrolyte 电解液，电解质241.Electropolishing 电解抛光242.Epoxy 环氧243.Epoxy resin环氧树脂244.Exhaust 排气245.Exhaust bake-out 排气烘烤246.Exhaust gas排出气体，被抽气体247.Exhausting machine排气台248.Exhaust port 排气口249.Exhaust procedure排气工序250.Exhaust pro

20、cess排气过程251.Exhaust schedule排气规范252.Exhaust stem排气管253.Exhaust tube排气管254.Exhaust unit 排气台255.Exhaust tube stump排气管烧尖256.Exhaust valve排气阀257.258.Factory test 工厂试验，生产试验259.Fail-safe 可靠工作260.Failure 故障，失效，损坏261.Festoon lighting 节日照明262.Filament 灯丝263.Filament arrangement绷丝，挂丝264.Filament bombardment阴极

21、轰击265.Filament current 灯丝电流266.Filament diameter灯丝直径267.Filament dimensions灯丝尺寸268.Filament emission 灯丝发射269.Filament evaporation 灯丝蒸发270.Filament fracture灯丝断裂，灯丝损坏271.Filament image 灯丝形状272.Filament lamp白炽灯273.Filament mounting 绷丝，挂丝274.Filament sag灯丝下垂275.Filament support 灯丝支架276.Final exhaust mac

22、hine 未极排气机277.Fine vacuum高真空278.Fused quartz石英玻璃，熔凝石英279.Fusion point 熔点280.281.Gas shield气体保护282.Germicidal lamp 杀菌灯283.Getter 消气剂，吸气剂，284.Getter action 消气作用，吸气作用285.Getter device 消气剂286.287.Halogen automobile lamp卤钨汽车灯288.Halogen cycle卤钨循环289.Hardening 淬火，硬化，老练290.High frequency furnace高频炉291.High frequency generator高频发生器292.High frequency heating 高频加热293.294.Lamp cost 灯泡费用295.Lamp current 灯电流296.Lamp envelope灯玻壳297.Lamp hour灯燃点小时298.Lamp load 灯泡负载299.Ligament 灯丝，丝线300.301.Mean life平均寿命