【公开课课件】高考英语语法复习-直接引语和间接引语课件(共26张PPT)

1、“The shoes are too big for me.”What did he say?He said the shoes were too big for him.基本概念基本概念直接引述直接引述别人的原话。别人的原话。通常都用通常都用引号引号“”“”括起括起来来。例：例：He said: It is too late.用自己的话把别人的用自己的话把别人的话话转述转述出来。间接引出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构语在多数情况下都构成一个成一个宾语从句宾语从句。例：例：He said it was too late.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语直接引语直接引语 和和间接引语间接引语直接引

2、语与间接引语相互转化时直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化应注意的变化 She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.“I am good at dancing.”“I visited the Great Wall yesterday.”She said that she had visited the Great Wall the day before.She said that she was good at dancing.结论一结论一直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈

3、述句, ,变为间接引变为间接引语时用连词语时用连词thatthat(that(that常可省略常可省略) )引导宾语从句引导宾语从句. .“Do you likeflowers?”She asked me whether/if I liked flowers.结论二结论二直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从要从疑问语序疑问语序变为变为陈述语序陈述语序。直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句,变为间接引语变为间接引语时时,用连词用连词if或或whether连接。连接。直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,变为间接引语变为间接引语时时,仍用仍用原来的疑问词原来

4、的疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。5. 注意地点的变化注意地点的变化1. 注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化。注意人称变化。3. 注意指示代词的变化注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化注意时间的变化6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语1、人称的变化、人称的变化一一随随主主二随宾二随宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在

5、变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新1.Tom said to me, “I have left my book i

6、n your room.” Tom told _ that _ had left _book in _ room.2.Mary said to me , “The boy can look after himself” Mary told me that _ could look after _.mehehismythe boyhimself一主二宾三不变直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将

7、来时The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.特殊特殊: 直接引语若是客观真理直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接变为间接引语时引语时,时态不变时态不变.2 2、时态的变化、时态的变化1)She said to me, “You speak English better than me.” She told me that I spoke English better than her.2)Nancy said, “Ill c

8、all you again later.” Nancy said that she would call me again later.一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时3)He said, “Im making a phone call.” He said that he was making a phone call.现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时4) He said, “I took it home with me.” He said that he had taken it home with him.She said,

9、“I was born in 1995.” She said that she was born in 1995.一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时如一般过去时如有具体时间状语有具体时间状语时，时，可以可以不变不变。5) Paul said, “Our team has won the match.” Paul said that their team had won the match.现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时1.He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”He said that the earth goes aro

10、und the sun.直接引语如果是直接引语如果是客观真理客观真理,变为间接引语时变为间接引语时, 时态不变时态不变.v2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如过去时。例如 ：vShe said: I went to England in 1998.”vShe said she went to England in 1998.4.其他变化其他变化 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性方向性动词动词 this, that, thes

11、e those now, today ， this week yesterdaylast weekthe day after tomorrow tomorrow next monththe day before yesterdaythen,that day that weekthe day before the week beforein two days timethe next daythe next monthtwo days before here there come, go,bring take “I am going to school now.” he said.He said

12、 that he was going to school _.“Tom will leave for London tomorrow.” said Mum.Mum said that Tom would leave for London_.thenthenthe next daythe next dayHe said, “I arrived He said, “I arrived thisthis morning. morning. He said he had arrived _ He said he had arrived _ morning.morning.She said, “Ill

13、She said, “Ill comecome herehere again again tonighttonight.” .” She said she would _ She said she would _ again again that nightthat night. .thatthatgo therego there注：如直接引语要变为间接引语，注：如直接引语要变为间接引语，但如转述发生在当天、当地的事，但如转述发生在当天、当地的事， 这些词不必改变。这些词不必改变。This morning he said ,“Hell come here tomorrow.”This morning he said that he would /will come here tomorrow. 注意事项注意事项1)1)人称人称2)2)时态时态 3)3)相应的时间地点状语相应的时间地点状语4)4)标点符号标点符号5)5)大小写大小写6)6)问号改为句号问号改为句号7)7)语序语序-疑问改陈述疑问改陈述8)8)宾语从句由什么引出宾语从句由什么引出直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句祈使句that引导引导