初一下册英语重点单词用法

1、Project and population growth First, fill in the blanks 1, the birth rate mortality is the natural population growth rate 2, high height on a smaller scale, slow growth High rise sharply declining growth Rapid decline in larger slow decline low 3, stable growth 4, encourage birth retirement accept i

2、mmigrants; Positive control population growth 5, normal 6, control of population, improve population quality, to practise family planning Second, the choice 1, 2, 3 C, AC 4 C, ABC 5, 6, ABD CD Third, analysis of reading 1, (1) a little (2) 50 down high (3) 50 to 60 is very low (4) birth death rise (

3、5) low low family planning 2, B a Young children than major population aging Fast is slow Countries to reduce the accumulation of wealth, slow economic growth, peoples living standards decline Labour shortages, rising social alimony, financial pressures, young adults burdens Control population growt

4、h, encouraged by the retirement, to accept immigrants Uganda Sweden 3, (1) male than female (2) 35-40 (3) 33.6 birth control population growth to practise family planning (4) the serious aging population 14.4% (5) 11.1 1.02 Four, short answer 1, introduce talents, this paper, the endowment insurance

5、 of medical and health tourism development (silver) shopping center (developing the appropriate items) community service (volunteer state-funded please take care of a model) 2, the most shallow: many developed countries, most negative: much of the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin Ameri

6、ca From cultural education level, health care, social security, analysis of attitudes, etc 3, marriage imbalance (impact on social ethics system, the traditional marriage and family under threat), the influence of the social security problem and so on Special 17 population distribution and populatio

7、n migration First, fill in the blanks 1, plain coastal cities 2, population density, 3, labor migration, migration of intelligence 4, wars, natural disasters 5, developing developed underdeveloped developed 6, farmers, rural migrant labor export Second, the choice 1, 2, 3 C, D, B, 4, 5, and 6 AB AD,

8、 BCD 7, ACD Third, analysis of reading (1) temperate, subtropical coastal plains long good, rice area of Japan and South Korea, the Tropical coastal plains long good India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, rice area Temperate coastal plain English, French, German business early Temperate coastal plains shorter

9、 beauty, the most advanced industrial and financial trade area (2) the Canada 1 or less high latitude and cold zone Amazon 1 or less hot and humid areas; A tropical rainforest The Sahara 1 or less subtropical high control, hot and dry 1 - 10 cold qinghai-tibet; The terrain (3) plateau mountain clima

10、te water with high heat condition and changed into a tropical rainforest region below, hot and humid environment, natural conditions uninhabitable 2, 2, 3 (1) the eastern continent; Monsoon; Outflow; In the east (2) sichuan development as early as 400, long-term breeding, good natural conditions, ag

11、riculture developed yunnan-guizhou higher ground, complex terrain, traffic inconvenience tarim is greater than the inner basin edge for oasis to desert (3) the Shanghai economic development, serious aging, etc., to labor demand is bigger, long-term development of henan province early breeding, good

12、natural conditions D terrain level of economic development (4) Hu Huanyong heihe tengchong, 42.9 95 3, (1) 292.8 in Asia 515.0 in Africa 285.4 in North America Oceania is 416.7 (2) 78.02% of the developing of Africa (3) maintain high birth rates and death rates have dropped sharply and concept of an

13、 ageing population fertility problems such as the retirement 4, (1) A, B, C (2) the downtown district central cities in the urban areas of structure adjustment of urban renewal in Shanghai suburbs overpopulated poor housing conditions traffic less green area. Fourth, the short answer 1, from the fou

14、r aspects influencing population capacity analysis, especially the natural resources and the environment 2, a timing dynamic population capacity,s ability to use resources to the development of science and technology, peoples living standards continue to improve; Population capacity of the regional

15、resource conditions of different areas of environment science and technology level and peoples living standards are different Special 18 population quality A figure analysis, reading (1) 37 rural low (2) is higher than 93 5 78 (3) from the aspects such as economic level, talent, education investment

16、 analysis and explanation Second, the short answer 1, the comparison of child mortality from a big city and poor areas, urban and rural per capita fixed number of year of the education and literacy such as comparative analysis; From aspects of the education opportunity of urban and rural differences

17、 of solving measures are put forward 2, the scientific and cultural quality of population is closely related to the level of economic development, but the overall population quality including population in the ideological and moral qualities, scientific and cultural quality, body quality and so on c

18、omprehensive characteristics discussed 3, in Chinas large population, a meager, relative shortage of per capita resources basic national conditions under the condition of no fundamental change, based on the actual situation of Shanghai from the aspects such as society, economy, resources and environ

19、ment impact, thus affecting the socialism harmonious society construction and the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way Topic 19 urban spatial structure A, fills up the topic 1, commercial land, residential land industrial land agricultural land 2, high glance is higher 3, comme

20、rcial residential area industrial zone of cultural and educational area Second, the choice 1, 2, 3, 4 B, B B BCD 5, 6, 7 AB, AD C Third, analysis of reading 1, (1) the commercial residential industry and agriculture Diminishing (2) from the city center to the edge of the city land price is an import

21、ant factor to form the urban land-use spatial structure, the main factors influencing the low price is near and far away from the city center and the traffic is convenient (3) D the closer to the downtown area, the greater the benefit of commercial land to produce A minimum benefits of land utilizat

22、ion of farm land, can only be distributed in other land use type is not suitable for the layout of the citys periphery 2, (1) expand to expand the central business district (CBD) (2) the center city area (3) C 3, (1) is greater than in the city proper is greater than B in the C is far away from the

23、road on both sides of the road and greater than A and in the city proper is located in the road on both sides (2) CBADO (3) a little (4) higher than the high increasing 4, (1) C in downtown area D close to the city, between commercial and industrial area A recent railway line, the water downstream,

24、under the prevailing wind direction of the wind E outside, highway passing by B natural tourism landscape (2) improve HGF intersection traffic conditions Fourth, the short answer Anshan: multiple area of large industrial area, large industrial land area; Baoding: center city centered around evenly e

25、xtend Shiyan: the city has spread to the valley; Yichang: along the rail line along the river Special 20 urban system and urban agglomerations First, fill in the blanks More than 1, 2 in the pearl river delta, Yangtze river delta Second, the choice 1, 2, 3 C, 4 AD, A AC 5, and 6 AD, AB Third, analys

26、is of reading 1, (1) DFEACB (2) C B A C (3) the north temperate humid areas, coastal sub-humid area (4) the south Asian cities is the main place to attract rural surplus labor force 2, (1) a little (2) Shanghai nanjing hangzhou HangHuNing in Shanghai (3) of agriculture as the foundation of good (the

27、 hometown of fish and rice); Shanghai rapid development centre; A vast market. The developed traffic network (railway, highway, waterway, aviation) (4) to guide the students to get to the Internet to find problems (such as: urban and industrial layout is messy, land use efficiency is not high, the r

28、egional differences of urbanization level, the core of the city scale and function level is still not enough outstanding, affect the ability of the radiation enhancement, unreasonable part of the local central city function orientation, also a lot of the barriers in the development of regional integ

29、ration), in view of the problem solution is put forward. Fourth, the short answer 1, is not correct, analysis should be the basis, to provide some information below: Now recognized as one of the international metropolis, its main signs in summary: major financial centres, multinational company headq

30、uarters is located centrally, international agencies; The third industry highly developed; The main manufacturing center; The worlds transportation important hub. The urban population scale reaches a certain standard. Throughout, location advantages and international port trade, finance, insurance,

31、multinational corporation collectivize integration and internationalization of major regional infrastructure and service industries services, constitute the basic elements of international metropolis. According to this standard, in the world today can be called international metropolis city are numb

32、ered. According to authoritative sources, at present only 14 globally recognised international metropolis, in addition to the United States has New York, Chicago, Kingston, the six cities such as Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, even Britain, France, Germany, Russia, etc. Also there is only one,

33、is respectively: London, Paris, Frankfurt and Moscow. Transportation and communication are two main symbol of international metropolis. Due to the developed traffic, communication technology, the merits of the geographical condition is not the decisive factors of international metropolis, The develo

34、pment of modern traffic technology, shorten the distance of the city, make possible the global links between the city and the application of electronic computers and the remote communication technology, more make the international links between the city regularly, and widen the cooperation areas of

35、the city. In addition, highly open city economic policy is the basic premise of internationalization. International metropolis should be based on the international level of science and technology, culture and education facilities and the corresponding talent advantage to carry out international cult

36、ural exchange center of science and technology. International metropolis, there are two main characteristics, namely the modernization and internationalization of the city. The modernization of cities with strong economic strength and perfect service facilities as the main sign. , according to the U

37、.S. fortune magazine in 1970, the worlds largest 460 companies in the United States accounts for 260, which accounts for 200 home before 123, accounts for 100 home before 64. These highly intensive, and are mainly concentrated in a few big cities, making it the control points in the market of the wo

38、rld economy system, modern international metropolis is born because of this, modern international metropolis, the general has developed the third industry, the proportion of up to 60-80% of the total industry. Throughout the world metropolis, development process, all functions of urban international

39、ization as the main construction contents. Through the establishment of multinational Banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions, mastering the huge international banking business, to control and influence of international capital flows. Since the 1980 s, in the international financ

40、ial markets, because of the countries to ease restrictions on financial development of telecommunications technology, monetary capital worldwide circulation greatly accelerated, the worlds total investment grow from $1974 in 892 billion to $1986 in 5.2 trillion (changeless price), of which 80% conce

41、ntrated in New York, London and Tokyo three big international cities. Despite financial and fiscal system is different from all countries, but the financial center of the focus is the common trend of the world; Japan is now the worlds largest capital exporter, Tokyo is Japans leading financial cente

42、r. London is Europes main trading posts of monetary market and has the worlds largest international bank network. America is a country with the largest accept foreign capital, so also is foreign Banks to enter the country with the largest domestic. In 1985, the international banking institutions in

43、the United States has reached 160, total assets of $261 billion, 100 of which are located in New York, total assets of $201 billion. It is obvious that the reform and opening-up, urban modernization construction in China has made remarkable achievements, but, to their own development target in build

44、ing international city, is unrealistic. In the process of internationalization, some cities have seen the complexity and difficulty of achieving this goal. For example, the capital, Beijing has in the overall urban planning to create the world first-class modern international city of target locating

45、 in the 2040-2050; Shanghai is to build Shanghai into the Pacific Ocean west bank, one of the international economic, financial and trade center in a series of research projects, many experts to build international metropolis Shanghai period preliminary after 30 years. Special 21st urbanization Firs

46、t, fill in the blanks 1, the proportion of urban population 41.7% 2, rural urban rural city 3, China 4, urban suburbanization counter urbanization Second, the choice 1, 2, 3 B, C, C 4, 5, 6, BD, AC 7, 8, BD BC Third, analysis of reading 1, (1) the industrial revolution, greatly promote the developme

47、nt of productivity and productivity development is the basic power of urbanization (2) 10% 14% 18% urbanization process to speed up the rapid economic development after world war ii, greatly promote the urbanization (3) the city scale expands unceasingly 2, (1) 2 and 6 1 2 3 7 1 6 4 no 1 (2) and the

48、 city of north American industrial revolution (3) the mainstream of urbanization in the developing world by developed countries to developing countries city urban suburbanization counter urbanization problem 3, (1) suburbanization to city suburb rural migration to expand (2) the counter urbanization

49、 into the surrounding medium and small cities or rural migration in non-agricultural population increase of production (3) the suburbanization of the city population concentration, leads to the deterioration of the environment, as living standards improve, people to improve living conditions and liv

50、ing environment to the suburbs migration; As urban confidence to achieve transformation, the original residential land replacement for commerce, public facilities, major new residence is located in the edge of the city suburban area counter urbanization residents in big cities are increasingly deman

51、ding in the quality of living environment, want to get rid of the noise of the city, with beautiful environment, fresh air, leisurely and comfortable life in rural areas; Rural areas and small towns infrastructure is gradually perfect, the gap between urban and rural areas, greatly improve the mater

52、ial conditions of the countryside, improve the convenience of life; The high popularity of private cars and traffic network increasingly developed, left four people drive to and from a day between rural and urban areas. 4, (1) residential senior housing intermediate residential area (2) in the devel

53、opment of the developed (3) not violate Due to excessive concentration of population in the city environmental degradation and other reasons, the residents of the city wants to get rid of the noise of the city, a beautiful environment, fresh air, living leisurely and rural land price rise in price,

54、because there is demand for rural areas and small towns infrastructure is gradually perfect, the gap between urban and rural areas, greatly improved the material conditions of countryside, improve the convenience of life is also attractive country has greatly increased. Four, short answer Based on a

55、nalysis of their point of view, should be the basis, Five, the query on the Internet slightly Special 22 agricultural region is located in the regional agricultural type A, multiple choice 1, 2, 3, 4 D, C, B, D, 5 (1) A (2) C (3) 6, B C Second, the analysis of reading 1, (1) close to the consumer ma

56、rket, flowers and flower production of high value-added, perishable not easy storage (2) cows; Close to the consumer market is not easy to store (3) rice; Food crops to land utilization rate is low. Easy to storage production strong seasonality (4) tea tree; Should be grown in hilly slopes not easy

57、seeper positive growth 2, (1) wheat corn traffic relatively closed here, communicate with the outside world (2) reduce food crops planting area, fruit tree, vegetable planting area increased demand to expand the improvement of the traffic of the city 3, (1) low paddy agriculture labor (2) the monsoo

58、n region of eastern qinling - huai river in south hot hot and rainy 4, (1) dry farming of Latin America (2) the commercialization of the highly developed mixed farming corn, wheat, hot, dry summer, winter gentle rain (3) C D D (4) the pasture husbandry natural grazing management scale high degree of specialization high degree of commercialization of the New Zealand Argentina Third, short answer For social and economic factors Special industrial location and industrial area A