南京英语中考复习——首字母填空题

1、巧解首字母填空巧解首字母填空共同探研，归纳方法。共同探研，归纳方法。解题的步骤：解题的步骤：1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。 2. 结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。 4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。通读通读分析分析填词填词检查检查语义线索：语义线索： A large number of people gathered at the l_ place. They were cheering and dancing. Many of th

2、em were with tears in their eyes , then they saw Yang Liwei in good health after a 21-hours space t_. The space dream of the Chinese nation has finally come t_ . andingriprue句法线索：句法线索： . Fifty years ago, man r_ on a heavy and dangerous type of bike with a rather large wheel in the front and a small

3、one in the b_ . odeack逻辑线索：逻辑线索：In many counties, when friends see each other, they often have a drink while they sit and t_. Many English people dont need anyone else, they drink tea several times a day even if they are a_.alklone上下文线索：上下文线索： Sea w_ usually contains about 3.5% of salt, this is why

4、sea water is denser than f_ water and no good for drinking. The salt g_ into the sea by being washed into it by rivers that flow f_ the land. aterreshoesrom解题的步骤：解题的步骤：1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。 2. 结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。 4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏

5、漏。通读通读分析分析填词填词检查检查 The computer is fast , and never makes m_, while people are too slow and f_ of mistakes. Thats w_ people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_ better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wond

6、erfully. It is w_ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f_. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “t_” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music,talk with people, play chess,

7、 recognize (识别) voices, translate languages and s_ on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be a_ when they find that the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(为服务) the people. THE FIRST & SECOND) BLANK The computer is fast , and never makes m_, whi

8、le people are too slow and f_ of mistakes. 语义语境题。语义语境题。根据根据while一词可知该一词可知该局的逻辑关系和句义。要注意所填局的逻辑关系和句义。要注意所填mistake是可数的，以及要正确地区是可数的，以及要正确地区分分filled with和和full of 搭配的不同。搭配的不同。istakesullTHE THIRD BLANK Thats w_ people often say when they talk about computers. 语法结构题。语法结构题。该题要注意排除句型该题要注意排除句型thats why的定势干扰。句

9、中的定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词，故需要用一词是及物动词，故需要用what这一疑问代词来作它的宾语。这一疑问代词来作它的宾语。hatTHE FOURTH BLANK For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_ better and better computers. 语 法 结 构 题 。语 法 结 构 题 。 该 题 要 注 意 到该 题 要 注 意 到engineers是通常造是通常造 computers的的人。初定人。初定make一词，并进一步考虑一词，并进一步考虑到到have been doing表示一直在做表示

10、一直在做某事。某事。akingTHE FIFTH & SIXTH BLANK Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is w_ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f_. 语义语境题。语义语境题。该题需要有一定的计算该题需要有一定的计算机应用的相关背景知识。了解到了计机应用的相关背景知识。了解到了计算机在各个领域的广泛应用，也就不算机在各个领域的广泛应用

11、，也就不难填出这两空了。难填出这两空了。idelyieldTHE SEVENTH & EIGHTH BLANK Many computer scientist are now thinking of making the computer “t_” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music,talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别识别) voices, translate languages and s_ on. Perhaps

12、computers will one day really think and feel. 上下文线索题。上下文线索题。充分利用上下文是解该充分利用上下文是解该题的关键。第题的关键。第7空根据固定搭配空根据固定搭配and so on就显得容易的很了。就显得容易的很了。thinkhinkoTHE NINTH & TENTH BLANK Do you think that people will be a_ when they find that the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(为为服务服务) the people. 句法结构题。句法结构

13、题。我们不难看出我们不难看出tooto的的结构表示否定，在充分考虑上文的信息结构表示否定，在充分考虑上文的信息, 如果电脑能如果电脑能think and feel，就不难想，就不难想到到clever一词，然后在进行逻辑推理，一词，然后在进行逻辑推理，找出表示人们情感的词找出表示人们情感的词afraid.fraidlever Dont you think i_interesting and that were strange coincidence （巧合）in the d_ of President Kennedy and President Lincoln? For Example, Joh

14、n Kennedy was elected（选举）president in 1960 w_ Abraham Lincoln in 1860, between which was a hundred years. B_ man were killed from behind, on black Fridays, and w_ their wives on the spots. The t_ men were born exactly one hundred years away, as were their murderers （谋杀者）,Lee Oswald and John Booth. Perhaps the s_ coincidence is that President Kennedys secretary, whose name was Lincoln, advised （建议） the president n_ to go to Dallas, where the president was shot（射杀）President Lincolns secretary, n_ Kennedy, advised