高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇精选

1、高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇精选 2015-10-29 西安博文学校西安博文学校 功能介绍 博文，一所实现梦想的学校，一个创造奇迹的地方！ 高考听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式，这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。小编就为同学们整理了十个最常见的的对话场景中常用的短语和表达方式，我们在做题时可以从词汇和短语方面抓住解题的关键。一、餐馆场景order 点菜serve 上菜tip 小费change 零钱Ke

2、ep the change! 不用找零钱了！treat 请客 （This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. )steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 汤plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃菜dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条d

3、ining hall大餐厅、食堂coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆 ;cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐二、邮局场景stamp邮票envelope信封package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户三、图书馆场景library card 借书证borrow 借入lend 把借给（借出去）bo

4、okshelf 书架novel（长篇）小说science fiction科幻小说magazine杂志periodical期刊reference book参考书; 工具书;librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款四、医院及健康场景aspirin 阿司匹林emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold

5、 / flu 流感：have/catch a coldheadache头痛stomach-ache胃痛backache背痛腰痛sore-throat喉咙痛cough咳嗽fever发热How is it going? How are you?回答好：Im fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these

6、days. （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五、电话场景operator 接线员Extension six two six, please. 请转626。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话collect call 对方付费的电话put through 接通电话hold on / up Hold the line, please.Hello! This is speaking.Whos speaking? /

7、 who is this?call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ringIll call back later / again.Ill ring him / her up again.I couldnt get through.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.六、酒店场景make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结帐single room 单间suite套间Do you have a reserv

8、ation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please?How much do you charge for that?Smoking or no smoking?Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?七、超速场景Speeding超速行驶May I see yo

9、ur license, please?You will be fined by $20.八、购物场景store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心商品信息：size; color; style; priceWhat color/size/kind do you want?商品论贵贱expensive, cheap价格论高低high, lowbargain便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金

10、支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock 脱销/缺货in stock 有货九、天气场景cloudy 阴天overcast 多云thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard暴风雨It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨shower 阵雨clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收起衣服weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vac