第01题 语法填空（原卷版）

1、第一题 语法填空（一）考点分布押题指数动词非谓语动词形容词、副词名词连接词介词冠词1个2个3个1个1个1个1个Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 1 (simple) take a walk .Some people might think that walking is not intense(剧烈的) e

2、nough 2 (offer) any health benefits . They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.Walking also has many 3 (hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen our heart

3、 s .Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循环系统）a workout. This also helps to control blood 4 (press). As a result, we can lower 5 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.Even a short 30-minute walk 6 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 7 ( wei

4、gh ) 60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 8 (jog)will give up within six months.Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽）throughout the body, 9 helps to lighten our m

5、ood. They also make us feel 10 (relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. 语法填空（二）考点分布押题指数动词非谓语动词形容词名词连接词副词冠词1个2个1个2个2个1个1个The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year period of the Dai Calendar. It is the most

6、important festival 1 (observe) by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture.The festival lasts for three days . The first two days 2 ( activity ) are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River. On the first day, a grand 3 (celebrate) marks the beginning of the festival.An outdoor market

7、is set up 4 locals go for New Year shopping . Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market. A dragon boat race 5 (hold) on Lancang River 6 (ring) out the old year in the afternoon. At night, the banks of the river are 7 (colorful) lit, and locals float river lanterns on the river.T

8、he third day, the climax of the festival, is reserved for water splashing. On that day, the Dai put on their 8 (new) and best clothes , and then assemble at the local temple . Water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol of goodwill among people . Therefore , splashing a fellow human being with water du

9、ring the Water Splashing Festival , 9 a close neighbor or a fellow villager , or even a stranger , is 10 expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity to that person.语法填空（三）考点分布押题指数动词非谓语动词形容词名词数词连接词代词冠词1个2个1个1个1个2个1个1个The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance 1 (create)the farmers

10、 when theyworked in the rice fields 2 (hundred) of years ago. Many Chinese people like the dance and take it 63 an important method of relaxing, no matter when there is the Spring Festival or when there are some special 4 (celebrate).Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music 5 (perform)and a rhythm

11、to follow. As the dance content comes from special folk legends, men and women performing the dance are dressed in 6 (color) costumes and necessary props are used.During the dance, the dancers are wagging their body and walking at 7 exaggerated(夸张的）pace to present old stories to the audience in a ne

12、w style. The dance also shows 8 (they) happy mood and life . While the dancers are dancing on the ground , there is usually a big crowd around them , 9 (appreciate) and sharing the feelings of the dancers there.During the busy farming season the dancers work in the fields, 10 when the lunar New Year

13、 comes around they put on their costumes to perform the Yangko Dance, ushering in the new year and carrying on an age-old tradition.语法填空（四）考点分布押题指数动词非谓语动词形容词名词介词连接词代词冠词1个2个1个1个1个2个1个1个Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals 1 (kill) for their fur and fea

14、thers , especially in the past few decades simply 2 They were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are 3 the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care ? Because we need 4 ( animal ) . And because once they are 5 ( go ) , there will never be any more .Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food . Every animal has 6 ( it ) place in the balance of nature . 7 ( destroy ) one kind of animal