雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换

1、雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 解析+同义替换 考点核心词abandon abstract accelerate * access *Acknowledge=Admit=recognize express gratitude for ；=notice=accept as legally binding and valid=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority-The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne *adapt to * a

2、ddictive adjust *admit adversity=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /Disaster tragedy grief evil= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counteraggression=hostility violence invasion infringement-hostile=unfriendlyagreeableAidAllergic=Hyp

3、ersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitisedSensitized sensitised supersensitizedalter * alternativealtitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approvearray =series of/ranging=clothes/thread/garmentan array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Ass

4、ess对人judgment对物calculate estimate=evaluate valuate value measure=tax * assign-assignment=任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute*assign a task to children=give out/allot sthassociation attitude authority avoid * bacteria based on * be consistent with be liable to be subject to bear beneficial

5、* blightboundary budget burden calamitycalculate capacity catastrophic catercertify characteristic chronic=long-lasting suffering * civic cognitive coin comment communal反义individual词根commune公社CommunityCommunalismCommunalistCommute=transpose=travel back and forth=exchange convert compare compensate c

6、omplicatecomply with component comprehend concealconcentrate concur confer confidential confuse conscious * conservative considerableconstrain consult contemporary contingent controversial convention * co-operation co-ordinatecorrelation courtship crash credibility crisis criteria * criticism cuecur

7、riculum * damp dazzle deadlinedeficiency delay delivery * demanding *democratic demographic dental depend on *depression derive * designate detaindetect * determine * devastate differ diminish disaster disclose disparate-disparitydisplay disrupt distinguish * distractdistribute diversity * documenta

8、tion domain domestic * donate dramatic droughtdue to * dynamics ecosystem elaborateelderly eliminate elusive emphasize *encyclopaedia endanger enormous * entrepreneurshipequal equator erode-perish腐蚀侵蚀 * escapeestablished estate ethical伦理上的 evenlyeventually evidence evolve exaggerate *Exceptional例外的

9、异常的 异议 exchange * exclusive * exhausted experiment expert * expertise explicitExploit功勋；开发开采剥夺 extend-extension extinct 灭绝的* extract extreme faculty famine feasible feature fertilise * financial * finitefitness focus on * foe敌人危害物 format fragile * freeze fulfill fund *fundamental * gene geographic g

10、ifted grant graphic guarantee * habitathalt harbor hardship harmonise使和谐harsh hazard 危险冒险；冒.的危险hinder阻碍 identify *ignore * imitate * immediate立即的直接的 immunity免疫力豁免权，免除 *impact impaired损害 impressive in accordance with inaccurate inactive inappropriate incentive动机刺激；刺激的Induce引诱引起* indulge inevitable *

11、infest骚扰感染扰乱inherit 继承；成为继承人* initial * initiate innate 先天的固有的与生俱来的installment integrate intelligence intenseinteraction interference干扰干涉妨碍 interior内部的 interruptinvolve isolate * keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱 label lack landscape latitude纬度界限活动范围 legal Legitimate合法的正当的合理的；使合法=legitimize legislate用立法规定，立法，制定法律legisla

12、tion立法，法律* likelihood可能性 limb分支枝干 肢臂 limitation *linguistic link log look-in迅速一瞥，顺便看望Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的 loss * magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的，有吸引力的=charismatic，attractive* mainly Malfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用；故障失灵，疾病 mammal manage to do manifestmanufacture 制造，制造业Marine船舶的海产的航海的，海运业，舰队水兵海军 m

13、assive * matemeasure * mechanism机制原理途径，机械装置 mental mercury水银，水星，温度表，精神元气Meteorological流星 migrate military * minimise *modify * moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量 monitor moral Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的 motif主题动机主旨 mould模具，浇筑用泥土覆盖，发霉 native Nocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画Norm标准standard规范normal惯例pattern notoriety-n

14、otorious nourishmentnutrient obey objective obligationobtain odd odour气味smell aroma scent声誉prestige offensiveofficial opportunity optimum最适宜的optimal option *ordinary organ original * other than out of the question overcome overtake paralyse使麻痹无力瘫痪Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾 predominant predom

15、inate preponderant preponderating占据优势 胜过压倒，最高统治者 participate particular patientpattern peak perceive * peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的，外部设备permit persuade pessimistic phasephysical plagiarise剽窃抄袭 Plague瘟疫epidemic disease，pest灾难捣乱annoyance折磨使苦恼=harass hassle harry chivy使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎 plenty of plot portable p

16、ose potential *poverty praise predict prefer to *Preferential优先的 pressing primary * principal principle * priority private profit *Prohibit=forbid interdict proscribe disallow Stem block dispute bar ban prolong promote prompt property * proportion * prosper provision规定条款，供应品=supply *purify qualify q

17、uantity * radical激进的extremist revolutionary根本的fundamental ultimate彻底的complete thorough ，基础stem root base原子团range rapid * rare rate rather than * react realise * recognizeRecreation=entertainment amusement pleasure reduction refer to regulaterehearsal reject relevant reliance religious reluctant=unwi

18、lling to -reluct反抗不同意rely on * remain *reproduce resemble * resistance responsible restrict * result from * retain * Revision=alternation=revise rescriptrevive Rudimentary=fundamental underlying-rudiment ruin scenic secrete * separate * setting settle *shade shift * signal similar *skepticism soar S

19、olicitvt. 征求；招揽；请求；乞求begvi. 征求；招揽；恳求；请求 sophisticate *specific * stable standard steerstem from stride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走Make big stridessubdivide vi. 细分，再分vt. 把再分，把细分substancesubstitute * subtle sufficiency superiorsupersedeadj. 作废的；被取代的 supplement suppressvt. 抑制refrain control subdue；镇压；oppress crush conquer废止inhibit Supremacy=dominationsurrounding * surveillance=observation supervision monitoring oversight survive * suspicious=mistrustful untrustingSustenance-sustain support