外研社必修五module5Reading

1、ReadingLook at the photos. Say who the people are and which sports they play.1. Do you like sports?2. Which sports do you like most?3. Can you name some different kinds of sports?athleticsbadmintonbasketballbaseballboxinggolftable tennisgymnasticsfootballrugbyLi Ning1. Can you give the names of spor

2、ts?2. What kind of sports do you like best?3. What brand of sportswear are you wearing?4. Who is the best gymnast in the 1980s?5. How much do you know about Li Ning?Pre-reading Li Ning was a great _ and now is a successful businessman. However, his goal was not to make money but to help young people

3、 to achieve their _. gymnastgymnastsporting ambitions sporting ambitions Para 1. Li Nings sports life was very successful.Para 2 Li Ning launched a new brand of sportswear after he retired.Read the passage to find out the topic sentence or summarize the main idea ofeach paragraphPara 3 Several eleme

4、nts guaranteed Li Nings success.Para 4 Li Ning products are very successful now.Para 5 Li Ning decided to continue his work for sport.1. Li Ning won six medals at the Angeles Olympics.2. He was not happy with his results at the Seoul Olympics.While-readingRead the passage and check the true statemen

5、ts.3. He got a new job working for Nike sportswear.4. He chose the name of his sportswear company carefully.5. Six Li Ning products are sold every minute.6. Li Ning clothes are worn by the national teams of France and Italy.7. In1991 he opened a school with Pele and Muhammad Ali.8. He wants to help

6、children become good at sport. Read the text again and fill in the blanks.At the 1982 World ChampionshipHe won six gold medals.At the 1984 OlympicsHe won 1. _.At the age of 26He had won 2. _ in major competitions across the world.In the 1988 3. _ He was disappointed for not performing well.3 gold me

7、dals106 gold medalsSeoul OlympicsA year after his retirementHe 4. _ as a businessman.In 1991He opened a school for gymnasts.Since 1991He has continued to help young people to achieve their 5. _.In 6. _His name was on the list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century.In a fe

8、w years after his new careerHis company won more than 50% of the 7. _.began a new careersporting ambitions1999national market1. Which of the following was NOT a reason why Li Nings sports clothes sold well in the beginning?A. More young people had money to spend.B. The designs were attractive.C. The

9、 prices were lower. D. The company grew internationally.Choose the best answer according to the text.2. We can learn from the text that Li Ning, Pele and Muhammad _. A. began a new career after their retirement B. have worked for the United Nations C. are warm-hearted and helpful D. are optimistic a

10、bout their future1. Why did Li Ning start a sportswear company? Because he didnt forgetBecause he didnt forget his sporting his sporting background and wanted to compete background and wanted to compete with global giants like Nike and with global giants like Nike and Adidas.Adidas. Post-reading2. W

11、hy has he been successful? Because his sports clothes came Because his sports clothes came onto the market at just the right onto the market at just the right time, and Li Ningstime, and Li Nings designs were designs were attractive but comparatively cheaperattractive but comparatively cheaper.Fill

12、in the blanks.When Li Ning began as a businessman, he didnt forget his 1. _, so he decided to launch a 2. _ of sportswear. He chose his own name as the 3. _, and the bright red logo is 4. _ L and N.As soon as his sports clothes 5. _ the market, they were popular among the young people, because these

13、 designs were 6. _, sporting backgroundnew brandbrand markmade up ofcame ontoattractiveand they were 7. _ than other better-known rivals.Now, the company has grown internationally. The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, while Italian designers are employed to 8. _. During the

14、2008 Olympics, Chinese athletes will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.cheapercreate new stylesThe Use of the Words1. advantage 优势优势, 长处长处 take advantage of sth. 利用利用 He often takes advantage of her kindness and borrows money from her.他经常利用她的善良向她借钱。他经常利用她的善良向她借钱。 have the advantage of/ over 胜过胜过,占优势占优势

15、You have the advantage of me there. 在那点上你比我强。在那点上你比我强。 to the advantage of sb. = to sbs advantage 对某人有利对某人有利 It is to our advantage to recognize his characteristic. 2. guarantee + n. + to do sth. + that clause guarantee n. 抵押品抵押品, 担保担保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 这块表保修一年。这块表保修一年。 I guarant

16、ee to pay off his debt. =I guarantee that Ill pay off his debt. He offered his house as a guarantee. 他用房子做担保。他用房子做担保。3. score v. 得分得分, 赢得赢得 n. 得分得分,成绩成绩,二十二十 The score is 2 to 1. 比分是比分是2比比1。 There were three score of visitors waiting outside. 有有60个来访者在外等候。个来访者在外等候。 He tried his best to make a good s

17、core in the exam. 他尽力想在考试中得个高分。他尽力想在考试中得个高分。4. declare sb. to be that clause declare war on/upon He declared the man to be innocent. 他宣布那个人是无辜的。他宣布那个人是无辜的。He declared that the news was true.他宣布那个消息是的。他宣布那个消息是的。The government had to declare war on Japan. 政府不得不向日本宣战。政府不得不向日本宣战。5. on the increase Traff

18、ic accidents in this city are on the increase. 这个城市的交通事故不断增加。这个城市的交通事故不断增加。1. They included six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship. six in seven six in seven 七个当中有六个七个当中有六个Language pointsIn some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left. 在英国的某些

19、地方在英国的某些地方, 十个人当中有一个十个人当中有一个,到到30岁时岁时, 牙全掉光了。牙全掉光了。2. Li Nings name was on it, together with Footballer Pele and boxer Ali. 和和, 加之加之, 连同连同He sent me some flowers together with a love letter. 他送我一些花他送我一些花, 还附带一封情书。还附带一封情书。(1) together with连接主语时连接主语时, 由前由前面的主语决定谓语动词。面的主语决定谓语动词。He, together with his pa

20、rents has been to America.3. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 强调句的结构强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分that +其余部分其余部分It was his coming late that made the teacher angry. 就是他的晚来使老师很生气。就是他的晚来使老师很生气。强调句的基本运用规则1. 基本构成： It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分+who/that+其它其它 Mary(1

21、) did the experiment(2) in the lab(3) yesterday evening(4). 玛丽昨天晚上在实验室里做了实验。玛丽昨天晚上在实验室里做了实验。 Mary(1) did the experiment(2) in the lab(3) yesterday evening(4). (1)强调主语强调主语： It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. (2)强调宾语：强调宾语： It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab ye

22、sterday evening.(3)强调地点：强调地点： It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意注意不用不用where) Mary(1) did the experiment(2) in the lab(3) yesterday evening(4).(4)强调时间：强调时间： It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 4. The number of young people wi

23、th money to spend was on the increase and sport had never been so popular. 【考点】【考点】the number of . 意为意为“的的数量数量”，后接名词或代词一起作主语，后接名词或代词一起作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；时，谓语动词要用单数形式；a number of . 意为意为“大量大量 / 许多许多”, 后接名词或代词一起作主语时，谓语后接名词或代词一起作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。动词要用复数形式。【考例【考例1】The number of foreign students attending Chine

24、se universities _ rising steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has beenD. have been【点拨】选【点拨】选C。由。由the number of（的数量）可知谓语动词应用单的数量）可知谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除数形式，故排除B和和D；由；由since 1990可知用现在完成时，排除可知用现在完成时，排除A。故选。故选C。【考例【考例2】Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing

25、industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked【点拨】选【点拨】选C。由。由nowadays可知用一般可知用一般现在时，现在时，a number of + 名词复数作主语名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选C。On the increase 正在增加，越来越多The demand for food is on the increase in Africa.Increase by Increase to Compared with last year, our coal output has increase

26、d by three times Our coal output has increased to 6 million tons last year. 倍数的表达方式1 倍数+asasMy house is twice as large as his2 倍数+比较级+thanAt least, the train runs five times faster than the boat3 倍数+the +length /size /width/depth/weight Of The train is twice the length of that oneTen years ago, the

27、population of that village was_ that of theirs A as twice large as B twice as large as C twice as much as D as twice much aspeters jacket looked just the same as Jacksbut it cost _ hisA as much twice as B twice as much asC much as twice as D as twice much asthe chances are 大概是大概是; 很可能很可能The stronger

28、 China grows, the better the chances are for preserving world peace.中国发展得越强大，世界和平越靠得住。中国发展得越强大，世界和平越靠得住。 The chances are a hundred to one that he will win. The chances are that shell be coming.If you tell him the truth, the chances are you will be severely scolded by him. Since then, he has continue

29、d to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions. 【考点】【考点】achieve取得取得(胜利、成功胜利、成功等等), 实现实现(目标、目的等目标、目的等)。ambition n. 抱负抱负, 雄心雄心, 野心野心 ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的雄心勃勃的, 有野心的有野心的achieve / fulfil / realize an ambitionan ambition to do sth/of doing sthbe full of ambition 野心勃勃野心勃勃She fulfilled her ambi

30、tion to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes. His ambition to become a pilot was thwarted (阻挠阻挠) by poor eyesight. 【考例【考例】Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finished C. concludedD.

31、achieved【点拨】选【点拨】选D。句意。句意: 露西在高中已经实现露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。迎接新的挑战。achieve实现实现(目标、目的等目标、目的等), 符合题意。符合题意。acquire获得获得, 学到；学到；finish完成；完成；conclude结束结束, 推断推断, 均不符合题意。均不符合题意。 1. 五个人当中有三个人通过了这次考试。五个人当中有三个人通过了这次考试。 Three persons in five have passed the test.2. 就是在他出生的那所房子里我们开了

32、一就是在他出生的那所房子里我们开了一个会。个会。 It was in the house where he was born that we held a meeting.Translation3. 有可能四个人当中有一个人死于吸烟。有可能四个人当中有一个人死于吸烟。 The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.4. 一座图书馆连同五千册书被送给了国家。一座图书馆连同五千册书被送给了国家。 A library together with five thousand books is given to the count

33、ry.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. Chinese economy is growing fast, so more families are able to p_ private cars.2. Nike and Adidas are both world famous b_.3. Li Ping p_ very well in the competition and won the gold medal.urchaseurchaserandranderformerform4

34、. Her wedding dress is made by a very famous fashion d_.5. The advertising s_ of Li Ning sportswear is known to us all anything is possible.6. The parents tried their best to help their son to achieve his _ (志向志向) of becoming a famous pianist.esigneresignerloganloganambitionambition7. The Olympic Ga

35、mes are a get-together for athletes from different countries and different _ (背景背景).8. People generally regard the dove as a(n) _ (象征象征) of peace.9. He is too young to have a(n) _ (具体的具体的) aim for the future.10. We see that company as our biggest _ (竞争对手竞争对手).backgroundbackground symbol symbol speci

36、ficspecificcompetitorcompetitorII. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。launch， represent， employ guarantee， compete，determine， international， disappoint1. They promised their electric products could be _ for three years.2. The degree received in our college is _ recognized. guaranteedinternationally3. _ to continue studying abroad, he came to Canada.4. They kept on developing new product