2013年全国高考英语试题及答案-安徽卷

1、绝密启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英 语本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题），第i卷第1页至第14页，第ii卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2答第i卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答第ii卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要

2、求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段

3、对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a. 19.15 b. 9.18 c. 9.15答案是c1. what does the man want to do?a. take photosb. boy a camerac. help the woman2. what are the speakers talking about?a. a noisy nightb. their life in townc. a place of living3. where is the man now?a. on his wayb. in a restaurantc. at home4

4、. what will celia do?a. find a playerb. watch a gamec. play basketball5. what day is it when the conversation takes place?a. saturdayb. sundayc. monday第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段

5、材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is sara going to do?a. buy john a giftb. give john a surprisec. invite johe to france7. what does the man think of saras plan?a. funnyb. excitingc. strange听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. why does diana say sorry to peter?a. she has to give up her travel planb. she wants to visit another cityc.

6、she needs to put off her test9. what does diana want peter to do?a. help her with her studyb. take a book to her friendc. teach a geography lesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. why does the man call the woman?a. to tell her about her new jobb. to ask about her job programc. to plan a meeting with her11. who ne

7、eds a new flat?a. alexb. andreac. miranda12. where is the woman now?a. in baltimoreb. in new yorkc. in avon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. what does jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?a. where the restaurant isb. whether the prices are lowc. how well the food is prepared14.when did jan begi

8、n to write for a magazine?a. after he came back to swedenb .before he went to the united statesc. as soon as he got his first job in 198215. what may jan do to find a good restaurant?a. talk to people in the streetb. speak to taxi driversc. ask hotel clerks16. what do we know about jan?a. he cooks f

9、or a restaurantb. he travels a lot for his workc. he prefers american food听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.what do we know about the plaza leon?a. its a new buildingb. its a small town c. its a public place18. when do parents and children like going to the plaza leon?a. saturday nightsb. sunday afternoonsc. frid

10、ays and saturdays19. which street is known for its food shops and markets?a. via del mar streetb. femando streetc. hemandes street20.why does the speaker like horatio street best?a. it has an old stone surfaceb. it is named after a writerc. it has a famous university第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共1

11、5小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever答案是b【2013安徽】21from space, the earth looks blue. this is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. a. why b. h

12、ow c. because d. whether【答案】c【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。【2013安徽】22. before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.a. on b. at c. for d. to【答案】c【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找

13、一本关于它的书。【2013安徽】23.its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.a. unless b. when c. even though d. so that【答案】b【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选b。【2013安徽】24. im calling about the apartment you the other day. could you tell me more about it?a. advertised b. had advertisedc. are adv

14、ertising d. will advertise【答案】a【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。【2013安徽】25.-this is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ?-ill have it here.a. anything else b. is that okc. for here or to go d. something to drink【答案】c【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选c。【2013安徽】26. traditionally, college students

15、hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey. a. give up b. settle down c. get through d. set off【答案】d【解析】考查动词短语。give up“放弃”,settle down “安顿，解决”，get through“经历，度过”，set off“出发，启程”。根据句意选d“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。【2013安徽】27. this project requires close teamwork. will be

16、 achieved unless we work well together.a. nothing b. anything c. something d. everything【答案】a【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选a。【2013安徽】28. i to my cousins birthday party last night, but i was not available a. went b. had gone c. would go d. would have gone【答案】d【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的

17、生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有d答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。【2013安徽】29. mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 2012, made one of the chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.a. it b. that c. what d. which【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。【2013安徽】30.

18、 david is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. a. curious about b. allergic to c. satisfied with d. fond of【答案】b【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选b。【2013安徽】31. if parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn

19、 to take care of themselves. a. on the contrary b. in a word c. that is to say d. whats more【答案】d【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选d“而且”。【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. a. to found b. founding c. founded d. having founded【答案】c

20、【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。【2013安徽】33. its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. a. twice as b. as twice c. twice much d. much twice【答案】a【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选a。【2013安徽】34. it be the vocabulary that caused you the problem

21、 in the exercise because you know a lot of words.a. may b. couldnt c. should d. neednt【答案】b【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选b表推测“不可能”。【2013安徽】35-how did your interview with the manager go? - he seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. a. perfect! b.

22、 im not sure. c. thats right. d. couldnt be better.【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句：他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没问我要推荐信，可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选b。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need i

23、t for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for

24、many people. they _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. we all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. it doesnt matter if you havent got long. becoming

25、fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.many people start learning a language and soon give up. “im too _47_,” they say. yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. and learning is good for

26、the health of your brain, too. ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _53_. but with some work and devotion, youll make progress. and youll be _54_ by

27、 the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. good luck!36.a. technical b. political c. practical d. physical37. a. after b. so c. though d. or38.a literature b. transport c. agriculture d. medicine39.a view b. knowledge c. form d. database40.a paintings b

28、. regulations c. methods d. computers41.a. protect b. change c. respect d. provide42.a. control b. command c. guidance d. pressure43.a. busy b. happy c. simple d. normal44.a. courage b. time c. energy d. place45.a. theory b. business c. routine d. project46.a. some risks b. a lot less c. some notes

29、d. a lot more47.a. old b. nervous c. weak d. tired48.a. closely b. quickly c. privately d. quietly49.a. age b. speed c. distance d. school50.a. worry b. hesitate c. think d. quarrel51.a. singing b. working c. bargaining d. learning52.a. if b. and c. but d. before53.a. tiresome b. hard c. interesting

30、 d. easy54.a. blamed b. amazed c. interrupted d. informed55.a. their b. his c. our d, your【要点综述】本文主要涉及了关于成年人学习外语的话题。文章谈到：要想学好一门语言，首先要知道为什么要学习这门语言；然后选择适合自己的一种学习方法，经常练习。学习外语并不只是属于孩子们的专利，我们在任何年龄阶段都可以学习外语，并有助于大脑健康。学习外语不是一件容易的事情，但只要有付出就会有收获。36.【答案】c【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，故选c（务实的，实际的）37.【答案】d【解析】连词辨析。

31、联系上下文，可知前后是选择关系，故选d，或者你可能对文学，电影或者不同国家的音乐感兴趣。38.【答案】a【解析】名词辨析。联系下文描述，可知能和电影、音乐并列的只能是文学，故选a。39.【答案】b【解析】a意见、视野；b知识；c形式；d数据库。联系上文可知此处指的是你有一门语言知识，故选b。40. 【答案】c【解析】名词辨析。a绘画；b规则，法规；c方法；d电脑。联系下文，可知此处指的是学习英语的各种方法，故选c。41. 【答案】d【解析】动词辨析。a保护；b改变；c尊敬；d提供。根据下文，可知此处指的是，他们给你提供一个你可以练习的环境，故选d。42. 【答案】c【解析】名词辨析。a控制；b

32、命令，控制；c指导，引导；d压力。根据下文，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选c。43. 【答案】a【解析】形容词辨析。a忙碌的；b高兴的；c简单的；d正常的。联系下文对时间的描述，可知此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活，故选a。44. 【答案】b【解析】名词辨析。a勇气；b时间；c精力；d地方。联系下文becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，故选b。45. 【答案】c 【解析】名词辨析。a理论；b生意，业务；c程序，例行公事；d计划

33、，项目。联系前文，如果你有规律的学习，你就会获得更多的成功。可知你应该制定一个时间表及例行的做某事，故选c。46. 【答案】b【解析】短语辨析。a一些风险；b少了很多；一些笔记、注释；d更多、许多。联系前文becoming fluent in a language will take years，可知句意为：学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间，但是学到过的程度需要的时间久少了很多。故选b。47. 【答案】a【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，故选a，老的，年长的。48. 【答案】b【解析】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，故选。49.

34、【答案】a【解析】联系前文，可知此处指代是在任何年龄阶段你都能学习外语，故选a，年龄。50. 【答案】a【解析】联系下文，可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误，故选a，担心。51. 【答案】d【解析】联系前文，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，故选d，学习。52. 【答案】b【解析】连词辨析。a是否，如果；b并且，和；c但是；d在之前。联系上下文，可知前后是顺接关系，故选b。53. 【答案】d【解析】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言是不易的。故选d，容易的。54. 【答案】b【解析】动词辨析。a责备，谴责；b使吃惊；c干预；d告发，告密。联系上文对自己不自信的描述，可知你会被一些

35、人的积极反应吓一跳，故选b。55. 【答案】a【解析】联系前文，可知此处人称代词指的是前文学，故，人称代词用复数，选a，他们的。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a tht healthy habits survey（调查）shows that only about one third of american seniors have correct habits. here are some findings and expert advice.1.how many times

36、 did you brush your teeth yesterday?finding：a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.step：remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2.how many times did you wash your hands or bathe

37、yesterday?finding：seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. and nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.step：we touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.use toilet paper to avoid touching

38、 the door handle. and, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. how often do you thind about fighting germs?finding：seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.step：be aware of germs. do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海

39、绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? to kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56. what is found out american seniors?a. most of then have good habits.b. nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week .c. all of then are fighting germs better than expected .d. about

40、 one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57. doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .a. twice a day b. three times a day c. four times a day d. eight times a day 58.which of the following is true according to the text ?a. we should keep from touching our faces .b. there are l

41、ess than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .ca kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .d. we should wash our hands before touching a door handle .59. the text probably comes from .a. a guide book b. a popular magazine c. a book review d .an official document【要点综述】本文出自一本杂志的一个健康调查，指出美国大约有三

42、分之一的老年人没有正确的生活习惯，并且就此提出具体建议。56.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据finding: a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day可知答案为d。57.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据and nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend计算可知选d。58.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海

43、绵）that can carry more germs than anything else可知选c。59.【答案】b【解析】主旨概括题。这篇文章主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告，并针对这些调查结果提出了相应的建议，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志。busing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans canput our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious

44、ways .you may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water . a majorpart of the water we use every day is groundwater . groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .it come from underground . the more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water canflow into the ground to b

45、ecome groundwater . human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . thinking about the w

46、ay we use water every day can make a big difference ,too in the united states ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! this shows how much we depend on water to live ,but theres a lot we can do to lower the number .you can take steps to save water in your home .to start with ,use the same

47、glass for your drinking water all day .wash it only once a day .run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full 。help your parents fix any leaks in your home . you can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away .60. which of the following is most like

48、ly to lead to less groundwater ? a. using river water . b .throwing batteries away . c. paving parking lots . d. throwing rubbish into lakes .61. what can be inferred from the text ?a. all water shortages are due to human behavior .b. it takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs .c. there is muc

49、h we can do to reduce family size .d. the average family in america makes proper use of water .62. the last paragraph is intended to .a. show us how to fix leaks at home b. tell us how to run a dishwasher c. prove what drinking glass is best for us d. suggest what we do to save water at home 63. the

50、 text is mainly about .a. why paving roads reduces our water b. how much we depend on water to live c. why droughts occur more in dry climatesd. how human activity affects our water supply【要点综述】这是一篇关于用水问题的议论文。本文告诉我们，尽管大量用水和污染水源使人类用水处于危险境地，但是人类一些小型的活动也对用水问题有着巨大的影响。本文详细描写了生活中容易造成浪费的一些用水问题，并提出了相应的建议。60

51、.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据the more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater可知选c。61.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段话good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs及下文描述，可知要满足我们的用水需求需要很大的努力，故选b。62.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据you can take steps

52、 to save water in your home及本段描述，可知本段主要是针对如何节水提出建议，选d。63.【答案】d【解析】这篇文章主要描述了人类活动与水资源的关系，告诉我们如何节约用水，故选d，人类活动如何影响我们的用水供应。c when 19-year-old sophia giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the make-a-wish foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about .but sophia knew just how important make a wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best