中考音标和不规则动词PPT

1、英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 cost kstcut kthurt h:thit hitletletputputreadri:dsetsetspreadspredshuttcut ktcut kt割，切割，切cost kstcost kst花费花费hurt h:thurt h:t受伤受伤hit hithit hit打，撞打，撞letletletlet让让putputputput放下放下readredreadred读读setsetsetset安排，安置安排，安置spreadspredspreadspred展开，传播展开，传播shuttshutt关上关

2、上, 闭起闭起2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t 3.ABA动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 becomebikmcomekmrunrn4.ABB 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 burnb:ndealdi:ldreamdri:mbeatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败becamebikeim becomebikm变变camekeimcomekm来来ranrnrunrn跑跑burntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧燃烧dealtdeltdealtdelt解决解决dreamtdr

3、emtdreamtdremt做梦做梦hearhihanghlearnl:nlightlaitmeanmi:nprovepru:vshineainshowusmellsmelspeedspi:dspellspelwakeweikheardh:dheardh:d听见听见hangedhdhunghhangedhdhungh绞死绞死悬挂悬挂learntl:ntlearntl:nt学习学习litlitlitlit点燃点燃, 照亮照亮meantmentmeantment意思意思provedpru:vdprovenpru:vn证明证明, 证实证实shoneunshoneun使照耀使照耀showedudsho

4、wnun展示展示, 给给.看看smeltsmeltsmeltsmelt闻闻, 嗅嗅spedspedspedsped加速加速speltspeltspeltspelt拼写拼写wokewukwokenwukn醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 buildbildlendlendrebuildri:bildsendsendspendspend（3）原形）原形ought ought 动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 bringbri

5、buybaifightfaitthinkikbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑建筑lentlentlentlent借给借给rebuiltri:bilt rebuiltri:bilt改建改建, 重建重建sentsentsentsent送、发射送、发射spentspentspentspent花费花费broughtbr:t broughtbr:t带来带来boughtb:tboughtb:t买买foughtf:tfoughtf:t打架打架thought:tthought:t思考思考,想想(4) 原形原形aught aught动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 catchktteacht

6、i:t（5）变其中一个元音字母）变其中一个元音字母动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 digdifeedfi:dfindfaindgetetholdhuldleadli:dmeetmi:tcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉捉,抓抓taughtt:ttaughtt:t教教dugddugd掘掘, 挖挖fedfedfedfed喂喂foundfaundfoundfaund发现，找到发现，找到gottgot tgottentn到达、得到到达、得到heldheldheldheld拥有，握住拥有，握住ledledledled引导引导, 带领带领metmetmetmet遇见遇见sitsitsho

7、otu:tspitspitstickstikwinwin （6）原形）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 feelfi:lkeepki:pleaveli:vsleepsli:psweepswi:psatstsatst坐坐shottshott射击射击spatsptspatspt吐痰吐痰stuckstkstuckstk插进插进, 刺入刺入wonwnwonwn赢赢feltfeltfeltfelt感到感到keptkeptkeptkept保持保持leftleftleftleft离开离开sleptsleptsleptslept睡觉睡觉sweptsweptswe

8、ptswept扫扫(7)其它其它动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 layleipaypeisayseistandstndunderstandndstndloselu:zhavehvmakemeiksellseltelltelretellri:tellaidleidlaidleid下蛋下蛋paidpeidpaidpeid付款付款saidsedsaidsed说说stoodstudstoodstud站站understoodndstudunderstoodndstud明白明白理解理解lostlstlostlst失去失去hadhdhadhd有有mademeidmademeid制造制造sold

9、suldsoldsuld卖卖toldtuldtoldtuld告诉告诉retoldri:tuldretoldri:tuld复述复述5.ABC（1）原形）原形过去式过去式原形原形+(e)n动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 blowbludrive draiv drawdr:eati:tfallf:lgiveivgrowruforgivefivknownumistakemisteikovereatuvi:ttaketeikblewblu:blownblun吹吹drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶驾驶drewdru:drawndr:n画画画画ateeiteateni:tn吃吃fel

10、lfelfallenf:ln落下落下gaveeivgivenivn给给grewru:grownrun生长生长forgavefeivforgivenfivn原谅原谅knewnju:knownnun知道知道mistookmistukmistakenmisteikn弄错弄错overateuveit overeatenuvi:tn吃过量吃过量tooktuktakenteikn拿拿throwrurideraidseesi:showuwriterait（2）原形）原形过去式过去式过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 breakbreikchoosetu:zgetethideh

11、aidforgetfetfreezefri:zspeakspi:kstealsti:lthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔抛，扔roderudriddenridn骑骑saws:seensi:n看见看见showedudshownun展示展示wroterutwrittenritn写写brokebrukbrokenbrukn打破打破chosetuzchosentuzn选择选择gottgottgottentn得到得到hidhidhiddenhidn隐藏隐藏forgotftforgottenftn忘记忘记frozefruzfrozenfruzn结冰结冰spokespuk spokenspukn说说stolestulstolenstuln偷偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为分别为“a”（过去式）和（过去式）和“u”（过去分（过去分词）。词）。ia u 动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 beginbiindrinkdriksingsisinksikswimswimringribeganbinbegunbin开始开始drankdrkdrunkdrk喝喝sangssungs唱唱sanksksunksk下沉下沉, 沉没沉没swamswmswumswm游泳游泳rangrrungr打电话打电话（4）其它）其它 动词