汽修中常见部件英文缩写

1、汽车维修当中，经常碰到汽车英语，我们一直很难搞明白，现在分享一些给大 家收藏哦。玻璃升降器 WINDOW GLASS LIFTER横拉杆总成TIE ROD ASSY尾门撑杆 BACK DOOR STAY ASSY机油塞 OIL PRESSURE SENSOR水温塞 WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR全车锁 DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包 CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING直拉杆总成DRAG LINK ASSY机油泵OILD PUMP汽油泵FUEL PUMP节温塞 THERMOSTAT SENSOR大修包 COMPLETE GASKET SET汽缸垫 GASK

2、ET 水泵 WATER PUMP 活塞环 PISTON RING 上球头 BALL JOINT-UPPER 离合器压板 CLUTCH COVER ASSY 横拉杆球头 TIE ROD JOINT 付邦呔 IDLER ARM 缸套 CYLINDER LINER 活塞 PISTON 十字接头，万向接头 UNIVERSAL JOINT 下球头 BALL JOINT-LOWER 分火线 DISTRIBUTOR 时规链条 TIMING CHAIN 主邦呔 PITMAN ARM汽门导管 VALVE GUIDE进汽门（口） INLET VALVE（PORT） 分火盖 DISTRIBUTOR CAP 悬挂臂

3、FORK ARM 刹车总泵 BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER 时规修理包 TIMING REPAIR FITTING 离合器总泵 CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER 离合器分泵 CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER 中间横拉杆 CENTER LINK ASSY 减震器 ABSORBER 链顶 TENSION 刹车分泵 BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER 石棉 ASBESTOS 传感器 SENSOR避震机顶胶 RUBBER BUSHING电子控制装置 ECU绝热 HEAT ISOLATING时规链挡板 CHAIN GUIDE点火分电器机油滤清器 OIL FILTE

4、R导轨 RAIL四冲程发动机循环 FOUR-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE排汽门（口） EXHAUST VALV（EPOR）T燃油箱 FUEL TANK曲轴 CRANKSHAFT压缩 COMPRESS进汽歧管 INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞 SPARK PLUG摇臂罩 ROCKER ARM COVER连杆 CONNECTING ROD燃烧室 COMBUSTION CHAMBER齿圈 RING GEAR膨胀 EXPANSION飞轮 FLYING WHEEL凸轮轴室 CAMSHAFT HOUSING销 PIN曲轴带轮 CRANKSHAFT PULLEY机体 ENGINE BLOCK汽

5、缸盖 CYLINDER HEAD正时齿轮盖 TIMING COVER凸轮链轮 CAMSHAFT SPROKET辅助驱动轴 ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT油底壳 SUMP曲轴箱 CRANK CASE汽门弹簧 VALVE SPRING螺栓 BOLT吸油管 OIL PICKUP PIPE滤网 STRAINER正时带 TIMING BELT衬垫 GASKET垫片 WASHER后主轴承 REAR MAIN BEARING油底壳衬垫雨刷 WIPER BLADE汽门阀座 VALVE SEAT碟式 DISCS鼓式 DRUMS弹簧 SRPING弄 ALLEY巷 LANE凸轮 CAM手动变速 MTVT

6、EC无级变速 CVT 程序控制燃油喷射 PGM-FI 可变气门正时及升程电子控制 可变正时控制 VTC 顶置单凸轮轴 SOHC 顶置双凸轮轴 DOHC 智能安全带辅助装置 I-SRS 防抱死系统 ABS 智能式牵引力控制系统 TCS 电子制动力分配装置 EBD 可变气门正时系统 S-VT 动态稳定控制系统 DSC 手动 MT 自动 AT 前轮驱动 FWD 全时四轮驱动 AWD 电控多点燃油喷射发动机 MPI 发动机型式 ENGINE TYPE 排量 DISPLACEMENT 缸径 CYLINDER BORE 行程 STROKE 最大功率 MAX. OUTPUT扭距 TORQUE变速器 TRAN

7、SMISSION最高速度 MAS. SPEED油耗 FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器 VACUUM BOOSTER动力转向器 POWER STEERING GEAR前悬架 FRONT SUSPENSION传动轴 DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器 CALIPER DISC BRAKE车身 BODY内饰件 INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后悬架 REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制动器 DRUM BRAKE正时齿形带护罩 TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD 空调压缩机 A/C COMPRESSOR空调压缩机带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, A

8、/C COMPRESSOR 多楔带 MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲轴带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, CRANKSHAFT张紧轮 TENSIONER发电机带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, ALTERNATOR导向轮 GUIDE PULLEY动力转向油泵 POWER STEERING PUMP动力转向泵带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP 发电机 ALTERNATOR进气歧管 INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺 DIPSTICK燃油分配管 FUEL RAIL气缸盖罩 CYLINDER HEA

9、D COVER正时齿形带 TIMING TOOTHES BELT 凸轮轴正时齿形带轮 TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CAMSHAFT 水泵齿形带轮 TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP 曲轴正时齿形带动轮 TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CARANKSHAFT 机油泵链 ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP 机油泵 OIL PUMP 曲轴 CRANKSHAFT 气缸体 CYLINDER BLOCK 液压挺柱 HYDRAULIC TAPPET 凸轮轴 CAMSHAFT 喷油器 FUEL INJECTOR 限压阀 OIL PRESSURE RE

10、LIEF VALVE 机油盘 OIL PAN凸轮轴油封 CAMSHAFT SEAL半圆键 WOODRUFF KEY挺柱体 TAPPET BODY气门锁片 VALVE LOCK SPLIT上气门弹簧座 UPPER VALVE SPRING RETAINER气门弹簧 VALVE SPRING气门油封 VALVE SEAL气门导管 VALVE STEM GUIDE进气门座 INTAKE VALVE SEAT曲轴链轮 CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主轴承上轴瓦 UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING连杆大头上轴瓦 UPPER BEARING BUSH, BIG END

11、OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆小头上轴瓦 BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OF CONNECTING ROD 卡环 SNAP RING 正时传动 TIMING DRIVE活塞销 PISTIN PIN第一道气环 TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道气环 SECOND COMPRESSION RING油环 OIL CONTROL RING连杆螺栓 CONNECTING ROD BOLT飞轮 FLYWHEEL转速传感器脉冲轮 PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR连杆大头下轴瓦 LOWER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNEC

12、TING ROD 连杆盖 CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母 CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片 THRUST HALFRING主轴承下轴瓦 LOWER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING简图 SKETCH周围空气 AMBIENT AIR空气滤清器 AIR CLEANER排气歧管 EXHAUST MANIFOLD进气软管 INTAKE HOSE双排气管 TWIN EXHAUST PIPES三元催化净化器 THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER中间消声器 MID-MUFFLER主消声器 MAIN MUFFLER隔热软垫 HEAT-INSUL

13、ATED SWELLING MAT陶瓷催化反应体 CERAMIC CATALYTIC CONVERTER壳体 HOUSING纸质滤芯 PAPRT CARTRIDGE空滤器上壳体 UPPER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER空滤器下壳体 LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER 带粗滤器进气管组件 AIR INLET UNIT WITH SIEVE护罩 SHIELD散热器 RADIATOR电动风扇 E;ECTRIC FANS齿形带带轮 TOOTHED BELT PULLEY气缸体水套 WATER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK气缸盖水套 WATER JACKET

14、, CYLINDER HEAD发动机水套排气管 BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINE JACKET节气门热水管 HOT WATER PIPE, THROTTLE VALVE膨胀箱管 RESERVIOR CAP冷却液下橡胶软管 LOWER HOSE, RADIATOR OUTLET散热器排气管 BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷却液上橡胶软管 UPPER HOSE, RADIATOR INLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关 DUAL-SPEED THERMAL SWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN水泵总成 WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY水泵叶轮 IMPELLER, WA

15、TER PUMP球轴承 BALL BEARING0形密封圈O-RING水泵壳体 HOUSING, WATER PUMP 圆柱滚子轴承 ROLLER BEARING 节温器 THERMOSTAT节温器芯 THERMOSTATIC CORE阀 VALVE阀座 VALVE BASE原理 PRINCIPLE加机油口盖 OILD FILLER CAP凸轮轴轴颈 CAMSHAFT JOURNAL主油道 MAIN OIL GALLERY连杆油道 OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD 曲轴油道 OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT油压开关 OIL PRESSURE SWITCH单向

16、阀 CHECK VALVE旁通安全阀 BYPASS RELIEF VALVE当滤芯堵塞时 IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE溢流阀 OVERFLOW VALVE机油泵链轮 SPROCKET, OIL PUMP曲柄销轴颈 JOURNAL, CRANK PIN曲轴主轴颈 MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐电磁阀 CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE VALVE 带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件 IGNITION TRANSFORMUENRIT WITHOUTPUTDRIVERSTAGE相位传感器 PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器 FUEL P

17、RESSURE REGULATOR节气门控制部件 THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL UNIT空气质量计 AIR MASS METER氧传感器 LAMBDA SENSOR冷却液温度传感器 COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR爆震传感器 KNOCK SENSOR发动机转速传感器 ENGINE SPEED SENSOR进气温度传感器 INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR发动机控制单元 ENGINE CONTROL UNIT传感器插头支架 SUPPORTER FOR SENSORS CONNECTORS加燃油口 FILLER回油管 FUEL RETUR

18、N PIPE供油管 FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油气排放管 PIPE OF EVAPORATIVE EMISSION FROM FUEL TANK喷孔板 ORIFICE PLATE阀座 VALVE SEAT插头 ELECTRIC TERMINALS滤网 STRAINER进油管与阀体组件 INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIER UNIT电磁线圈 SOLENOID COIL阀针（带衔铁） VALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOID ARMATURE回油管嘴 NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下盖 LOWER COVER阀球 VALVE BALL上盖 UPPER CO

19、VER膜片 DIAPHRAGM油塞 PLUG滤芯 CARTRIDGE滤网 GAUZE磁铁 MAGNET下端盖 LOWER COVER电枢 ARMATURE出油阀 OUTLET CHECK VALVE 活性炭罐 CHAROAL CANISTER 火花塞 SPARK PLUGS第 3 缸点火线接头 CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVE CABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3 功率输出驱动级 OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE 高压端头 HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL 次级线圈 SECONDARY WINDING 点火线圈壳体 HOUSING 初级线圈 PRIMARY

20、 WINDING 铁心 LAMINATED IRON CORE 混合电路盒 HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX 金属热膜元件 METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT导流格栅 FLOWGUIDE GRILLE节气门定位电位计 POSITIONING POTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE VALVE应急运行弹簧 BACK-UP MODE SPRING节气门定位器 (电动机) THROTTLE VALVE POSITIONER(MOTOR)节气门电位计 THROTTLE VALVE POTENTIOMETER怠速进出管口 IDLING SPEED SWITCH热水进出管口 H

21、OT-WATER INLET & OUTLET节气门拉索滑轮 BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FOR THROTTLE VALVE发动机 ENGINE离合器 CLUTCH主传动与差速器 FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL等速万向节 CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINTS转动轴 DRIVER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮) DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL)盘式制动器 (前轮) CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONT WHEEL)波形片 CUSHIONING PLATE减振弹黄 TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片 FRICTIONAL DAMPING WASHER花键轴套 SPLINED HUB碟形弹簧 DISC SPRING曲轴 CRANKSHAFT限位铆钉 STOP PIN摩擦片 FRICTIONAL LINING压盘 PRESSURE PLATE传动刚带 STEEL STRIP飞轮齿圈 FLYWHEEL RING GEAR变速器输入轴 INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISS