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1、探探究究核核心心知知识识vPeriod Using Languagev第1步识记核心单词v.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词v1_adj.自信的;确信的v2_adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲v3_adv.简要地;短暂地v4_n投入;热爱预预学学语语言言知知识识感感悟悟教教材材原原文文指指导导写写作作提提升升v5_adv.然后;后来v6_n邀请;招待v7_n胡须v8_adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的v9_adj.痛苦的;疼痛的v【答案】1.confident2.brief3.briefly4.devotionv5afterwards6.invitation7.beard8.sensiti

2、ve9.painfulv.将单词与所给英语释义连线v1afterwardsAlasting only a short time;or(of speech or writing)using few wordsv2confident Bat a later timev3brief Ceasily hurt or damagedv4sensitive Dcausing or suffering painv5painful Efeeling or showing trust in oneself or ones abilityv【答案】1.B2.E3.A4.C5.Dv第2步掌握高频短语v.根据所给汉语

3、提示写出下列短语v1_另外;也v2_ 分类;整理v3_ 最重要的是;首先v4_ 撞上;与相撞v5_ 感到沮丧;情绪消沉v6_ 一次简短的旅行v7_ 出去;熄灭v8_ 坚持v9_ 提出v10_ 就达成一致意见v【答案】1.in addition2.sort out3.above all4.knock into5.feel down6.on a brief tour7.go out8.stick to9.up e onv.用以上短语的适当形式填空v1A child needs many things,and _,he needs parents love.v2We should _ the rub

4、bish so as to recycle some of them.v3We were having a party when the lights _v4You need money and time._,you need diligence.v5It is our president Xi who first _ the view of Chinese dream.v6It is a virtue to _ ones promise.v7We set up the date and _ the fee.v8Susan _ after she lost her job and her bo

5、yfriend left her.v【答案】1.above all2.sort out3.went out4.In addition5.came up with6.stick to7.agreed on8.felt downv第3步背诵重点句型v.背诵下列教材中出现的句型,体会黑体部分的用法v1Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.v弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。v2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who di

6、d not know them but talked as if they were close friends.v一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像他们是亲密的朋友一样。 v速读文章并从四个选项中选择最佳答案v1How did fans show their devotion?vABy waiting for them.vBBy waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.vCBy meeting them.vDBy shouting at them.v2What was his most exciting in

7、vitation?vATo perform on the radio.vBTV programme called“Hip music”vCTo perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops”vDTo perform on a TV show.v3How did Freddy and his band feel when their personal life was regularly discussed by people?vAHappy and sensitive.vBUpset and sensitive.vCUpset and wor

8、ried.vDUpset and happy.v4What didnt Freddy have to do to perform the programme?vAWear an expensive suit.vBGo to London.vCGive a performance to a TV camera.vDBe on a brief tour.v【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.Dv判断正误(T/F)v1After Freddy and the band became famous,they visited America.()v2Freddy was excited to perform

9、on a TV programme named “Top of the Pops”()v3Freddy and the band liked being followed.()v【答案】1.F2.T3.Fv1confident adj.自信的;确信的v(教材P38) Freddy was very confident about his singingv弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。vHe gave her a confident smile.v他对她报以自信的微笑。vShe was in a relaxed,confident mood.v她的心态从容而自信。vbe confident abou

10、t/in sth.对有信心vbe confident of(doing)sth. 对(做)有把握vconfidence n. 信心vhave/show confidence in. 对有信心vconfidently adv. 自信地vWe were confident that we would be able to ride out the storm.v我们确信我们会安然渡过暴风雨的。vHe is confident that he will pass the driving test.vHe is confident of passing the driving test.vHe is

11、confident /has confidence in passing the driving test.v他确信自己能通过驾照测试。v完成句子vWe _ (相信我们自己)v M y f a t h e r h a s h e l p e d m e t o _(对有信心) being myself as well.vI want you to _(相信一切会变好的)v【答案】have confidence in ourselvesbe confident ofbe confident that everything will become betterv2brief adj.简短的;简要的

12、n.摘要;大纲v(教材P38)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous,they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久,就到英国做短暂的巡回演出去了。vOur headmaster gave a brief talk at the meeting.v我们的校长在会上作了简短的讲话。vThe brief of the text is too simple.v这篇课文的摘要太简单明了。vin brief简言之,粗略地(着重突出重点)vto be brief 简而言之vbriefly adv

13、. 短暂地;暂时地vbriefly speaking 简洁地说vTo be brief,the meeting was a disaster.v简言之,那个会议糟透了。vIn brief,I am not satisfied with what you did.v简言之,我对你做的事不满意。v用brief的相关短语填空v简言之,他对这个结果感到高兴。v_,he was happy with the result.v我有急事,请长话短说。vPlease _ because I am in a hurry.v一句话,你被解雇了!v_,you are fired!v【答案】To be brief /

14、In briefbe briefBriefly speakingv3devotion n投入;热爱v(教材P38)Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.v歌迷们表现出了极大的热爱,他们排队等上几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。vShe nursed her sick child with devotion.v她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。vHis devotion to his students is touching.v他对学生们的关心感人至深。vdevote v献身;为付出v

15、devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于vdevoted adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的vbe devoted to 致力于;献身于;专心于vHe was devoted to protecting the wild animals.v他献身于保护野生动物。vMother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.特里萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。v用devote的相关词语完成下列小片段vThe _ worker _ his whole life _ his work.His _ his work

16、is highly thought of by his boss.v _ (devote) himself to science research,the scientist didnt marry until 40.v【答案】devoted;devoted;to;devotion toDevotingv4(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.v弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。v【句式分析】本句中含有一个双重否定结构,即“not.without.”,该结构表示肯定含义,意思

17、是“没有就不”。否定词也可以用never,no等。如:vThey two can never talk without laughing.v他们两个谈话没有不笑的时候。v常见的双重否定结构还有:vno/hardly.without. 没有不;除不vcannot.too. 越越;无论怎样也不为过vNo smoke without fire.v(谚语)无火不起烟;无风不起浪。vNo way is impossible to courage.v(谚语)勇士面前无险路。vIt is not impossible for you to do it without others help.v没有别人的帮助

18、,你自己做那事也未尝不可。v完成句子v未经允许谁也不准进入这个房间。v_ is to enter the room _ permission.v不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。v_ a student has access to the library _ showing his student card.v一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。vA man _ have _many friends.v【答案】No one;withoutNot;withoutvcannot;toov5(教材P38)Their personal life was regularly discussed by people

19、who did not know them but talked as_if they were close friends.v一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像他们是亲密的朋友一样。v【要点提炼】as if(though)好像,引导状语从句。vShe left the room hurriedly as if(she was)angry.v她匆忙离开房间,好像很生气。vShe looks as if shes going to cry.v她看起来似乎要哭了。v当as if/though引导的从句与事实不符或相反时,从句要用虚拟语气,形式如下:v与现在事实相反:从句谓语用一

20、般过去时态(be用were,单数第三人称可用was)v与过去事实相反:从句谓语用过去完成时v与 将 来 事 实 不 符 : 从 句 谓 语 用would/should/could/might动词原形vas if/though后接从句时,若主句和从句的主语一致,从句又含有be,则可以省去从句的主语和be,出现状语从句的省略。vHe walked slowly as if/though he had hurt his leg.v他走得很慢,好像腿受伤了。vHe talks as if/though he knew all about it.v他谈起来好像什么都知道似的。v完成句子vIt _(看起来

21、像) the sea water isnt clean enough to swim here.vHe quickly ran home,looking _(好像) there was something wrong with him.vHe talks _(好像曾经出过国)vHe is always full of energy _ (好像他从来也不知道累似的)v【答案】looks as if/thoughas if/thoughas if he had been abroadas if he never knew tirednessv6sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤的;灵敏的v

22、(教材P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.v终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。vDont be so sensitiveI wasnt criticizing you!v别那么神经过敏我不是在批评你!vbe sensitive to/about. 对敏感;对体贴vsensible a

23、dj. 明智的,合理的vsense n. 感官,感觉 vvt. 发觉,意识到vMy teeth are very sensitive to sour food.v我的牙对酸食很敏感。vLaras very sensitive about her figure.v拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。v完成句子v他很忌讳别人说他胖。vHe _ his weight.v她很能体谅他人的感情。vShe is very _ other peoples feelings.v你把门锁上了,做得对。vIt _ to lock the door.v【答案】is very sensitive aboutsensitive

24、 tovwas sensible of youv7above all首先;最重要的是;尤其;特别v(教材P40)Above all,just have fun!v最重要的是,一定要开心!vIf you want to succeed,above all,you should believe in yourself.v如果你想取得成功,首先要自信。vafter all毕竟;别忘了vat all 丝毫;根本vfirst of all 首先vin all 总共vFirst of all,let me introduce my friend to you.v首先,让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。vYou s

25、houldnt depend on your parents at all,and after all you have been over eighteen;above all, you should earn money by yourself.你一点都不应该依靠父母了,毕竟你已过十八了。最重要的是,你应该自己挣钱。v【名师点津】不一样的“首先”vabove all“最重要;首先”,是从事物的重要性上说的。first of all“首先”,是从事物的排列顺序上说的。v用above all,after all,at all,in all,first of all填空vHe is certai

26、n to come._,hes already accepted the invitation.vWe must work,and _,we must believe in ourselves.v_,let me introduce myself to you.vThere are thirty _in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.vI dont know the guests in the hall _v【答案】After allabove allFirst of allvin allat allv求助信v1概念:求助信是向收信人寻求帮助及建议而

27、写的信件。v2分类:v(1)写给个人,就自己遇到的问题向某人寻求帮助。v(2)写给某个组织或机构,就自己遇到的问题向其寻求帮助,并发起呼吁。v3内容安排:v(1)写出写信的原因及背景。v(2)言明具体问题。v1My name is.;Im writing to you for some help.v2Im writing a letter to you to get some help about.vI have met much difficulty in.v3.Would you like to.so that.?v4In the meanwhile/At the same time,I

28、beg you to.so that.v5Also,Id like you to.vDear _,vI am writing to formally request to _ (请求的内容)The reason for _is that _(给出原因)I _,so I_(给出细节)I would also like to request _(提出进一步的要求)I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests. vIf you have any questio

29、ns,do not hesitate to contact me at_(电话号码)I look forward to a favorable reply.vYours sincerely,vLi Mingv假设你叫李华,欲与本校另外三名同学组建一支乐队,但缺乏经验,请就以下情况或问题给凤凰传奇(Phoenix Legend)发一封电子邮件以寻求帮助。v1成员中有两名男生和两名女生,均喜欢流行音乐与现代舞蹈。v2每周只在周末排练,时间是否够用?初期演唱宜多元化还是一种风格?v3怎样获得较多的表演机会?v4希望能为乐队取个名字。v注意:词数100120(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。vDear Phoenix Legend,v_vBest wishes!vYours sincerely,vLi Huav1.确定文体:求助信。v2主体时态:一般现在时。v3主体人称:第一人称。v4内容要点:点明身份及写信目的;v介绍所遇问题;v表明希望得到帮助。第1步思路分析透彻是前提v1._一支著名的乐队v2_建立一支乐队v3_演唱多元化还是一种风格v4_提出v5_询问建议v6_此外,而且第2步词汇必用词汇是关键v【答案】1.a wellknown band2.form a band3.pla

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