福建省四地六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题及答案

1、“四地六校”联考2016-2017学年上学期第一次月考高三英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第卷（满分100分）第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man like about the play?a. the story.b. the ending. c. the actor.2. which place ar

2、e the speakers trying to find?a. a hotel.b.a bank. c. a restaurant.3. at what time will the two speakers meet?a. 5:20.b. 5:10. c. 4:40.4. what will the man do ?a. change the plan.b. wait for a phone call. c. sort things out.5. what does the woman want to do ?a. see a film with the man. b. offer the

3、man some help. c. listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. where is ben？a. in the kitchen. b. at school. c. in the park.7. what will the children do

4、in the afternoon?a. help set the table. b. have a party. c. do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what are the two speakers talking about?a. a family holiday. b. a business trip. c. a travel plan.9. where did rachel go?a. spain. b. italy. c. china.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how did the woman get to know abo

5、ut third-hand smoke?a. from young smokers.b. from a newspaper article.c. from some smoking parents.11. why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?a. he has just become a father. b. he wears dirty clothes. c. he is a smoker.12. what does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?a.

6、stop smoking altogether.b. smoke only outside their houses.c. reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does michelle ray come from?a. a middle-sized city.b. a small town.c. a big city.14. which place would michelle ray take her visitors to for shopping?a. the zen garden.b. th

7、e highlands.c. the red river area.15. what does michelle ray do for complete quiet?a. go camping. b. study in a library.c. read at home.16. what are the speakers talking about in general?a. late-night shopping.b. asian food.c. louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至19题。17. why do some people say they never have d

8、reams according to dr garfield ?a. they forget about their dreams.b. they dont want to tell the truth.c. they have no bad experiences.18. why did davis stop having dreams?a. he got a serious heart attack.b. he was too sad about his brothers death.c. he was frightened by a terrible dream.19. what is

9、dr garfields opinion about dreaming?a. it is very useful.b. it makes things worse.c. it prevents the mind from working.20. why do some people turn off their dreams completely?a. to recover from illnesses.b. to recover from illnesses. c. to stay away from their problems.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

10、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 astep into wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around kinabalu park. even though it is the most explored and studied place in borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here. so take a map and set off on your

11、own or follow park naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. there are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. if you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and youll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plan

12、ts and animals on your walks or during your climb up mt. kinabalu.mt. kinabalu botanical garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. this 5-acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have been

13、 replanted here. there are hotels, inns and chalets(牧人小屋) at kinabalu park to suit ones budget. for more information, click .timetable guideplace / interesttime (hrs)1. kinabalu park hq: botanical garden guided walk slide show 9:0015:0011:0014:00 (and 19:30 on weekends)2. poringbutterfly farm tropic

14、al garden night walk 9:0016:0013:30by prior (提前) arrangement only3. mesilauguided nature walkmonday to friday saturday and sunday 9:30, 11:00, 14:007:30, 10:30, 14:004. kundasang war memorialdaily ( monday to sunday) memorial services & special programs 10:0017:00 by prior arrangementnote:adult: $20

15、. kid under twelve: 50% offfamily including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.21. what can we infer according to this text?a. therere still some unknown rare plants in kinabalu park.b. mt kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than borneo.c. mt kinabalu botanical garden attracts visitors

16、due to its long history. d. visitors should follow the park naturalists so as not to get lost.22. which of the following is a fact based on this text?a. guided nature walk is a favorite of first time visitors.b. botanical garden and butterfly farm open at the same time. c. slide show is unavailable

17、unless it is arranged in advance. d. visitors can have access to night walk anytime they wish.23. if a couple visit the park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?a. $30. b. $40. c. $50. d. $60. byour homework is to collect sounds and take them down, mrs. olson said before class was over. s

18、he handed out sheets of paper shaped like giant ears.on his way home, colin glared out the school-bus window. not fair, he thought. how could he collect enough sounds on his familys farm? if only he lived in the town. he got off the bus when it stopped at his mailbox. but he wasnt in the mood to wav

19、eas it drove away. im home！”colin called when he pushed open the gate. he threw his schoolbag down on a kitchen chair. how was school? his mother asked, walking in with his baby brother on her shoulder. ive got homework, colin complained. eat something before doing your chores. his mother gave him t

20、he animal biscuits. colin ate two tigers, three lions, and a seal, then drank some milk.astrid, colins dog, woofed as colin walked toward the barn（谷仓）her young dogs were yipping. colin placed dog food into their pan. in the chicken house, colin hurried two hens from their nestshe put their warm eggs

21、 into his jacket. the black cow napped in the sun. colin woke her when he poured corn into her pan. moo, thank you！”she seemed to say. colin put the eggs in the kitchen, then climbed to his tree house as usual. he could see dads beehives（蜂箱）by the field. six hives usually meant plenty of humming noi

22、se. but today he couldnt hear it over the chattering sound of the sparrows，how could a person think? quiet！”colin shouted. suddenly, he sat up straight. cows mooed and young dogs yipped. chickens crackled in their yard. when astrid began woofing below, colin smiled broadly. i hear you！”he called. he

23、 hurried down from the tree.24why did colin wish he lived in the town? a. because living on the farm was boring. b .because people were treated fairly there. c .because the town was near his school. d .because collecting sounds would be easier.25what does the underlined part in paragraph 7 refer to?

24、a. doing his homework. b. helping with farm work.c. playing with animals. d. babysitting his brother.26. how many animal sounds are mentioned in the text?ks5uks5uks5u a. 4. b5c. 6. d. 7.27. what will colin most probably do next?a. walk astrid. b. gather honey.c. draw a giant ear. d. record the sound

25、s.c for thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. only recently have they come to think of it as something to look through. stores display their goods in large glass windows. glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. glass is u

26、sed to make eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary objects. until the second world war, most of the glass used for optical(光学的) instruments was imported from europe. however, during the war americans could not get european glass, and they were forced to ma

27、ke their own. therefore, new kinds of glasses were developed that had been previously unknown. these new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. some of these new glasses are very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. legend has it that a very hard glass was inve

28、nted by a roman who showed his discovery to the emperor. when the emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver, making his treasure worthless. therefore, he had the glassmaker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years. in the pre

29、sent century, safety glass was invented for use in modern cars and planes. safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. when the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatter(散开) and injure people. some glass of the type is strong enough to resi

30、st bullets(子弹). although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed, for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component(组成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.28. as time goes by, glass

31、_. a. is regarded as transparent(透明的)b. is used to make things look pleasantc. is seen as more than decoration d. is widely used to replace steel in making containers29. why did americans make their own glass during the second world war? a. the war blocked the way of glass import. b. the glass made

32、in europe was out of date.c. they refused to use the european glass.d. they were able to make a new kind of glass.30. why does the author tell us the legend? a. to prove the roman was the first inventor of hard glass.b. to support the americans were as clever as the romans.c. to give some informatio

33、n about hard glass.d. to provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.31. why are new uses of glass being developed? a. because glass is not as safe as plastics. b. because glass is cheap and easily obtainable. c. because glass is not as strong and durable as plastics. d. because glass is mo

34、re and more widely used. d“beating is a sign of affection，cursing (骂)is a sign of love.”many may not expect to hear the words of the old chinese saying in these modern timeswith parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever beenbut experts say they still ring true.today，it seems，chinese

35、parents are more likely to send their children to precollege military academies in the united states in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.“good education doesnt mean letting your children enjoy privileges，especially our boys.” said song wenming，an entrepreneur (企业家)in jinhua

36、，east chinas zhejiang province. “they should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.”in august，song sent his 17yearold son to valley forge military academy (vfma) in pennsylvania. and he is far from alone，even though it takes a lot of moneyaround $48,000 per yearto sen

37、d a child to a strict military school.statistics show that an increasing number of chinese students have been registering with such academies.a few years ago，there were no chinese students at valley forge. today，there are 28.“all of the chinese students at valley forge came from wealthy families；som

38、e of them were spoiled.” said jennifer myers，director of marketing and communications at the school.songs only son，song siyu，had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. the teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.now，three months later

39、，he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds，finishing a meal without looking at his food，and making his bed with precision. he can even take criticism，no matter how unreasonable.“the training is hard but i know it is good for selfdevelopment of individuals.” said song siyu. “the endless

40、 training and scolding are just ways to build up our character；they are not personal.”but his enthusiasm is not universal. ten of the 13 chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.but for those who stick with it，there is a reward for all the hard work.32from

41、the second paragraph，we can know the old chinese saying _ .ais out of date in modern timesbis disagreed by rich parentscis still worth trustingdis deeply believed by better educated parents33the underlined sentence means that _.asong sent his only son to military school，so he feels lonelybsong is th

42、e only one who sends his child to military schoolcthere are other people sending their children to military school besides songdthe fee of the military school is so high that only song can afford it34how many chinese students are there at valley forge before this year?a10. b. 13. c15. d25.35which of

43、 the following can be inferred from the passage?aits likely that more and more chinese students will attend vfma.bmost chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.csong siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at vfma.dmost chinese students support the

44、way of education at vfma.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university lifehere, three pieces of adviceare for them.listen but dont be silent the world is held in students hand via smart phones. thus, they may consider lecture liste

45、ning less important. 36 it forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep attentivenessunsurprisingly, students find it hard to speak out, ask questions or for points of clarification. they dont want to appear foolish or incapable. however, there is no such thing as a foolish question.

46、teachers are there to help you understand. this also goes for seminars and workshops. 37 read and buy books 38 therere so many useful online sources today, but the habit of reading books, especially whole books, is something being lost. buy your own booksthere are many bargains to be found on used-b

47、ook websites or through amazon. being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education. 39 as a student, you dont just have to learn to listen and become an active reader: you also have to become an academic writer. written work at college level cannot be done at the

48、last minute or in a rush. it takes time. turn to your teachers. if they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback（反馈）ahead of the final submission. 40 students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not. it is oneof the few educational laws that holds true

49、 in all cases.a. dont try to do it all the night before.b. however, a lecture is a listening workout.c. thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.d. so train your ear, listen carefully, but dont be silent.e. reading is the most important thing that any student does.f. re-writing has proved to be the

50、 turning point in ones degree.g. if they wont read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。years ago a professor gave a group of graduate students this assignment：go to the slums(贫

51、民窟)take 200 boys between the ages of 12 and 16 , investigate their 41 and environment and then 42 their chances for the future. the students，after 43 social statistics，talking to the boys and compiling(汇编)much data , 44 that 90 percent of the boys would spend some time in 45 .twentyfive years later

52、another group of graduate students were given the job of 46 the previous prediction. they went back to the 47 area. some of the boysnow 48 were still there，a few had died and some has moved away. but they managed to 49 180 of the original 200.they found that only four of the boys had ever been sent

53、to prison.why was it that these men，who had lived in a breeding place of 50 ，had such surprisingly 51 record？the researchers were 52 told. “well，there was a 53 .”they investigated 54 and found that in 78 percent of the 55 it was the same woman. the researchers went to the teacher，now living in a hom

54、e for 56 teacher .how had she had this remarkable 57 on that group of children？could she give them any reason why these boys 58 her？“no，”she said，“i really couldnt.” and then， 59 over the years，she said musingly(沉思地)，more to herself than to her questioners，“i 60 these boys.” the researchers finally realized that it was the teachers care that made a difference.41a. safety bnationalities chealth d. backgrounds42a. advise bincrease cpredict dcheck43a. consulting bpreparingcoffering dshowing44a. discussed bconcludedcintroduced dexpected45a. business bschoolch