初中并列句讲解与练习

1、并列句一、并列连词大观园连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫做并列连词。 根据其意义，并列连 词又分为表示并列、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。关系连词例句并列关系and / both . and ./ not only . but also ./ neither . nor .my father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. neither he nor i like to see this film.not only i but also he will stay here tomorrow.转折关系but / however / wh

2、ilei like english, but i am not good at it.i am short, while my brother is very tall.选择关系or / either . or .you can read this book or that one.either she or you are going there with me.因果关系so / forit was late, so i went home at once.it is morning now, for the birds begin to sing.下面整理并列句的口诀：and表示顺承whi

3、le表示对比but/yet表示转折for/so表示因果or/eitheror表示选择when和and/then表示时间and/so/neither/nor 表示并歹!jnot onlybut also/neithernor 表示递进二、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and, but, or, for, so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。三、并列句的分类：1 .表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和“、并且， 也可不译出来。例如：he likes playing footba

4、ll and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。last year l met kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。2 .表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词 but（但是），yet（可是），while（而，另一方面）， however（可是）等连接前后简单句，but常译为但是，可是，切不可与从属连 词though或although 一起使用。例如：it has no mouth, but it can talk.它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。school is over, yet all the teachers ar

5、e still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。he wants to be a writer, while i want to be a scientist.他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。its raining hard, however, we must go out.雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。3 .表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。or有两重含义：译为或者，表示选择。例如：now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。译为否则、要不然”，

6、表示条件。例如：you must tell the truth , or you will be punished.你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。4 .表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词for, so等连接前后简单句。(1)for在意义上与从属连词because, since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因 状语从句，而for则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单旬(原因)。例如： he has many good friends, for he is an honest man 他有许多好朋友， 因为他是个诚实的男子汉。(2)so意为因此

7、、所以，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因 为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原 因)+so牛简单句(结果)。例如：mr. li went to his hometown, so mr. wang was taking his class instead 李老师 回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。5 .其他形式的并列句(1)”祈使句+and+简单句”。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。例如：use your head, and you will find away动脑筋，你就会想出办法

8、来。(2)”祈使句+or+简单句”。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。例如：study hard, or you w川fall behind the others .努力学习，否则你就会落于别(3)either.or”结构表示不是就是心或者或者心例如：either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.我叔叔可以做刃b件事， 或者我 婶婶也可以做。习惯上将两个句子合并成 either my uncle or my aunt can do it.(4) not only - but aso、为不仅而且心例如：no

9、t only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has missed the school ca/仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。(5) neither门0厂结构，意为既不也不?”两者都不心用法与eitheror ，not onlybut 同lso 四、使用并列句要注意的几种情况1 .并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后旬之间的关系须相当紧密）。 例如：we fished all day; wedidn catch a fish.我们钓了一天的鱼，一条鱼也没钓到。2 .并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的

10、简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分 常可省略。例如：my father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父亲在工厂工作，母亲在学校工作。3 .由so, nor, neither连接的并列句，后一简单句为避免重复，其成份常倒装 并省略一些。例如：he is not a student, nor am i.他不是学生，我也不是。beibei can swim, so can i.贝贝会游泳，我也会。练习：一、单项选择1. i like fish, my brother doesnt like it.a. so b. orc. for d.

11、but2. mr zhang felt a little tired , he still went on workinga. but b. and c. so d. or3. will you be free on saturday morning ?-no, i wont ,ill be free on monday afternoon.a. but b. forc. andd. so4. miss gao is badly ill she is still working very hard.a. butb. andc. sod. or5. hurry up, you wont catc

12、h the early bus.a. butb. andc. ord. so6. go along the road, youll find the market at the end of ita. whenb. and c. or d. though7. i help him he helps me. we help each other （互相）a. but b. andc. or8. saturday sunday is ok. i will be free in these two days.a. either； orb. neither； norc. both； and d. on

13、e； the other9. mr. zhang felt very tired, he needed a good rest.a. andb. soc. or d. but10. human beings （人类） animals can live without air.a. not only； but also b. both； andc. either； or d. neither； nor11. work hard, youll catch up with others.a. andb. butc. or d. for12. have you got any brothers sis

14、ter s-i have a sister.a. nor b. or c. but d. for13. be quick, youll be late for the football match.a. so b. but c. and d. or14. jim is an american he can speak very good chinese. a. ifb. soc. but d. because15. we bought granny a present she didnt like it.a. but b. and c. whend. if16. that was our fi

15、rst lesson, she didnt know all our names a. for b. but c. so d. or17. the boy is onlyten, hecan dosome washinghimselfa. thoughb. butc.ord. so18. he is listening to the music he is washing clothesa. after b. beforec. thatd. while二、从方框中所给的并列词中，选出正确的一个，完成位子。and or so but because though1. open the door let the cool air in.2. there are few new words in the article,we couldn t understand it.3. i like beef,my father doesn t like it.4. we finished the homework quickly it was very easy.5. be more careful,you ll have an accident.6. it s raining very