中考英语(含答案)(共10页)

1、 2013年南京市初三一模英语押题卷注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。2第卷的答案涂在答卷纸上。用铅笔把答卷纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。3第卷的答案必须写在答卷纸上，做在试卷上无效。第I卷 （选择题 共45分）一、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Jeremy Lin, _NBA star, used to be _ unknown player in New York Knicks. A.

2、 a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 2. Lei Fengs _ of devotion to others will be remembered not only in China but also in some other parts of the world. A. achievement B. service C. thought D. spirit3. Simon doesnt like peanuts, and he eats very _ of them. A. some B. any C. few D. little 4. Pardon? I

3、didnt catch what you said. I say the lowest price of the new iPad in the USA is _ dollars. A. four hundreds and ninety-nine B. four hundred and ninety-nine C. four hundred ninety-nine D. four hundreds ninety-nine5. The dish doesnt taste as _ as it used to be. Its too salty. Sorry, sir. Maybe the coo

4、k put a little more salt. A. terrible B. terribly C. good D. well6. Please come and cheer for our team tonight. _your support, well win the game. Sure. Good luck to you.A. Without B. With C. Within D. Under 7. How do you like this one? It is a nice digital camera, _ a little expensive. A. as B. sinc

5、e C. though D. unless8. Linda, please _ how to get there and the cost of the trip. All right. Ill make it at once. A. work out B. find out C. give out D. put out9. Mrs White, why are you standing here? Im waiting for my son. He _ back from school. A. didnt come B. wont come C. hasnt comeD. hadnt com

6、e 10. The 2012 Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival opened yesterday. Would you like to go with me tomorrow morning? Of course I would. It _ be fun. A. can B. may C. should D. must 11. _? No, I dont. I dont like fights in them. A. Do you like romantic films? B. You dont like action films, do

7、you? C. Do you like romantic films or action films? D. Why dont you like action films?12. Whatre you doing, Jack?Im looking for some information about famous people _ I need to make a poster.A. who B. what C. whom D. which13. Doctor, I want to know _. Three times a day after meals.A. how many times

8、do I take my temperature B. how often I take my medicine C. how I do some exercise D. when do I wash my hands14. Sandy, its really grateful for your help with my physics. My pleasure. _. A. Many hands make light work B. It was better to be safe than sorry C. The early bird catches the worm D. Thats

9、what friends are for15. Can you tell me how to use a micro blog on my phone? _. But I have to finish my work first. A. No problem B. No way C. Forget it D. Dont mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dad is a liar(说谎者) certainly. He never tells the truth about an

10、ything bad, or anything that he thinks is bad to me, even though Ive told him that I dont 16 hearing these things.Hes the 17 man I have ever met, who never hurts others, as well as the cruelest man, for hes always hard on himself. Every time I phoned home from college and asked Dad how his 18 was ge

11、tting on, he would always reply, “Oh, couldnt be better!” When I asked my mum the same question on the phone, 19 , she honestly told me every 20 with Dads business. I didnt blame Dad for his 21 . Instead I showed concern for him.Dad is a miser(吝啬鬼), undoubtedly. I hardly see Dad wear 22 clothes. In

12、fact , his closet is half empty. Even in this half, two-thirds is occupied by Mums clothes and the other one-third 23 him. I begged him to buy some new clothes, but he simply shook his head, “The old clothes are still good enough.” Were they ? I saw holes in them!It tore my heart up when I saw Dad c

13、ough terribly with his hand covering his mouth. When the pains became very serious, he 24 took some medicine.So it surprised 25 when the day came that Dad got sick. He was lying in bed, and all the family gathered around him. I knelt by his bedside , tears filling my eyes.Dear Dad, youve been pushin

14、g yourself too hard, which you should not have. I know I might as well expect a river to flow backward as hope to take you out of working so hard.16. A. mindB. suggestC. enjoyD. allow17. A.cleverestB. strongestC. biggestD. kindest18. A. healthB.experimentC.businessD. treatment19. A. alsoB.anyway C.

15、therefore D. however20. A.change B.difference C. decisionD. problem21. A.lies B. opinionsC.purposesD. excuses22. A.cheapB. newC. cleanD. old23. A.leads toB. belongs toC. replies toD. returns to24. A. still B. evenC.only D. ever25. A. somebody B. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A

16、How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病), believing my career was over, I felt very sorry. Then one of the specialists(专家) said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement

17、 I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.” Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion(冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that ki

18、nd of workload(工作量) by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer t

19、o achieving them. ” Kristen Best Poet & Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate(集中). When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, p

20、eace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool. ”26. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? A. Difficulties influenced his career. B. Specialists offered him medi

21、cal advice. C. Illness couldnt stop him trying to win. D. He didnt believe in himself any more.27. How long does Karen Pickering train a month? A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 days. C. About 16 hours. D. About 24 days.28. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? A. Her training time. B. Her d

22、aily activities. C. Her goals for the day. D. Her sports news.29. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably mean? A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Activities that turn ones attention away. C. Words that help one to feel comfortable. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.30. Acco

23、rding to the passage, what kind of the same quality do the three people have? A. Self-confidence. B. Hard work. C. Courage. D. Clever.BWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical

24、 and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on o

25、ur body and make people feel more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breath deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think o

26、f apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry

27、. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other persons perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To

28、 achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view. 31. When someone has deeply hurt you, its not easy for you to _.A. feel very angry B. let go of your anger C. keep remembering it D. let your anger appear32. What will you do first when someone has hurt you

29、?A. Take much breath deeply. B. See things in a different way. C. Keep yourself calm. D. Go over your hurt. 33. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to make sure why you get hurt. B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you. C. Tell yourself to accept

30、what others have done to you. D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt. 34. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because _. A. we are not patient enough B. wed feel worse accepting others apology C. people seldom want to apologize D. people don t mean it

31、when they apologize 35. This passage is mainly written to explain _. A. how to keep yourself from being hurt B. how to stay mentally healthy C. how and when to stay calm D. why and how to forgive othersCFrench doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was o

32、utside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a 68-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tool

33、s(工具) and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation an

34、d left the hospital two days later.Experts(专家) say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications(无线电通讯) between the doctor and the robot. Technology(技术) must be able to send a doctors order to a robot to move the tools quickly.Experts also say a successful

35、robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctors hand cannot. Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations possible in the future. They say it wil

36、l improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.36. “Robotic operation” means . A. a special kin

37、d of robot invented by doctors B. an operation done far away C. an operation done with the help of a robot D. something done to mend a robot37. We use the robot in the operation because _. A. it can send messages at a high speed B. even a top doctor cant do the operation himself C. it can make the o

38、peration safer and better D. operations can be done without any doctors38. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _. A. top doctors B. smaller movements C. doctor training D. high-speed telecommunications39. If the smaller movement cant be done by doctors in the o

39、peration, we may use _ to solve it. A. more toolsB. a robot machine C. a video cameraD. telecommunications40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Robotic operation will improve doctor training.B. Robotic operation has been used widely in the USA.C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.D. The

40、robot helps doctors do operations clearly.DBringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its body. Then the mother giraffe rudely introduces its children to the reality(现实) of life.In

41、his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable(不合情理的) thing

42、. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that its sent sprawling(四脚朝天).When it doesnt get up, the process is repeated again and again. The struggle to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time on its shaky(摇晃的) legs.

43、Then the mother giraffe kicks it off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it got up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where theres safety.Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying grea

44、tness, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.Stone was once asked if he had found something that runs through the lives of all these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. Theyre

45、 beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives theyve realized some small parts of what they set out(着手) to do .”41. What does the underlined part “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A happy thing. B. A difficu

46、lt task. C. A big dream. D. A beautiful scene.42. What does the book A View from the Zoo talk about? A. A new-born giraffes first lesson. B. A mother giraffes story. C. The lives of some great people. D. The way for a giraffe to stand up.43. Why were some great people mentioned in the passage? A. Be

47、cause they all worked hard. B. Because they all liked to read some special stories. C. Because they were born with some illnesses. D. Because they were similar to giraffes in some ways. 44. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A. This passage is a description of giraff

48、es living habits. B. Baby giraffes cant stand up until three months old. C. Irving Stone spent a lifetime studying and writing stories about great people. D. The great people cant stand up after theyre knocked down for years.45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Raise a Baby Gi

49、raffe. B. Learning to Get Back Up. C. Stories about the great people. D. A Mother Giraffe and Its Baby Giraffe.第II 卷 非选择题 （共51分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46. Who is the director of The Flowers of _(战争)? I know its Zhang Yimou. By the way, it was filmed in Nanjing.47. The pol

50、ice arrested the young man because he did something _(违反)the law.48. Joe, do you know what PM2.5 means?Not exactly. A professor will give us a talk on environmental protection. I think he will _(解释) it to us.49. Is that Miss Lee? She is much _(苗条) than before.50. How_(容易) youll find it to use this m

51、obile phone if you read its instructions carefully!B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51. What a pity. Nanjing West Railway Station has been closed since last month.Dont be sad. It reported that it _(change) into a museum in the future.52. Tim is very naughty and he likes drawing pictures on his _(neighbour)

52、 door.So he is. His mother often says sorry to him.53. Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _(leaf) now. However, they used to eat meat.54. Our head teacher warned us _(not fly) kites near power lines in spring.55. Its _(possible) for you to pass this exam unless you keep a balance between play an

53、d study from now on.56. The light bulb that Thomas Alva Edison invented is still_(wide) used now.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。learn from share faced lots of difficulties with my own eyes simpleDo you know about “Red Tours”? The Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党) started in 1921. After tha

54、t, the Party went to different places and grew strong. Today we call the places with CPC history “revolutionary bases (革命根据地)”. When people go to see these places, it is called a “Red Tour”. Two teenagers will _57_ their “Red Tour” stories.Lu Yuelin, 13, JiangxiLast year, I went to the cemetery (陵园) where Fang Zhimins body is. Fang died in 1935. In the museum there, I saw his things and read his articles. In the 1920s and 1930s, Fang _58_ and had to live a hard life. But he kept his beliefs. Today, many of us dont know what a “hard life” is. We should_59_ Fang Zhimin. Li Dongdong, 15, Shaanxi