【英语】小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载学校英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义： 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用； tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon,the day aftertomorrow（后天）等；如： she willvisit shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1. 一般将来时有两种构成形式：（1） 主语+shall/will+do（2） 主语+ be going to + do在表示“准备到某地去时”由于谓语动词 go 与 going 重复，一般可以只说 be going to a

2、place；三、一般将来时的用法1（1）主语+shall/will+dowill可用于全部人称， shall只用于第一人称 i 和 we 这种结构不是表示自己的准备、意图或方案，而是表示将来的事实或对将来的猜测等如：no one will do heavy work. roberts will do everything for us.（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己准备做某事、计 划做某事或者有意做某事； 留意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一样， 如： i am going to do some reading tomorrow.he is going t

3、o have a piano lesson next week. we are going to have a party this friday.2. 通常情形下 will和 be going to能互换，但是 be going to与 will用法的也是有点区分的（1） 只用 will不用 be going to的情形:表示对将来时间与年龄的估计时，如 :tomorrow will be monday. she will be thirteen next year.表示必定发生时 , 如：fish will die without water.people will die if all

4、green plants die.（2） 只用 be going to而不用 will的情形：假如表示已有迹象说明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：look at those black clouds, it s going to rain.3. 某些动词如： go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：they are leaving for shanghaitomorrow. my brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换确定句：主语 +shall/will+do主语+ be going to

5、 + do否定句：主语 +shall/will+not+do（ will not可缩写成 wont ） 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句： shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do学习必备欢迎下载特别疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一般将来时练习题 :一、用单词的适当形式填空；1. i see a film tomorrow.2. a: whatyou donext saturday ？b:i swimwithmy parents.3. there be a party in

6、our school.4. mike visit his grandparents next week.5. he （ buy） a bike the day aftertomorrow.6. （fly ）a kite with my father next week.7. he will notgo school tomorrow.二、挑选题 1. therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will goingto bec.isgoing to bed.willgo tobe 2. charliehere next mon

7、th.a. isn t workingb.doesn t workingc. isn t going to workingd. wont work 3. hevery busy this week, hefree nextweek.a.willbe; isb.is; isc. will be; will bed. is;will be4. therea dolphinshow in the zoo tomorrow evening.a.wasb. isgoing to havec. will haved.is going to be 5.youfree tomorrow. no. ifree

8、the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; going to be;willc.are; going to;willbed. are; going to be; willbe 6. motherme a nice present on my next birthday.a. willgivesb. willgivec.givesd. give 7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you. （不，不要；）a. no, you wont.b. no, you aren t.c. no, please dont

9、.d. no, please. 8. where is the morning paper. iif for you at once.a.getb. am gettingc. togetd.will get 9.a concert next saturday.a. there will beb. willthere bec. there can bed. thereare 10. if they come, wea meeting.a.haveb. will have c.hadd. would have 11. heher a beautiful hat on her next birthd

10、ay.a.givesb.gavec.willgivingd.is going to giving 12. heto us as soon as he gets there.a.writesb.has writtenc. willwrited. wrote 13. hein three days.a.coming backb. camebackc. will come backd. is going tocoming back 14. if ittomorrow, well go roller-skating.a. isn t rainb.wont rainc. doesn t raind.do

11、esn t fine 15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow. no,（不去） .a. they willnt.b.they won t.c. they aren t.d.they don t. 16. whoweswimming with tomorrow afternoon.a. will;gob. do; goc. will; goingd.shall; go 17. wethe work this way next time.a.dob. willdoc. going to dod. willdo

12、ing 18. tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.a.willfly;willgob.will fly; goesc.isgoing to fly;willgoesd. flies; will go19. the day aftertomorrow theya volleyballmatch.a. will watchingb.watchesc. is watchingd. isgoing to watch 20. therea birthday party this sunday.a. s

13、hall beb.will bec.shallgoing to bed. willgoing tobe 21. theyan english evening next sunday.a. are havingb.are going to havec. will havingd.is going to have 22.youfree next sunday.a. will;areb. will;bec. do;bed. are;be 23. hethere at ten tomorrow morning.a. willb. isc. will bed. be 24.your brothera m

14、agazine from thelibrary.a. are; going to borrowb. is; going to borrowc. will; borrowsd. are;going to borrows 25. shall i come again tomorrow afternoon.（好的） .a. yes, pleaseb. yes,you will.c. no, please.d. no,you wont. 26. itthe year of the horse next year.a. is going to beb. is goingtoc. will bed.will is 27.open the window.a. will you pleaseb. please willyouc. you pleased. do you 28. let s go out to play football, sh