[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟197_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟197大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟197大学三级(A)模拟197Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answe

3、r Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.He was seriously ill.B.He had a maths exam.C.He had a maths class.D.He had a physics exam.答案:C解析W: What about your physics exam this morning, Bill?M: In fact, we had a maths class instead of the exam. Professor White was serious

4、ly ill.Q: What did Bill do this morning?解析 注意对话中的instead of是“而不是”的意思，而生病的是Professor White2.A.50 dollars.B.15 dollars.C.100 dollars.D.30 dollars.答案:D解析W: What a fashionable hat! How much is it?M: Fifteen dollars each.Q: How much will the man pay if he buys two hats?解析 买一顶帽子15美元，但注意题目问的是买两顶的价钱，一共是30美元

5、。另外要注意15和50发音的区别，不要误选C。3.A.Because she is ill.B.Because she is cold.C.Because she likes buying heavy coats in summer.D.Because heavy coats are cheap in summer.答案:D解析M: Dont you think its silly to buy heavy coats in such hot weather?W: I know, but theyre on sale only in summer.Q: Why would the woman

6、buy heavy coats in summer?解析 了解on sale(降价)的东西比较便宜(cheap)，就可选出正确答案。4.A.7: 50.B.8: 05.C.7: 35.D.8:40.答案:B解析W: Did you and your brother get to school at 7: 50 this morning?M: No, I was 15 minutes late because of the heavy rain.Q: When did the man get to school?解析 女士问男士是不是早上7：50到学校的，男士回答说比7：50晚了15分钟，因此是

7、早上8：05到校的。5.A.He is buying a house.B.He is asking the way to a hotel.C.He is visiting a hotel.D.He is booking a room in a hotel.答案:D解析M: Excuse me, can I have a room in your hotel today?W: Im sorry, all of our rooms are full right now.Q: What is the man doing?解析 此题测试对关键单词的掌握能力。对话中男士问是否还有空房，被女士告知全部客满

8、，因此断定该对话发生在旅店，该男士是在预定房间。知道book的意思是“预定”，可知答案是D。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two tim

9、es. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Shanghai.B.New

10、 York.C.London.D.Sydney.答案:B解析 6-7W: Good morning, Mr. Liu. Great to see you!M: Hello, Li. How is your trip to New York?W: Well, its excellent!M: Really? How long did you stay there?W: Around a week or so.M: Did you take some photos?W: Sure.6. Where did the woman go for her trip?2.A.A week.B.Three d

11、ays.C.Two weeks.D.A month.答案:A解析How long was her trip?Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Hospital.B.Hotel.C.Bus station.D.Star movie.答案:B解析 8-10W: Good morning, sir. May I help you?M: Yes, Id like to know if there is a bus to New Star Hotel.W: There are two: one is 205 and the other is 310.M: W

12、hich one arrives earlier?W: Let me see. Hmm, 205 will be earlier because its line is shorter.M: Thank you.8. Where is the man going?解析 本题的考点是地点，听的时候应抓住线索词“a bus to”后面的内容。2.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:B解析How many buses are there to get to the place?3.A.Because it moves faster.B.Because the driver i

13、s cleverer.C.Because its line is shorter.D.Because the station is nearer.答案:C解析Why will bus 205 be earlier?解析 本题只需抓住线索词“because”，解题易如反掌。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend a short passage. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions.

14、Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The incomplete answers are printed in your test paper, You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

15、Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Whats Snowman? It is _. 答案:a horse解析 11-15 Mary has a clever horse named Snowman. Even when the matter isnt easy, he knows just what to do. He can run very fast. He likes to jump over high fences. Snowman takes good care of Mary and always makes he

16、r feel safe. One day Snowman and Mary had a very bad fall. They were running very. fast in a big field. They didnt see the hole in the tall grass. Down they went. Mary hit her head on a rock and was sent to the hospital by a neighbour. Fortunately, Mary got better soon. Before long, she was riding S

17、nowman again. The next time Snowman saw a hole in the ground, he was very, very careful. He jumped over it. This time Mary almost fell off the horse because of the surprise. 11. Whats Snowman?2. What is Snowman fond of? Jumping over _. 答案:high fences解析What is Snowman fond of?3. Where did Mary and Sn

18、owman have a very bad fall that day? Ina _. 答案:big field解析Where did Mary and Snowman have a very bad fall one day?解析 文中叙述Mary和马摔倒的句子并没有提到地点，考生需要从前后句子提取相关信息。4. Who sent Mary to the hospital? Mary was sent to the hospital by a _. 答案:neighbour解析Who sent Mary to the hospital?5. What happened to Mary the

19、 next time? She almost _ Snowman because of surprise. 答案:fell off.解析What happened to Mary the next time?Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete se

20、ntences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) , B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. They should have cut away the jungle brush, but

21、 they _.A.dontB.didntC.wontD.shouldnt答案:B解析 此题考查时态，前一句话用了虚拟语气should+have+done的结构，可以得出是对过去事实的假设，因此，后句“没做”是过去的事实。问题:2. We are going to have the service man _ the light in the classroom tomorrow.A.repairB.to repairC.to be repairedD.repaired答案:A解析 此题考查have sbdo sth.这一句型的用法。使役动词let，make，have后接不带to的不定式作宾语

22、补足语。问题:3. This is Mr. Zhang, _ I think has something emergent to tell you.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./答案:A解析 此题考点是关系代词的用法。容易错选B，认为先行词Mr.Zhang作think的宾语。I think，you think，do you think其实是表明某人观点的短语，是插入语。做题时先去掉，可很容易地得到答案。问题:4. All flights _ because of the typhoon, many passengers could do nothing but wait in the

23、 terminal building.A.had been canceledB.have been canceledC.were canceledD.having been canceled答案:D解析 此题考查分词独立结构的运用。由于在句子和选项之间没有连词，而且非谓语动词cancel的逻辑主语不是句子的主语passengers，而是flights，因此要用独立结构来表达，四个选项中有三个是谓语动词形式，只有D项是现在分词的完成式，所以选择D。问题:5. The doctor advised that she _ for a few days.A.restsB.restC.restedD.w

24、ill rest答案:B解析 此题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。主句谓语动词advise一词后的宾语从句的谓语要用“(should)+动词原形”。问题:6. Among all the workers in the company, Tom works _.A.the less efficientlyB.less efficientlyC.the least efficientlyD.the lest efficiently答案:C解析 此题考查副词的最高级用法。little的最高级为least,故正确答案为the least efficiently，副词的最高级之前的定冠词有时还可以省略。

25、问题:7. Only three of the people we invited to the party didnt show _.A.outB.offC.upD.around答案:C解析 此题考查show短语。show up“出现，出席”，show around“领参观”，show off“炫耀，卖弄”，show out“领出去”。问题:8. Only when all the work was done _ home.A.the young teacher returnedB.did the young teacher returnC.returned the young teache

26、rD.the young teacher did return答案:B解析 此题考查倒装。当句首状语由“only+状语从句”构成时，句子须部分倒装。问题:9. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay makingB.your delaying makingC.your delaying to makeD.you delay to make答案:B解析 此题考查动词后接动名词作宾语的用法。动词mind和delay后必须用动名词作宾语。问题:10. More than one employee

27、_ dismissed by that company.A.have beenB.areC.has beenD.has答案:C解析 “more than one+单数名词”，大多接单数谓语。此外，由于主语employee与谓语dismiss之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态，所以选C。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the w

28、ord or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. The PLA _ (found) on August 1st, 1927.答案:was founded解析 从整句话看，主语是动作的对象，谓语则要用被动语态，而且由时间1927年8月1日得出时态应用一般过去时。问题:2. His brother shook his head, but gave no _ (explain).答案:explanation解析 gave缺少宾语，no此处作形容词修饰名词。explain的名词形式较特殊，容易拼错，要留意。问题:3.

29、They requested that she _ (sing) a song.答案:(should)sing解析 在propose，command，demand，request，desire，insist，require，decide， determine，recommend，advise，intend等动词后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。问题:4. The _ (surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected that.答案:surprised解析 此处look是名词，空格处应填形

30、容词修饰名词，surprising的含义是“(某物，某事)令人吃惊”，该句的意思是他本人感到吃惊，而非他的表情令人吃惊。问题:5. Although she was totally _ (experience), she was chosen for the job.答案:答案inexperienced解析 was后要跟形容词做表语，从although看，句子要表达的意思是没有经验。问题:6. They _ (courage) the children to paint pictures.答案:encourage解析 空格后面有宾语，所以空格处应填动词作谓语，因此答案为encourage。问题

31、:7. The sports meeting _ (hold) next week is of great importance.答案:答案to be held解析 此处应填后置定语，sports meeting和hold之间是被动关系，而且时间是next week，还没发生，因此应该用不定式的被动语态。问题:8. The house is too _ (cost) for us to buy.答案:costly解析 too。to结构作表语，故用形容词。名词cost加“ly”构成形容词。问题:9. The conference wouldnt have been so successful i

32、f we _ (not make) adequate preparation.答案:答案hadnt made解析 这是一句虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反：从句用“If+主语+had+过去分词”，主句用“主语+would+have+过去分词”。问题:10. Although he is over 100 years old, Tom has very good eyes and ears, and is very _ (sense) to the outside world.答案:sensitive解析 is后应该跟形容词做表语。Part Reading ComprehensionDirecti

33、ons: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Some animals are pets, some are wild, and many of them provide us with food. All have a different and important role in

34、our lives. It is easy to forget that the steak at the supermarket once formed part of a steer (肉用小公牛). But without domestic (驯养的) animals such as chickens and cattle, we would all be vegetarians, or a great deal of our time would need to be spent on hunting for meat. Wild animals not only attract sp

35、ort hunters. For some people they are even an important source of food. When urban people visit the wild, deer, bears and other wild animals remind them of an older way of life, Pets, however, are the animals that are especially significant for most of us. They are undemanding companions. They share

36、 our sadness or endure our bad tempers without complaints or caring about what they will get from the owners. A pet can be a great comfort when life seems hard. For children, pets can be both fun and instructive. If a child cares for a pet, he or she learns to take responsibility for another being.

37、Watching kittens or puppies being born can be a natural form of sex education. For children, as for adults, pets are loving companions and a help in tough times. As I recall, an Indian chief once said, Without our brothers, the animals, we would all be very lonely. I believe that he is right. 1. Pet

38、s are important in our lives because they _.A.provide us with foodB.are domestic animalsC.can be our good friendsD.can be very attractive答案:C解析 见文章第四段。本题要注意问的是Pet的重要性，不要和一般的：animals混淆。2. In Paragraph 4, the word undemanding refers to _.A.needing not much care or attentionB.needing no food at allC.ne

39、eding nothingD.needing no companion答案:A解析 本题考查词义理解。见文章第四段第二句话，找出所提问的单词，从紧接着的下文获得答案。其中D意为“不需陪伴”，而“undemanding,”意为“无索求的”，因此不选D。3. What is being discussed in the above article?A.Man and animals.B.Wild animals and pets.C.Different kinds of animals.D.Wild animals and hunters.答案:B解析 从文章整体来看，一至三段写的是wild an

40、imals，第四段写的是pet，第五段是全文总结。因此答案为B。4. What does the Indian chief mean in saying Without our brothers, the animals, we would all be very lonely?A.Indians die from hunger if they dont live with animals.B.Animals are so important to us that we cannot live without them.C.We would all be very lonely without

41、 pets.D.Only animals are important to the Indians.答案:B解析 题目问的是对最后一段中句子的理解，此句与文章第一段相呼应，因此应理解第一段，得出答案B。5. Which of the following gives a best summary of the article?A.All kinds of animals are playing an important role in our lives.B.Without domestic animals, we need to spend a lot of time in hunting.C

42、.All animals are important because they provide us with food.D.All animals can be both fun and instructive to children.答案:A解析 本题考查对全文的理解。B，C，D几个选项皆以偏概全，唯有A最全面。Task 2 What did the first bicycles look like? The earliest bicycles were called running machines. The rider sat on the seat of the machine an

43、d pushed it with his feet, The rider ran with his feet but the wheels of the bicycle helped him to go very, fast. These bicycles went faster than a running man but they were very uncomfortable. The wheels were iron and in those days the roads had many holes and big stones. There was another kind of

44、old bicycle with a big wheel in the front and a small one behind. People called these bicycles Penny Farthings. In England, many years ago, there were two coins called a penny and a farthing. The farthing was about a quarter of the size of a penny. The big wheel had pedals. The rider sat on the seat

45、 at the top of the big wheel and pushed the pedals with his feet. Penny Farthings went much faster than running machines because of the big wheel, but were uncomfortable, too. The wheels were usually iron or wood. They were also dangerous because it was a long way to fall to the ground! In about 187

46、6 a new kind of bicycle was born. People called it a safety bicycle because it was safer than a Penny Farthing. The wheels were the same size and the rider did not have far to fall. It looked like bicycles we have today. The rider sat on the seat and pushed the pedals with his feet. This made the wh

47、eel at the back go round. Safety bicycles went very fast but they were not very comfortable. The wheels had hard rubber tyres. Then, in 1887, someone thought of making a new kind of tyre. It was rubber with air inside and was soft. A bicycle with tyres like this was safe and very comfortable to ride

48、. Today all bicycles are like this. 1. What is the best title for the passage?A.Different Kinds of Bicycles.B.Modern Bicycles are Safer than the Old One.C.History of Bicycles.D.Invention of Rubber Tyres.答案:C解析 本题考查对全文的理解。A，B，D几个选项或以偏概全，或为错误理解，唯有 C最全面。2. The earliest bicycles were called running mach

49、ines because _.A.people have to run on feet when using the machinesB.they were faster than running menC.the riders could run on the bicyclesD.the bicycles could run fast automatically答案:A解析 本题考查阅读细节。见文章首段对“running machine”的描述：“The rider sat on the seat of themachineandhelped him to go very fast”，即行进

50、时人要坐在车座上跑，车的作用是帮助人跑得更快。3. According to the passage, what does the underlined word pedals mean?A.Something on a bicycle that riders can rest their feet on.B.A kind of boards on a wheel that can be pressed by foot.C.Part of the running machines.D.Levers that drives a bicycle when pressed down by foot.

51、答案:D解析 本题考查词义理解。找出单词所在的文章第三段的描述，可推断出“pedals”意为“脚踏板”。4. People called the new kind of bicycle made in about 1876 a safety bicycle because the _.A.riders would not fallB.wheels had hard rubber tyresC.riders could touch the ground easilyD.wheels were the same size as the Penny Farthing答案:C解析 找出文章第四段对“s

52、afety bicycle”的描述，得知其“安全性”是与第三段提到的“Penny Farthings”相比较而来的，因而排除A，B，D，得出答案C。5. According to the passage, when did modern bicycles first appear?A.Twenty years before 1876.B.Around 1887.C.About 1876.D.In the late eighteenth century.答案:B解析 本题考查阅读细节。见文章最后一段，所提到的时间即最接近现代自行车诞生的时间，因此答案为B。Task 3 Dictionary Th

53、e dictionary is a living teacher. Whenever you come across a new word, consult this book, and you will find a clear definition. Every student, whether attending school or self-taught, should always have a dictionary at hand. As a student aid, the dictionary is convenient, inexpensive and almost omni

54、scient. Skills will develop with your constant use of various dictionaries. The more you use them, the more familiar you will become with them. Sooner or later, you will be quite skilled in finding the page, scanning the entries, and locating the exact meaning. A student should always keep one thing in mind, however. As a language learner, you can never become too attached to dictionaries. Basic language skills do not come from dictionaries, but from your practice. Expose yourself to the language by listening, speaking and writing; and that is the way to master a la