河北省中考英语能力提升模拟试卷

1、2020 年河北中考英语能力提升模拟试卷（ 1）1. 单项选择（10小题，每题1分，共15分）1. Her name is Lily. There is a letter of in the office.A. his B. hers C. yours D. theirs2. There are few in the fridge. Let s go and buy some peas, carrots andcabbages.A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs3. Steven managed to work out a difficult prob

2、lem by himself. What a boy!A. friendly B. healthy C. honest D. clever4. Nobody brings you anything you pay the price.A. because B. unless C. until D. if5. Everyone is studying in the library. You talk loudly here.A. needn t B. may C. can t D. must6. Would you please move away these desks? They too m

3、uch room.A. take up B. take off C. take away D. take down7. I talked to a foreigner on the bus. My heart rapidly.A. beats B. will beat C. is beating D. was beating8. I my best in the competition. And I get the first place.A. try B. tried C. will try D. have tried9. A school bus to take children to a

4、nd from school.A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used10. I m looking for a supermarket. Could you tell me ?A. where it is B. when it is C. what it does D. how it doesII. 完型填空 （ 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 , 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have bee n in terested in biology si nee my childhood. Part of the r

5、eas on is my biology teacher. When ever I recall my school life, I _11_ think of my biology teacher in my middle school. I still cannot forget one of the less ons he has give n us.One day, my bio logy teacher asked us a question in the class, “What _12_ are the leaves?“Green, ” my _ 13_ and I answer

6、ed together.“What do they _14_? ” the teacher asked again.“They are oval （ 木椭圆形的）,” answered some of my classmates.However, the teacher said nothing. In stead, he led us to the small _15_ in_our school. There we were asked to _16_ all kinds of leaves.When all the leaves were put on the desks, he ask

7、ed us to _17_ his questionaga in. Then all of us found the leaves have 18 colors and shapes.The biology class was over. _19_ I learned not only some knowledge but alsoa truth about life. If we want to know someth ing completely, we should study it inpractice_20_ followingothers. Nothing in the world

8、 is as simple as saying a leafis gree n.11. A. sometimes B. seldom C. n everD. always12. A. color B. time C. size D. shape14. A. cut offB. feel like C. get off D. look like15. A. parkB. garde n C. zooD. library16. A. makeB. buy C. collectD. produce17. A. guessB. imagi ne C. decideD. an swer18. A. di

9、ffere ntB. interesting C. same D. boring13. A. teachersB. sisters C. classmates D. friends19. A. SoB. OrC. But D. For20. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. such asIII. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenI was 11 years old， I traveled to Peru. I went on more th

10、an just a vacation. I was visiting my native country.I was born in Peru， but I was adopted （领养 ） by an American family and grew upin the United States.While in Peru， I wanted to know what my life could have been like if I had notbeen adopted. I visited several orphanages （ 孤儿院 ）， including one in th

11、e hills of Cuzco， near my birthplace.The orphanage was really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was fallingoff， and the girls were in poor health.When I returned home， I couldn t get the girls out of my mind， and Ireallywanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in t

12、hat orphanage.I decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them. My goal was toprovide orphans in Peru with education， clothing and food. In the first two years， Peruvian Hearts raised about $15，000 for the orphanage. It also bought a chicken coop （ 鸡舍 ） so that the girls could eat fres

13、h eggs.My efforts have been noticed. I won a prize， which is given to kids and teensthat make a difference. From this experience， I learn that as long as we believein ourselves， and follow our heart， we can make a difference， and make the world a better place.21. The writer grew up in .A. a family i

14、n Peru B. a family in AmericaC. an orphanage in Peru D. an orphanage in America22. The writer visited several orphanages to .A. learn about the girls life B. spend her vacationC. help the girls D. raise some money23. Peruvian Hearts is an organization to .A. help those people in poverty B. help chil

15、dren with mental problemsC. help orphans in the orphanage D. help students with bad grades24. The writer won a prize because she .A. was good at her lessons B. started a charity groupC. raised a lot of money D. made a differe nce to others life25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Reading m

16、akes a full man. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Well begun is half done. D. Everyone can make a difference.BWelcome to our zoo, everyone! Here you can enjoy yourself by watching all kinds of animals and taking part in different activities. There are many different parts in the zoo. You ma

17、y wonder how to start your visit. We are here to help. The map below can help you find the places and animals you are most interested in.Before your visiting, here I have a few suggestions for you. First, pay attention to your safety. Second, don t feed the animals or use the flash while taking phot

18、os. Last, if something unusual happens, call us at 68407374. Wish you a wonderful day here!26. The passage is probably taken from .A. a world map B. a visitor guide C. a story book D. a science report27. The zoo is divided into parts.A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven28. What can we do at the Science

19、 Hall?A. Visit all kinds of animals.B. Take photos with the monkeys.C. Learn something about the animals. D. Take part in some interesting activities.29. Which of the following animals can we see in the Plant-Eating Animals Area?A. Parrots. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. D. Koalas.30. Where can we find turk

20、ey?A. In the Bird Area. B. In the Monkey Island.C. In the Science Hall. D. In the Happy World.CNo matter what happened in the past and what may or may not happen in the future, the present moment is where you are. Generally speaking, our happiness depends on how much we are able to live in the prese

21、nt moment.On the one hand, our present momentsare often controlled bythe past problemsand future focus, so that we become anxious and helpless. On the other hand, we also put off our satisfaction, our important things, and our happiness. Weoften convince （说服） ourselves future will be better than tod

22、ay. John Lennon once said,“Lifeis whats happening while were busy making other plans. ” Whenwere busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away.In short, we miss our life.M

23、any people believe that their life will be better in the future. In fact, no one can be sure what he or she will achieve tomorrow. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the worry about events that might happen in the futurewe wont ha ve enough money, our c

24、hildren will getinto trouble, we will get older and weaker, whatever.To overcome fear, the best way is bringing your attention back to enjoy thepresent.Mark Twain said, “ I have experienced some terrible things in my life, some ofwhich actually happened. ” I don t think I can say it any better. Keep

25、ing your attention on the here and now, and your efforts will pay off.31. People who focus more on can probably live a happier life.A. the pastB. the present C. the future D. the experience32. We sometimes feel anxious and helpless because .A. we think more about the past and future B. we spend more

26、 time dreaming of the futureC. we have no confidence in ourselves D. we worry about getting older andweaker33. What is the meaningof the underlined phraseslipping away” in the passage?10A. looking awayB. putting away C. going away D. giving away34. In the writer s eyes, “ fear ” is the A. past probl

27、ems hidden in our heart B. attention on the presentC. worry about the future D. efforts to take action35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Dreams Turn into Realities B. Hard Work Pays OffC. Prepare for the Future D. Live in the MomentIV. 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10 分）If there s only one dream

28、that smart phone users have in common, it may be adevice （装置）that can charge（给充电）their phones at any time. There s nothing more disappointing than having your phone die while you are reading, listening and whatever you re doing, especially if you re outdoors.But what if it is possible to charge your

29、 phone by yourself? Is that fantastic?Now a small device called Hand Energy can help you realize your dream.Just as its n ame suggests, Hand En ergy is such a device that you can produce your own en ergy with your han ds. It looks like a ball. You can charge your phone simply by shak ing Hand En erg

30、y in your han ds. Then the electricity can be stored or used to charge your mobile at once.There are many adva ntages of using Hand En ergy. For example, with it you can produce endless electricity and you can use it no matter when and where you are.If you have to spend a long time outdoors, it is e

31、specially useful for you. What s more, it costs no thi ng but your own en ergy and you can exercise your wrists （手腕）at the same time. So it is also friendly to the environment and helpful to your health.Scie nee is cool, right?36题完成句子；3738题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下第四段的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36. Accord ing to the

32、passage, all the smart phone users have trouble.37. How can we charge our pho nes with Hand En ergy?38. What does Hand En ergy cost to produce electricity?39. 40. V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Have you ever felt Ionely at break? ChristianBucks, a pupil from an elementarys

33、chool in NewYork, is 41. （try） to end playground Ioneliness.And he is makingwaves 42.the help of the Buddy Be nch（板凳）.The Buddy Bench is a place where 43.（child） can go if they have no one toplay with. Kids who see some one on the bench can the n go over and ask 44.(they) to play. It is a simple but

34、 very smart idea, and it is now building friendships all over America.WhenChristianwas in 45.G 1, his family was thinking about moving to Germany.While visitinga Germanschool, he saw 46. photo of a playground with a specialbench for anyone who was Ion ely.Although he did not move to Germa ny, he lik

35、ed this 47.iso much that hediscussed it with his teacher and principal at his school. They also thought it was a great idea and the school bought their 48. (one) Buddy Ben ch! The kids lovedit!Since the n, childre n and schools across America have 49.(lear n) aboutit and the benches are startingto s

36、how up all over! Christian s action 50. (clear) shows that a child can also cha nge the world. All it takes is a good idea, some passion( 激情) and sticking it out.4142434445464748 4950W连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得 重复使用，标点已给出）51. this picture, of, my, look at, family52. f

37、our, in the picture, there are, people53. spending, weekend, we, were, the54. picture, took, last Sunday, we, the55. what, we, a, wonderful, time, had!vn （A）书面表达（计15分）56. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活越来越便利。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品 威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于中学生如何健康生活的英语短文。提示 : Ways to live a healthy life.1. Exercising: do exercise every day2. Eating ： develop good eating habits3. Sleeping: go to bed early4. 要求：（ 1 ）短文