新视野大学英语3读写教程第二版U1~U7答案

1、新视野大学英语3（第二版）读写教程课后习题答案Unit 1Section AComprehension of the TextI.1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2. She described her father as a saint.3. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.4. He was changed almost completely.5. He blossomed on his own and became essential to t

2、he neighborhood.6. She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything .7. She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive.8. They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family whatever life might present.VocabularyIII.1. bene

3、ath 2.disguised 3.whistles 4.restrain 5.grasp6. longing 7.praying 8.faithful 9.pledge 10.drainIV.1. tell(our teacher) on you 2.track down 3.work it out 4.picking 5. reckoned with 6.call on 7.on his own 8.get through 9. in disguise 10.revolves aroundV.1. G 2.O 3.D 4.I 5.K 6.L 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.Ncollocat

4、ionVI.1. advice 2.level 3.problems 4.necessity 5.skills6. experience 7.solution 8.value 9.tool 10.mannerWord Building VII.1. air-conditioned 2.handmade 3.thunderstruck 4.heartfelt 5.data-based 6.self-employed 7.custom-built 8.weather-beatenVIII.1.well-informed 2.new-found 3.hard-earned 4.soft-spoken

5、 5.newly-married 6.widely-held 7.will-meant 8.well-educatedSentence StructureIX.1. no matter how different it looks from any other substance2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. No matter what excuse he gives4. No matter how others may think5. No matter how they rewrite hi

6、storyX.1. Just as we gained fame in victory , we lost nothing in defeat.2. Just as the dead teacher plays a significant role in the school , Jane plays a significant role of leader in theclassroom.3. Whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4. She has been searchin

7、g all life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the .5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.TranslationXI.1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are , and how well you have prepared your speech, you willhave difficulty m

8、aking a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track downstolen vehicles,4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont s

9、ay s word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish theXII.1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说谢谢！2.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其自

10、已改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。ClozeXIII.1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. ASection BReading SkillsI.1. It was an autumn night in m

11、y native Nova Scotia.2. They were vacationing in (it) for the weekend.3. It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen.4. First, love needs time.(Para. 3)Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go.(Para. 7)Finally, love needs words to

12、 make it real,(Para. 11)5. It can only be achieved through patience and understanding. Comprehension of the TextII.1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. CVocabularyIII.1. hollow 2. considerate 3. rival 4. elastic 5. paralleling6. inspire 7. manipulate 8. acknowledged 9. soaring 10. respective IV.1.

13、on 2. apart 3. with 4. along 5. o 7. of 8. between 9. up 10. ofUnit TwoSection AComprehension of the Text1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. Because they have a monthly blee

14、ding.4. Through a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost insweat, and intense enduranceexercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.5. Three.6. You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath.7. They should

15、 have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.8. Meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables. Vocabulary1. Moderate 2. Consume 3. Advisable 4. Modified 5. Evidence6. Restricted 7. Calculate 8. Remedy 9. Impact 10. sufficient1. bounce back 2. summed up 3. Up to 4. at risk 5.

16、 went to zero6. goes up 7. interfere with 8. derived from 9. In general 10. take inVG 2. K 3. O 4. N 5. J 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. F 10. ICollocation.1. Cost 2. Pollution 3. Potential 4. Quality 5. Chance 6. crime7. Interest 8. Efficient 9. Strength 10. creativityWord BuildingVII.1. Appearance 2. Utterance

17、s 3. Attendance 4. Hindrance 5. maintenance6. Resistance 7. Performance 8. Existence 9. Occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII.1. world-famous 2. ice-cold 3. snow-white 4. Waterproof 5. waist-deep6. carefreeSentence StructureIX.1. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2.

18、 Yesterday I went fishing something I hadnt done in years.3. Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start aprogram of intense exercise anaction that violates the laws of sports science.4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep s

19、ense of theroots of our culture.5. The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors , discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets and craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X.1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2. The manager sat quietly in t

20、he office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3. The room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears str

21、eaming down her cheeks.TranslationXI.1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. Taking the

22、 popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consultyour as soon as possible.6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most e

23、ffective way to solve theproblem.XII.1.作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动员医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调查整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失

24、去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。Cloze TestXIII.1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. ASection BReading SkillsI.1. O 2. F 3. F 4. O 5. F 6. OComprehension of the TextII.1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. AVocabularyIII.1. implying 2. complicate

25、d 3. obstacle 4. exhibited 5. possess6. multiplied 7. equip 8. speculate 9. concentrating 10. strengthen IV.1. applied to 2. In response to 3. is associated with4. in contrast to 5. in the same way that 6. attributed to7. go through 8. engage in 9. benefited greatly from 10. stems from Unit ThreeSec

26、tion AComprehension of the TextII1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3. Because teachers protested t

27、he programs demands and the strainassociated with more 4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5. In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide service. For each course, students get a grade for academ

28、ic achievement and for best 6. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.VocabularyIII.1. Cultivate 2. Comprehensive 3. Controversi

29、al 4. Suspend 5. insulted6. Preliminary 7. Conventional 8. Reform 9. Worthwhile 10. publicityIV.1. His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was cancelled over the studentsprotests.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the helpof ou

30、r teacher.4. Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similarefforts.5. The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to

31、 open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.9. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.V.1. F 2. M 3. K 4. D 5. C 6. G 7. L 8. O 9. I 10. BCol

32、locationVI.1. cold 2. competition 3. debate 4. desire 5. fear 6. heat 7. interest8. love 9. pleasure 10. enthusiasmWord BuildingVII.1. Historic 2. Atomic 3. Optimistic 4. Energetic 5. Economic6. heroicVIII.1. Responsibility 2. Rapidity 3. Mobility 4. Curiosity 5. publicity6. complexitySentence Struc

33、tureIX.1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the most important lesson in some public inner-ci

34、ty schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s early 1970s.X.1.Once youve practiced a bit, yo

35、ull find that its quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished, the discussion began.3.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily rolemodels for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their

36、 business elsewhere.TranslationXI.1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university inst

37、ead of going work directly.4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements stressed equally.5. It is said that the meeting ,which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. The school sees its job as preparing its student

38、s for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principlesthat can benefit all of them.XII.1.跟在法国一样，美国在20 世纪60 年代也发生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照110 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一德原则或教观念。6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学

39、原则，即如果你向学业生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。ClozeXIII.1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. BSection BReading SkillsI.1. To discuss in detail the unique cultural factorsthat affect decision-making.2. For some informatio

40、n about the Western-style decision-making.3. How they react after the agreement is made.4. By giving an example to illustrate the point.Comprehension of the TextII.1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. AVocabularyIII.1. exert 2. analyzed 3. differ 4. consult 5. discarded 6. volume7. delicate 8. conv

41、ert 9. dismissed 10. flexibleIV.1. in, from 2. on 3. to 4. behind 5. From, to6. between, up 7. for 8. to 9. from 10. throughSection AComprehension of the JextII1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2. To celebrate the US independence and

42、France American alliance.3. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. Theaverage American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.4. He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.5. It honored

43、a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier the destruction ofthe buffalo herds and the American Indians.6. Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.7. He said USwas short for Uncle SamWilson8. It was a self-portrait of Flagg. (It looked like him.)

44、VocabularyIII.1. Inspected 2. Assembled 3. Exaggerated 4. Versions 5. universal6. Approved 7. Recruit 8. Evolved 9. Dedicated 10. solemnIV.1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from10. named afterV.

45、1. C 2. E 3. F 4. N 5. O 6. K 7. A 8. H 9. L 10. ICollocationVI.1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support 6. acceptance7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. ExperienceWord BuildingVII.1. Intelligence 2. Consequence 3. Significance 4. Ignorance 5. indifference6. Excellence 7. Brillia

46、nce 8. magnificenceVIII.1. Coexists 2. co-director 3. Cooperate 4. Copilot 5. co-authorSentence StructureIX.1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2. The hotel taxi sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food

47、, their backs burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their thingsand headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say aword.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, andfinally lyi

48、ng still.X.1. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, arent really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. Though with a severe shortage of coal supply, the governor was not forced to close all the sch

49、ools.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese between salad anddessert.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office. TranslationXI.1. Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2. Though with no approval from his pare

50、nts , he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented sufferingyet strength.5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 wit

51、h the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with agirl on a farm.6. One story says that USwas short for Uncle Samwhose real name was SamWilson, who had onceworked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.X1.这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原

52、型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，经吸引更多的游客。5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。ClozeXIII.1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B11. A 12.

53、 C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. DSection BReading SkillsI.1. To crush is press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to athing that is too weak to resist the pressure ,i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that she isextremely ups

54、et.2. At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she wastold her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from highexpectation. To her , drawing greeting cards was a fall from her lifes goal.3. The card is pe

55、rsonified. As we know , a card is communicating a proud message.4. Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue , he or she is very bitter to others,that is , he or she is very critical of others.5. A trademark is a special name , sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is

56、a special sign or a distinctivecharacteristic. Now being cute is Marys distinctive feature.6. A core is the central part of certain fruit . A core of ones life is the most important part of ones life. Thewhole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.7. When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth, In other words, he or she isvery realistic and practical.8. When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful.Comprehension of the TextII.1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7.