七年级下导学案Unit1-Unit4

1、 七年级英语下册导学案Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一词组1. play chess下棋16. be in the music club在音乐俱乐部2.speak English/Chinese/ French/ Japanese说英语/汉语/法语/日语17.play the guitar/ the drum/the piano/the violin弹吉它/打鼓/弹钢琴/拉小琴3. want to do sth想做某事18. at the peoples home在老人院4. join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部19. make frien

2、ds (with sb)（和）交朋友5. join the story telling club加入讲故事俱乐部20. call sb at 打电话给6. be good at sth/ doing sth=do well in sth/ doing sth擅长某事/做某事21. help sb to do/do/with sth协助某人做某事7. be good with sb和容易相处22. help with sth协助做某事8. be good for 对有好处23. have time/ be free有空9. tell stories讲故事24. on the weekend在周末

3、10. write stories写故事25. English-speaking students说英语的学生11. like to do/ doing sth喜欢做某事26. in the center of在.中心12. lets do sth让我们做某事27. teach us/them/me/him/her/ you English 教我们/他们/我/他/她/你英语13 talk to/with sb 和.谈话28. teach (es) sb to do sth教某人做.14. talk about sth谈论29. show me/him/her/us/them/you sth=

4、show sth to sb 向.展示/给看15.play games with sb 和.玩游戏拓展1say it/the word in English用英语说它/这单词5. tell sb to do/ not to do告诉某人做2. tell a lie说谎6. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于3. tell the truth讲真话7. join the army 参军4. tell jokes讲笑语8. show sb around .带领某人参观二重点句子1What club do you want to join?你想加入什么句乐部？I want to join

5、 a sports club. 我想加入一个运动俱乐部。2What sports can you play?你会做什么运动？ I can play volleyball.我会打排球。So you can join the volleyball club.所以你能够加入排球俱乐部。（建议：can能够， could 能够， should 应该）3What instruments can you play?你会弹什么乐器？I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。4Tom is good at telling stories. So he can join the story te

6、lling club.汤姆擅长讲故事，所以他能够加入讲故事俱乐部。（注：be good at= do well in 擅长）5 Lets join now.我们加入吧。6Are you good with kids？你容易和孩子相处吗？7Please talk to （=talk with） Mr. Li after school.请放学后和李老师谈一谈。8Please call Mr. Li at 3113199. 请拔打电话3113199找李老师。9 Can you swim? Yes, I can./ No, I cant.你会游泳吗？是的，我会/不，我不会。10. Can he pla

7、y chess? Yes, he can./ No, he cant.他会下棋吗？是的，他会。/不，他不会。11. Can you and Tom play chess? Yes, we can. /No, we cant. 你和汤姆会下棋吗？是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。12. Can Jane and Jill swim? Yes, they can./ No, they cant. 简和吉尔会游泳吗？是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。13. What can you do? I can dance./ I cant sing.你会做什么？我会跳舞。/我不会唱歌。14Are you free

8、in July?= Do you have time in July? 你七月有空吗？15. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么，我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。 三语法1. say, speak, talk, tell说say后接说的内容，如say a sentence/ a word/ hello/ goodbye/ it/ thatspeak后接语言talk“讨论，谈论”，可做动词也可做名词。如talk about sth; talk with/ to sbtell“告诉，讲

9、述”。tell sb sth告诉某人某事情。tell jokes讲笑话。tell sb to do/not to do sth叫某人去做/不做某事；tell sb about sth 告诉某人关天某事；tell a story讲故事，tell a lie撒谎 (1)_ it in English, please.(2)Would you please _ English? I cant understand you.(3)They are _ about a film when the teacher came in.(4) Dont _ him that he failed the exam

10、.(5) He is _ an interesting story.2. join, take part in参加join加入并成为其中的成员，如join sb/团体/组织/俱乐部。take part in join in参加某项活动或比赛。 (1)Why not _ the music club? Im sorry, I cant sing or dance.(2) I will _ the speech contest.3. also, too, either 也 also用于句子中间(be动词后，情态动词和will/would后，实意动词之前)；too 用于肯定句句末；either用于否

11、定句句末。(1)Besides Lucy, John is an American, _.(2)I dont know him and I think he doesnt know me, _.(3) His father is a musician; he is _ a fine musician.4. 情态动词，表示讲话人的态度、请求、愿望、可能等。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。常用的情态动词有：may(可以，可能), can（能够）, must（必须）, would（将）, need（需要）, have to（必须） 等。情态动词基本用法

12、表示推测的用法maycan“可以” May/Can I smoke here? Yes, you may/can. / No, you mustnt/cant. “可能” Jim didnt come to school. He may /might be illcanbe able to“能力” I can speak English. I am able to speak English.can只有现在时和过去时，be able to 可用多种时态，如将来时will be able to, 现在完成时have been able to等。“不可能” The man cant be Mr Z

13、hang. He has gone to Beijing.(已去了北京)“可能吗” Class 3 won the football match! Can it be true？could1 表示委婉、客气地提问，不表示过去时Could you tell me where the hospital is？2Can 的过去式，表示过去能够“能够”I could read books when I was three years old.must“必须” Must we finish the work at once?Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. / No, y

14、ou dont have to.（不必）“一定” The French book must be Jims. Only he is learning French now.mustnt表示 “禁止，不允许” We mustnt play ball games in the street.表推测的记忆窍门：肯定推测用must, 否定推测用cant，疑问推测用can，可能推测may/might/could 练一练( )1.- _you speak French?-Yes, but only a little.A. May B. Can C Must D. Should( )2. When she

15、was five, she _ the piano very well. A can plays B. is able to play C. could play D could playing( )3. I am sure I _achieve my dream (实现梦想) some day. A must B. may C. will be able to D. will can( )4.Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We _stay in the classroom.Ashould Bmust Chave to Dh

16、ad to( )5.Class 3 won the football match! _ it be true?AMay BMust CWill DCan( )6.Who _it be？It _be Tim. He has gone to Shanghai.Acan, mustnt Bcan; cant Cmay; mustnt Dmust; mustnt( )7.Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon. It _ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon. Acant Bmay not

17、 Cshouldnt Dmustnt( )8. Must I do my homework now, Mum? _. You can do it tomorrow. ANo, you neednt BNo, you mustnt CYes, you need DYes, you must( )9.Can I hang out （闲逛）with my friends tonight, Mum?Of course, but you _ be home by 8 oclock Acan Bmust Cneed Dshould( )10. Mr Wang, must I come again on S

18、unday morning to clean the window?No, you _. I have asked others to do it.Adont have to Bmustnt Ccant Dshouldnt ( )11. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _swim alone here. AMust, cant BMay, must CCan, mustnt DCant, can四作文范文请做一个自我介绍，并介绍你的爱好和特长以及想加入什么俱乐部。I am Peter. I come from America. I am 13 years o

19、ld. I am tall and thin. I am a very outgoing boy. In my free time, I like to do a lot of things. I can play chess. So I often play chess with my friends. I can also play the guitar and the piano. I can sing and dance, too. Besides, I can speak English, Chinese and Japanese. I am good at sports. I ca

20、n play basketball well. I like playing basketball best because it makes me healthy and happy. So I want to join the basketball club. Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一词组1get up(early/late)起床（早/迟）20. play /have sports/ exercise/ take exercise做运动2. go to school上学21. much time很多时间3. get dressed穿衣服2

21、2. eat quickly吃得快4. brush teeth刷牙23. for half an hour.半小时5. take a shower洗淋浴24. eitheror或者或者要么要么6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/中餐/晚餐25. neithernor既不也不./.和都不.7. at a radio station在无线电台26. bothand和都8 fromto从到27. not onlybut also不但而且9. in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上28. lots of/ a lot

22、of许多10. at night在晚上29. taste good/nice尝起来美味11. go to work上班30. for breakfast/lunch/dinner早/中/晚餐12. be late for school/work上学/上班迟到31. at half past six在六点半13. on weekends在周末32 at a quarter to seven在七点十五14. on school days在上学日33. make breakfast for me为我做早餐15. do my/his/her /your homework做作业34. be good /

23、bad for对有益/害16. go home回家35unhealthy habits不健康习惯17. go to bed上床睡觉36. healthy activities健康的活动18. take/have a walk / go (out)for a walk散步37. an interesting job一份有趣的工作38. have a healthy life过着健康的生活19. clean my room清洁房间39. get home from school/work放学回家/下班回家二重点句子1. What time do you usually get up? I usua

24、lly get up at six thirty.你通常什么时候起床？我通常六点半起床。2. What time do they get dressed? They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们什么时候穿上衣服？他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。3. What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven oclock. Rick什么时候吃早餐？ 他在七点钟吃早餐。4. When does Scot go to work? He always goes to work at eleven

25、oclock. Scot什么时候去上班？他总是十一点钟去上班。5. When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends. 你的朋友什么时候锻炼？他们通常在周末锻炼。6.Thats a funny time for breakfast!那个时间吃早餐真有意思哟！7. I dont have much time for breakfast.我没有很多时间吃早餐。8.It is time for lunch.= It is time to have lunch. 是吃午餐的时候了。9. It is time for us

26、to have lunch.是我们吃午餐的时候了。10. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后，我有时打半个小时篮球。11. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。12. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good!她知道它对健康有害，但它尝起来很美味！三语法1时间的表示法1) 钟点数分钟数 如： 4：15 four fifteen 6：

27、48 six fortyeight2) 30分钟的用“to”，即差的分钟to下个钟点数 如：3：55 five to four 1：45 fifteen to two注意：fifteen a quarter 如：a quarter to two/fifteen to two（1：45 ）; thirty half 如：half past one/thirty past one （1：30） 4）在几点钟用 at : 如at half past seven 在七点半2dress, get dressed, put on, wear, in 穿 dress动词穿，给穿dress sb./ ones

28、elfget dressed动词短语穿上衣服Sb get dressed= sb put on ones clothesput on动词短语把穿上强调“穿”的动作wear动词穿着，戴着强调“穿着的”的状态in介词穿着，戴着be in颜色/衣物 练一练 1) That lady likes to _ purple dresses. 2) It is cold outside, please _your coat when you go out. 3) Jim isnt old enough to _himself. 4) Do you know the woman _ a bright red

29、dress? 5) He gets up and _.3. job, work 工作 job工作(指职业)可数名词work工作(指任务)不可数名词另外work 还可作动词 练一练 1) Its hard to find a good _ now. 2) She has a lot of _ to do every day. 3) I work in the hospital while my sister _ in the bank.4. 54. many, much , a lot of/ lots of许多 many许多后接可数名词复数much许多后接不可数名词a lot of/lots

30、of许多后接可数名词复数或不可数名词 练一练 1) We have _ homework to do every day. 2) How _monkeys are there in the tree? 3) I dont have _time for breakfast. 4) He has been to Beijing _times. 5) She eats _fruit and vegetables.5. sometimes, some time, some times, sometime sometimes有时候 at times用于一般时sometime(过去或将来)的某个时候 so

31、medaysome times几次，几倍some time一段时间 练一练 1) They _ go on a picnic on weekends. 2) My parents will live with us for _. 3) I will visit you _ next week. 4) She has seen the movie _.6. either, neither, both, all, none, no one either两者中的任意一个(单数)常用词组：eitherorneither两者中一个也不(单数)常用词组：neithernorboth两者都，跟名词时，名词是

32、复数常用词组：bothandall全部，所有(三个或三个以上)后可接可数名词复数，也不接不可数名词none一个也没有(三个或三个以上)后面可加of，即可指人又可指物no one nobody只能用于指人，不能与of连用 练一练 1) What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? _ is OK. I dont mind. 2) Would you like coke or water? _， I would like some tea. 3) My parents and I couldnt get into the house because _

33、of us had a key. 4) There are a lot of trees on _sides of the street. 5) _ likes to go to that lake, because it is far away.7连系动词， 又称为系动词，不能直接作谓语，后常跟形容词（adj.）作表语。常考的系动词有：“一好像”seem; “二保持”keep, remain; “三变化”become, get, turn; “五感官”look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（摸起来，感觉）, smell（闻起来） I like eati

34、ng ice-cream because it tastes really good.注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。如：Her voice sounds beautiful. 练一练1) The food tastes _.(好)2）He sings very _.(好)8brush-brushes v. 刷； n. 刷子 He _his teeth every day.9 tooth -pl. (复数) teeth (类似的变法有： foot-fee脚t; goose-geese鹅) Dont eat too much sugar. It is bad for your _

35、.10. life-pl(复数) lives all ones life 一生； lose ones life丧生，失去生命 （类似的变法有： knifeknives小刀, wife-wives妻子, wolf-wolves狼; leaf-leaves叶子, half-halves半个, thief-thieves小偷） Many people lost their _in the earthquake.11homework 为不可数名词 I have to do a lot of _. (作业) every day.12. quick adj. 快的，迅速的； 放在名词前或be之后； qui

36、ckly adv. 快的，迅速的 放在动词后 练一练1) After a _breakfast, I go to school by bike.2)I dont have much time, so I usually eat breakfast very _.13. for (1) for sb 对于某人， 为某人 It is easy for me. 对于我来说，它很容易。 For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，上学很容易。 My mother makes breakfast for me every day. 我妈

37、妈每天为我做早餐。(2) for + 一段时间， 表示动作持续的时间有多长I exercise for an hour every day. 我每天运动一小时。(3) for +一日三餐She eats a lot of meat for lunch. 14. exercise (1) v&n. 动词 /名词 “锻炼”，做名词时为不可数名词。take exercise= exercise= play sports(2) exercise n. 名词， “练习，作业”， 是可数名词。 练一练1） He takes lots of _every day.2) You have to finish

38、all the _on page 100.四单元话题作文：介绍自己或朋友一天的活。 （My busy day）I am very busy every day. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. After that, I exercise from 6:15 to 6: 45. Then I quickly take a shower and eat breakfast. I go to school by bike at 7:15. I have four cla

39、sses in the morning. I usually have lunch at school. Lunch is from 12:00 to 12: 40. After lunch, I have a short rest. I have four classes in the afternoon, too. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either take a

40、 walk with my parents or play computer games. I think I have a healthy life. I am tired, but I am happy.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一词组1.take the train/the bus /the subway/ the car/plane/ ship (boat)= go toby train/by bus/by car/by plane/ ship(boat)= go to. on a train/ on a bus/ on a plane/ on a

41、 ship (boat) / in a car坐火车/汽车/地铁/小车/飞机/轮船10. How many/much多少11. think of认为，觉得12. think about思考，考虑13. cross the river= go across the river越过河流14. betweenand在和之间15. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩2. drive a car开小车16.be afraid of sth害怕某事3. ride a bike/horse骑单车/马17. be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing s

42、th害怕做某事4. on foot/walk步行18. play with和玩5. get to/arrive in(at)/reach到达19. be like像6. How far多远20. many of the students学生中很多人7. How long多久21. come true实现，成为现实8. How often 多久一次22. achieve ones dream= ones dream comes true实现梦想9. How soon多久以后23. Thanks for sth/ doings th (thanks= thank you)谢谢某人做了某事二句型询问

43、交通方句型1. How do you get to school? 你怎能样上学？ I ride my bike.我骑车上学。I walk to school./ I get to school on foot. 我走路上学。2. How does Mary get to school? Mary怎样上学？She takes the subway/train./ She gets to school by subway/train(=on the subway/on the train. 她坐地铁上学。3. How does Tom get to school? Tom怎样上学？He ride

44、s his bike to school./ He gets to school by bike./ on a bike. 他骑自行车上学。4. How do Mary and Tom go to work? Mary和Tom怎样上班？They drive a car to work./ They go to work by car./ in a car. 他们开车上班。5. Does Jane walk to school? Yes, she does,/ No, she doesnt. Jane骑单车上学吗？Do you walk to school? Yes, I do,/ No, I

45、dont. 你走路上学吗？Do they take the bsu to school? Yes, they do./No, they dont. They walk.他们坐汽车上学吗？是的。/不。他们走路。 Do Tom and Jane take the bus to school? Yes, they do./ No, they dont. Tom和Jane坐汽车上学吗？(注：by sea/ by ship/ by boat坐船； by plane/air 坐飞机) 表示花费时间句型6. How long does it take (you/him/her/them) to get to

46、 school?(你/他/她/他们)上学花多少时间？It takes about half an hour/ 15 minutes .大约花半个小时/15分钟。It takes me about half an hour to get to school. 我大约花半小时到达学校。（注：hour小时，minute分钟, second秒）表示距离的句型7. How far is it? It is about two kilometers/miles( away).它有多远？ 大约两公里/英里。8.How far is it from your home to school? It is onl

47、y about two kilometers. 从你家到学校有多远？ 大约25公里远。 （注：kilometer公里，mile英里， meter 米） 9. 北京很远。 Beijing is very far (away).10. 北京离这儿很远。 Bejing is very far (away) from here. 12.从这儿到北京很远。It is very far (away) from here to Beijing. 13. 北京离这儿有5000公里远。 Beijing is 5000 kilometers (away ) from here.其它句型： 14Mary想知道他居住

48、的地方离他爷爷奶奶家有多远。 Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents home. 15. 我想知道他觉得这次旅行怎么样。 I want to know what he thinks of this trip. 16. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于很多学生来说，上学很容易。 17. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村子之间有一条大河。 18. T

49、here is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. （河上）没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。 19. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 所以这些学生靠猾铁索来过河上学。 20. Many of the students and the villagers never leave the village. 这些学生当中的很多人和村民中的很多人都从来没有离开过村子。 21. It is their dream to have a b

50、ridge. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。三语法1arrive, get，reach 到达 arrive到达不及物，要用in/at再接地点arrive in 大地点；arrive at 小地点get 到达不及物，要用to再接地点get to 地点reach到达及物，直接接地点 地点 注意： arrive，get 遇到“here, there和home” 时， “in/at/to”不出现 练一练 1)They _ in Shanghai on a snowy night. 2)When they_ the top of the mountains, it was raining heavily. 3)Dont forget to call me when you_home.2cost, take, pay, spend 花费 coststh. cost sb. money某物花费某人的钱主语是物take(1)It takes sb. time to do sth (2) Sth/ Doing sth takes sb some time花费某人时间做某事主语是it或者sth或Doing sthpaysb. pay money for sth.某人花钱买某物主语是人spends