Module 6 Hobbies-最新外研版八年级下册各模块语法点（含重点短语和重点语法）（解析版）

1、Module 6 Hobbies重点短语：1.a bit of 一点儿2.collect stamps 收集邮票3.have a look 看一看4.such as/for example 例如5.look after animals 照顾动物6.as well as 并且,还7.in the future 在将来e out 出版9.a sixteen-year-old boy 一个六岁的男孩10.as a result 结果；因此11.be interested in 对.感兴趣12.spend time in doing sth 做某事花费 .时间13.tidy up 使整洁；使整齐14.

2、take up 占据；占用15.something important 重要的事16.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事17.make sb do sth 让某人做某事18.not only.but also. 不仅.而且.19.show sb. Sth. 向某人展示某事20.stop doing sth. 停止做某事21.run out of 用完；用光22.go sailing 去航行语法总结：1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪个爱好占据最大空间？ take up 占据空间 2. tidy it/ th

3、em up 清理/整理 3. 代词it/them 放在中间, 类似结构还有 make it/ them up4. Its a bit of a mess.a bit of/ a little+ 不可数名词 有点儿 a bit of/ a little water/ milka bit / a little + adj 有一点儿 a bit/ a little happy/ angry5. People often give me fans as present. 人们经常给我扇子作为礼物。 give sb sth as .给某人.作为. 6. They must be really valua

4、ble. 它们一定很有价值。 must be 一定是 can/must/ may/后面加动词原形。7. Ill show you my stamps. 我会给你展示我的邮票。 show/give sb（间宾） sth（直宾）= show/give sth to sb 给某人展示某物 make sb sth= make sth for sb 为某人制作某物8. My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours. 我的爱好没有你的花费得多。 as + adj/ adv 原形+ as 和.一样 as much as 和.一样多9. People also collect t

5、hings just to remember something important in their lives.人们也收集东西仅仅为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情。Something/ anything/ nothing+ adj (impossible/ important) 不定代词+形容词10. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. 许多学生有爱好,比如说阅读、画画、种蔬菜和照顾动物。such as doing sth例如

6、做某事 look after 照顾 look up 查找字典 look for 寻找 look over 检查11. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好能让你成为一个人,发展你的兴趣,帮助你学习新技能。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 My mom make me do my homework.develop 发展 developing 发展中 developed country 发达国家12. One of his hobbi

7、es is writing. 他的爱好之一是写作 One of + 名词复数+ 谓语单数 .之一13. She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Teacher encourages us to study hard.14. He is also interested in many other things. 他也对许多其他事情感兴趣。 be interested in doing 对. 感兴趣15. His hobby has brought hi

8、m pleasure and success 爱好带给他喜悦和成功。 success 名词 成功 successful 成功的 形容词补充知识清单on the shelf 在架子上 most of them 他们大多数人 at a summer camp 在夏令营as well as 和.一起 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 come out 出版as a result 结果是 a successful young writer 一个成功的年轻作家enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 大语法：简单句的基本结构英语是一种结构型的语言,动词在句型组成中起着重要作用。英语的句子

9、以谓语为中心,前面是动作的执行者（被动语态除外）,后面接动作的承受者。1. 主语+系动词+表语（+状语）主语系动词表语状语These booksareinteresting.Tomisvery happytoday2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）主语谓语状语The first bookcame outin 2009.The rainhas stopped.3.（状语+）主语+谓（及物动词+宾（+状语）状语主语谓语宾语状语Iboughta very good booklast week.Every daymy motherpreparesbreakfastfor me.4.主语 + 谓语

10、（及物动词）+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 +（状语）主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语His hobbyhas broughthimenjoyment.My fatherboughtmea very good bikeon my birthday.5.主语 + 谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语（+状语）主语谓语宾语宾语补足语状语Wecan helpyoudevelop new skills.step by step.Ido not wantyouto work too hard.The newsmadeeveryonehappy.6. There +be +主语（+状语）Therebe主语状语

11、Therearemany booksin his schoolbag.Thereisa very nice cupon the table.习题I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1She likes to c_ dolls2Damings father is a football f_3She cleans her room every daySo its always t_4We need s_ to post letters5What make you i_ in your hobby?6What new skills have you learned _（通过）your hobbies?

12、7As a _（结果）,he didnt pass the exam8David likes writingHe also enjoys _（玩；打）volleyball9His hobbies bring him _（乐趣）every day10After a few years hard work,we made great _（成功）at lastII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Is that Chen Huan _(speak)?2Im going to ask you some _(person) questions3Can I ask you if you miss the

13、 UK,or your _(relation)?4Its a very _(excite) place5I know that _(foreign) find China very different from their own country6I enjoy making people _(laugh)7The newspaper will give information about whats _(happen)8Tong has already decided what _(put) in the paper9I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly

14、in public10He often practises _(speak) English in the morningIII. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。1I had a great time during the winter holiday(同义句转换) I _ _ during the winter holiday2Take care of yourself when you are away(同义句转换) _ _ yourself when you are away3I wrote home twice a week(对划线部分提问) _ _ did you write hom

15、e?4Bob hurt his leg(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Bob?5I like playing computer games in my free time(对划线部分提问) _ do you like to _ in your free time?6He gave his brother a bicycle last year(改为同义句) He gave _ _ _ his brother last year7my fathermeto be a musicianwanted(连词成句) _8Both Tom and Mary like English(改为同义句) _ _

16、Tom _ _ Mary _ English9Some hobbies,for example,reading and painting are relaxing(改为同义句) Some hobbies,_ _ reading and painting are relaxingIV. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。1结果,他成为了一名成功的年轻作家。 _ _ _,he has become a successful young writer2下次我要在学期末演奏。 Ill play _ _ _ _ this term next time3他对很多其他的东西感兴趣。 He _ _ _ many oth

17、er things4他的第一本书在2003年出版。 His first book _ _ in 20035很多青少年喜欢运动,例如,足球和篮球。 Many teenagers enjoy sport,_ _,football and basketball6这个房间有点乱。 This room is _ _ _ a mess7我只记住了些重要的事。 I only remember _ _8很多学生有爱好,例如：读书、画画等。 Many students have _,_ _ _ and _9爱好能够使你长大成人。 Hobbies can _ you _ _ a _10她不仅是我的同学,还是我的好

18、朋友。 She is _ _ my classmate,_ _ my good friendV. 单项选择。1I am looking forward _ you again Aseeing Bto see Cto seeing Dsee2The desk _ much spaceI cant put the bike in it Atakes away Btakes out Ctakes up Dtakes down3Mary worked hard,and _ she made great progressAto a result Bas a result Cfor a result Di

19、n a result4What the teacher said made us _Aangrily Bangry Canger Dare angry5I like ball games,_ football,basketball,table tennisAfor example Bsuch Clikes Dsuch as6Sam is off to England and he has asked Helen _ his dog Alook for Blook after Cto look for Dto look after7Whats Johns _? Mountain bikingHe

20、 says _ is excitingAdream；its Bcharacter；that Chobby；it Dhope；she8Why does Annie enjoy _? Because it can _ her much pleasure Adrawing；bring Bto dance；make Cride；take Dreading；show9My friend Jack has an _ hobbyHe is _ in old newspapers Ainteresting；interesting Binterested；interested Cinteresting；inte

21、rested Dinterested；interesting10JKRowling spent many years _ Harry Potter Awrite Bwrote Cwriting Dto write11Its important _ the piano well Aof him to play Bfor him to play Cof him playing Dfor him playing12I like the magazineWhen will the next one _? Next Wednesday Acome on Bgo out Ccome out Dlook o

22、ut13It was raining heavily outsideThe father made the children _ in the house Ato stay Bstay Cstays Dstayed14You had better not put your computer hereIt _ too much space Atakes off Btakes up Ctakes place Dtakes out15Do you like the song? Yes,it sounds really _Aterrible Bdelicious Cbeautiful Dbeautif

23、ully真题链接 1. Mr. Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam.Anot to watchBto not watchCnot watchingDdoesnt watch2. How are you getting along with your English study? Much better. I dont feel it was as as before.A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy3. Everybody except Mike and L

24、inda there when the meeting began. A. is B. are C. was D. wereVI. 补全对话。 根据对话内容,在所缺横线上填入恰当的句子。A: Hi, Frank! I have a question to ask you. 1_?B: My hobby is playing football.A: Its good for you. 2_?B: Four times a month. I play football with my classmates on weekends. What about you?A: I like reading.

25、 Im very happy every time I sit down to read books.B: By the way, 3_?A: I prefer books that are humorous and exciting. Im reading a book called The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer. Its written by Mark Twain. 4_?B: No, I havent. Can I borrow it from you?A: 5_. After I finish reading it, Ill lend it to you.B

26、: Thank you.参考参考答案I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1collect 2fan 3tidy 4stamps 5interested6through 7result 8playing 9pleasure 10successII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1speaking2personal 3relations 4exciting 5foreigners6laugh 7happening 8to put 9talk 10speakingIII. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。1enjoyed myself2Look after3How often4Whats wrong

27、 with5What；do6a bicycle to7My father wanted me to be a musician8Not only；but also；likes9such asIV. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。1As a result2at the end of3is interested in4came out5for example6a bit of7something important8hobbies；such as reading；painting9make；grow as；person10not only；but alsoV. 单项选择。1C 【解析】考查短语look

28、forward to doing sth.,意为“盼望做”。2C 【解析】短语take up意为“占用”。3B 【解析】as a result意为“作为的结果”。4B 【解析】make+宾语+形容词作宾补,意为“使得”。5D 【解析】such as意为“例如”,后面不跟逗号。6D 【解析】ask sb. to do sth意为“请求某人做某事”,排除A与B项。look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”。look after符合句意,故选D。7C 【解析】山地自行车运动是一种爱好；指代前面提到的事物用代词it。8A 【解析】enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语,排除B、C两项。bring sb. sth意为“给某人带来某物”；show sb. sth. 意为“把某物展示给某人”。前者符合句意。答语句意：因为它能给她带来快乐。9C 【解析】interesting意为“有趣的”,可作定语或表语；interested常用于短语be interested in,意为“对感兴趣”。10C 【解析】spend.(in) doing sth. 表示“(某人)花费做某事”。11B 【解析】Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是一个固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是”,