倒装、省略主谓一致

1、倒装、省略主谓一致1(2010年高考湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais BareChas Dhave解析：选C。考查主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会中听震耳欲聋的音乐已经导致某些青少年丧失了听力。动名词短语在句中作主语时谓语动词须采用单数形式，故排除B、D项，根据句意可知此处为主动语态，时态为现在完成时，故答案为C项。2(2010年高考陕西卷)John opened the door.There_he had never seen before.Aa girl

2、did stand Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl解析：选D。考查倒装句型。句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。当there，here，away，down等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。3(2010年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out解析：选

3、C。考查省略。句意：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健康状况。首先，if carried outif it is carried out，依句意可知itproper a mounts of exercise，与carry out构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而being carried out正在被开展；carrying out与to carry out表主动含义，所以C项正确。4(2010年高考上海春招卷)Never_Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we think Bhav

4、e we thoughtCwe thought Dwe have thought解析：选A。当否定词never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，根据语意可知，应用一般过去时，因此选A项。5(2009年高考江苏卷)Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still_.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for解析：选A。句意：Della怎么了？哦，她父母不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望

5、去参加。本句属省略句，完整形式应为：.，but she still hopes to go to the party。6(2009年高考天津卷)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.Aas Bwhich Cwhen Dthough解析：选A。句意：每天，我像许多住在天津闹市区的商人一样，坐轻轨火车去滨海新区。as像一样，副词，为了强调主语，此处使用了倒装语序。1(2011年南京模拟)What a pity！All h

6、is property，the books，the pictures and the house，_consumed by the big fire.Awere BwasChad been Dhave been解析：选B。考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是All his property，property表示财产，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词是单数形式。句中的the books，the pictures and the house是同位语，对property进行补充说明。事情发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时。2(2011年皖南八校联考)It is only 6.7% of Korean studen

7、ts_have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs.Awhich BwhoeverCthat Dwhat解析：选C。考查强调句。本句强调的是句子的主语，此句去掉“It is”和“that”后，为only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs.句子成分仍然完整，因此本句是强调句型。3(2011年南昌模拟)The police were seeking more information to fi

8、nd out_the rich merchant.Awho it was that killed Bwho was it that killedCit was who killed Dwho was it killed解析：选A。考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词is itthat.而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，所以答案为A。4(2011年厦门市质量检查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，_is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.Awho

9、BthisCthat Dwhom解析：选C。考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。5(2011年湖南十二校联考)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；whatCIs it why；that DHow it is that；as解析：选A。考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as).as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。句意：她怎

10、么不像以前那样高兴了？6(2011年重庆诊断)I dont know_makes her different from others.Honesty，I think.Ahow is it that Bhow it is thatCwhat is it that Dwhat it is that解析：选D。考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。7(2011年日照市调研考试)I dont know h

11、ow many years ago_people began to stay at home and civilization began.Ait was when Bit was thatCwas it that Dwas it when解析：选B。考查强调句型。句意：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉it was.that之后句子的正常语序是I dont know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began.。8(20

12、11年浙江金华十校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution_why the water supply had been cut off.Apeople did know Bpeople had knownChad people known Ddid people know解析：选D。考查倒装句和时态。Not until置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外，根据reported可知C项时态不正确。9(2010年湖南十二校第二次联考)We have to stop talking here outside.Listen

13、，_！Hurry up，or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there解析：选A。考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。10(2010年南通二模)The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life_so happy and excited.AI felt Bdid I feelCI had

14、 felt Dhad I felt解析：选D。考查动词时态和倒装句。由never可知此处时态用完成时。而句子的谓语是told，故用过去完成时，且never位于句首，后一分句用部分倒装，选D。11(2010年湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考)Many a writer of newspaper articles _ to writing novels.Ahas turned Bhave turnedCbeing turned Dare going to turn解析：选A。考查主谓一致。“many a可数名词单数”，谓语动词用单数，表示“许多”。12(2010年海南五校联考)I have been

15、 living in Haikou for 10 years，but seldom_so lonely as now.Ahave I felt BI have feltChad I felt DI had felt解析：选A。考查时态和倒装。分析but之后的分句，seldom，no，never等具有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，再结合前一分句的时态可知，答案为A。13(2011年潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._they will have no trees to cut down

16、 in the future.AIf not BIf soCIf no so DIf dont解析：选A。考查省略。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。if not如果不，不然；if so如果这样的话。14(2010年烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCafter gaining Dwhile gaining解析：选A。考查省略。这里“once gained”是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship与ga