Module 4 自主复习题

1、Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern,Chinese and Pop Arts艺术西方、中国和波普艺术.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1Judging from the surprised e_on his face，he knew nothing about it.答案：答案：expression2Having no children of their own，they decided to a_an orphan.答案：答案：adopt3In order to solve the problem，we should consider every a _ of the affair.

2、答案：答案：aspect4The r_ is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.答案：答案：reality5Last Sunday I caught two rabbits.One is dead and the other is a_.答案：答案：alive6He had many_(不寻常的不寻常的) experiences while travelling in Africa.答案：答案：unusual7We still_(遵守遵守) the custom of giving money to carol sin

3、gers.答案：答案：observe8To their great sorrow，the new school was_(毁坏毁坏) in the flood.答案：答案：destroyed9Some of the childrens paintings are on_(展览展览) at the school.答案：答案：exhibition10They finally_(领悟领悟) how important it was to protect nature.答案：答案：realised.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 从从可以看出可以看出2 . 在在(做做)成功了成功了3 推迟；延期推迟；延期

4、4 轮流轮流5 在在最佳最佳/鼎盛期鼎盛期6 . 目的目的/力争去做某事力争去做某事7 对对厌烦厌烦8 喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱9. 尝试尝试/试图做某事试图做某事10 一系列的一系列的tell bysucceed in (doing) sthput offtake turnsat ones bestaim to do sthbe/get tired ofbe fond ofattempt to do stha series of.课文原句突破课文原句突破1Do you like traditional Chinese art _ brush and ink?你喜欢用画笔和墨水的中国传统艺术作品吗

5、？你喜欢用画笔和墨水的中国传统艺术作品吗？答案：答案：using2This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，_ _ _ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。纪西方最伟大的画家。答案：答案：considered to be3Cubist artists painted objects and people，_different asp

6、ects of the object or person_at the same time.在描绘物体和人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同在描绘物体和人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。侧面。答案：答案：with；showing4Im studying art at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can _ _ _ _ _ _all the time.我我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。答案：答案：get tired of looking at picture

7、sscene n(戏剧戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的电影，电视的)一个镜一个镜头；头；(事件发生的事件发生的)地点地点on the scene在现场；当场在现场；当场appear/come on the scene出场；登场出场；登场behind the scenes在幕后；暗中在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident事故现场事故现场Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。The happy scen

8、e of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后，花园又安静下来。孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后，花园又安静下来。The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到

9、车祸的现场。他们火速赶到车祸的现场。辨析：辨析：scene，scenery与与view(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。可数名词。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。词。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。指从远处或高处看到的风景。1.用用scene，scenery与与view填空：填空：When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The vi

10、sit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood.On the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful_of the sunrise.We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district答案：答案：sceneviewsceneryalive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的(教材原句教材原句P34)The horses look wonderfully alive.这些马看起

11、来就像活的一样。这些马看起来就像活的一样。Is your grandmother alive？你的祖母还活着吗？你的祖母还活着吗？Yes.Besides，she still looks very alive at 80.是的。并且，八十岁了她看起来仍然很有活力。是的。并且，八十岁了她看起来仍然很有活力。Wed better keep the old customs alive.我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。The discussion came alive when it came to an interesting topic.当引入有趣的话题后，讨论变得热烈了。当

12、引入有趣的话题后，讨论变得热烈了。辨析：辨析：alive，living，live与与lively(1)alive有生命的；活着的；有生气的，可作表语和补足语，不能有生命的；活着的；有生气的，可作表语和补足语，不能用做前置定语。用做前置定语。They caught a snake alive.他们活捉了一条蛇。他们活捉了一条蛇。He was alive when he was taken to hospital.他被送到医院时还活着。他被送到医院时还活着。(2)living活着的；健在的；现行的，可作定语和表语。活着的；健在的；现行的，可作定语和表语。living和定冠和定冠词词the连用时相当

13、于连用时相当于the living people，具有复数含义，作主语时，谓语动，具有复数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。词用复数形式。all living things一切生命一切生命The dead are always remembered by the living.死去的人永远被活着的人们所铭记。死去的人永远被活着的人们所铭记。His grandmother is still living at the age of 98.他奶奶已他奶奶已98岁，仍然健在。岁，仍然健在。(3)live活的；有生命的，可作定语。还有活的；有生命的，可作定语。还有“直播的直播的”意思。意思。Did

14、you watch the live football match on TV?你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？(4)lively生动的；活泼的；有生气的，用做定语或表语，既可指人，生动的；活泼的；有生气的，用做定语或表语，既可指人，又可指物。又可指物。The teacher has a gift for making his lessons lively and interesting.那位老师有一种使他的课生动有趣的天赋。那位老师有一种使他的课生动有趣的天赋。2.(2011兰州模拟兰州模拟)A woman was dug out_after being buried

15、 deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.Aliving BlivelyCalive Dlive解析：解析：考查词义辨析。此处考查词义辨析。此处alive作主语补足语，修饰作主语补足语，修饰a woman。本句就相当于：本句就相当于：A woman was dug out and she was alive after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.句意为：在废墟中被埋句意为：在废墟中被埋了了200多小时后一位妇女被挖出来后仍活着。类似的表达有：多小时后一位妇女被挖出来后

16、仍活着。类似的表达有：The enemy was caught alive.这个敌人被活捉了。这个敌人被活捉了。Man is born equal.人生来是平等的。人生来是平等的。答案：答案：Cobserve vt.& vi.看到，观察，注意；遵守看到，观察，注意；遵守(法律、习俗等法律、习俗等)；庆祝；庆祝(节节日等日等)；评论；评述；评论；评述(教材原句教材原句P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.齐白石观察自然界很细心，

17、他的画也因此而很特别。齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特别。observe sth.观察某物观察某物observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(全过程全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察观察The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.当我小时，我常常观察夜空。当我小时，我常常观察夜空。The

18、police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。The police observed the man entering the bank.警方监视到那个人正走进银行。警方监视到那个人正走进银行。3.(湖北高考湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsuppo

19、rt解析：解析：句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；执行，表演；possess拥有；拥有；observe遵守，奉行遵守，奉行 (习习俗等俗等)；support支持。由句意可知支持。由句意可知C项正确。项正确。答案：答案：Cadopt vt.采纳；采用；收养采纳；采用；收养(教材原句教材原句P32).a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.一一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格They adopted

20、a little girl whose parents had been killed in the earthquake.他们收养了一个在地震中失去双亲的小姑娘。他们收养了一个在地震中失去双亲的小姑娘。After much consideration，I decided to adopt his suggestion.我再三考虑之后，决定采纳他的建议。我再三考虑之后，决定采纳他的建议。His adopted son went abroad for further education last week.上周他的养子出国继续深造。上周他的养子出国继续深造。The young couple ha

21、d no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。4.完成句子完成句子Our school_(采用新的教学方法采用新的教学方法) to meet the requirement of the students.那个养子采纳了我的建议，那就是继续和养父母生活在一起。那个养

22、子采纳了我的建议，那就是继续和养父母生活在一起。The_that he should live on with his foster parents.答案：答案：has adopted a new teaching methodadopted son adopted my advicestand v站立，直立；忍受；经受，承担；站立，直立；忍受；经受，承担；n.看台，摊子；立场看台，摊子；立场(教材原句教材原句P33)But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.但我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。但我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。I cant s

23、tand my little brother because he is too noisy.我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。A teacher cant stand being cheated by his students.老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。I cant bear people smoking while hes eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。I dont know how you put up with their constant quarreling.我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵

24、的。我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。巧学助记巧学助记5.Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_like that before the whole class.Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun ofCto be laughed at Dbeing made fun解析：解析：动词动词bear后跟后跟v.ing形式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形形式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式，表式，表“被取笑被取笑(嘲笑嘲笑)”。答案：答案：Bput off推迟，延期推迟，延期(教材原句教材原句P35)She put off visiting the

25、 art gallery next week.她推迟到下周参观美术馆。她推迟到下周参观美术馆。put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存put away放好放好(某物某物)，储存，储存put forward提出，把提出，把向前拨向前拨put up举起；张贴，公布；接待，提供膳宿举起；张贴，公布；接待，提供膳宿put up with忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事，今日毕。今日事，今日毕。Well have to put off going on vacatio

26、n until youre better.我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。I just dont have the money nowIll have to put him off for another week.我现在就是没钱我现在就是没钱我得再拖一星期还他。我得再拖一星期还他。The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering.那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。Its wise to have some money put awa

27、y for old age.存些钱养老是明智的做法。存些钱养老是明智的做法。6.完成句子完成句子The manager was very satisfied with the suggestion that Mr Smith_(昨天在会议上提出的昨天在会议上提出的)The football match_(推迟推迟) until tomorrow because of bad weather.I was hoping Tom could_(留宿我留宿我) for a few days.答案：答案：put forward at the meeting yesterdayhas been put o

28、ffput me upget/be tired of厌倦厌倦(教材原句教材原句P33).although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.，尽管一直看图画我可能会厌倦。，尽管一直看图画我可能会厌倦。We are tired of the same food for breakfast every morning.每天早餐吃同样的食物，我们感到厌倦了。每天早餐吃同样的食物，我们感到厌倦了。He is tired of reading the text again and again.他厌倦一遍遍地读课文。他厌倦一遍遍地读课文

29、。Many students are getting tired of the school life because of so much stress.由于那么多的压力，许多学生对学校生活变得厌倦。由于那么多的压力，许多学生对学校生活变得厌倦。辨析：辨析：be tired of与与be tired from(1)be tired of表示表示“厌烦厌烦”。Dont you feel tired of sitting there all day long doing nothing?整天坐在那里无所事事你不烦吗？整天坐在那里无所事事你不烦吗？Im tired of watching tele

30、vision.Lets go for a walk.我看烦了电视，我们去散散步吧！我看烦了电视，我们去散散步吧！(2)be tired from表示表示“因因而疲倦而疲倦”。Im very tired from running as fast as I can.奋力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。奋力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。All of us got tired from climbing the mountain.我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。7.Mr Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btirin

31、g；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring解析：解析：过去分词过去分词tired of作状语，作状语，“感到厌倦感到厌倦”，常用于形容人。，常用于形容人。boring令人厌烦的，常用于形容物。令人厌烦的，常用于形容物。答案：答案：Atake turns轮流轮流(教材原句教材原句P37)Take turns to ask your questions.轮流提问题。轮流提问题。They took turns at driving/to drive the car.他们轮流开车。他们轮流开车。If friends can take turns to listen to ea

32、ch other well，life will be better！如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好！如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好！The students filled in the form in turn.学生们依次填表。学生们依次填表。Its your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。轮到你扫除了。8.In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this _causes pollution and global warming.Ain turn Bin a

33、llCtake turns Dby turn解析：解析：句意为：在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来造成了污染和句意为：在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来造成了污染和全球变暖。全球变暖。答案：答案：A9(山东高考山东高考)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCin turn Din fact解析：解析：考查副词短语辨析。句意为考查副词短语辨析。句意为“清洁的环境有助于城市申清洁的环境有助于城市申办奥

34、运会，办奥运会，(成功申办之后成功申办之后)奥运会会促进城市经济发展奥运会会促进城市经济发展”。in turn意为意为“相应，转而相应，转而”；in nature意为意为“本质上，事实上本质上，事实上”；in return意为意为“作为回报作为回报”；in fact意为意为“事实上事实上”。答案：答案：C(教材原句教材原句P33)This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃

35、罗这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。西方最伟大的画家。consider构成的常用句型：构成的常用句型：(1)译作译作“认为认为”时，有下列句型：时，有下列句型：consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人认为某人/某物是某物是sb./sth.be considered (to be/as).某人某人/某物被认为是某物被认为是consider itadj.to do sth.认为干认为干是是consider itadj.that.认为认为是是It is considered that sb.has d

36、one sth.Sb.is consideredto have done sth.认为某人做过某事认为某人做过某事Lincoln is considered as/to be one of the greatest presidents of the USA.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。He is considered to have finished the work.他被认为已经完成这项工作了。他被认为已经完成这项工作了。(2)译作译作“考虑考虑”时，有下列句型：时，有下列句型：consider疑问词疑问词to do sth.考虑考虑consider

37、 doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事(3)considering为介词。意思是为介词。意思是“考虑到；就考虑到；就而言而言”，后可接，后可接that从句。从句。We consider it necessary to tell him about it.我们认为告诉他那件事是必要的。我们认为告诉他那件事是必要的。It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。I am considering changing a job.我正考虑着换一份工作

38、。我正考虑着换一份工作。Considering hes only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。10.All the staff in our company are considering_to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone解析：解析：consider作作“考虑；打算考虑；打算”讲，后接动词讲，后接动词ing形式，故排形式，故排除除A、C项；由

39、项；由are considering 可知打算做的事情还没发生，故选可知打算做的事情还没发生，故选B。答案：答案：B11Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computer.Ato invent BinventingChaving invented Dto have invented解析：解析：sb.be considered to have done sth.某人被认为已经做过某某人被认为已经做过某事。事。答案：答案：D12Mary is considering_her summer vacation in Guangzhou.

40、I cant imagine_the holidays in such a hot place.Ato spend；her to spend Bspending；her spendingCto spend；her spending Dspending；her to spending解析：解析：consider doing sth.意为意为“考虑做某事考虑做某事”，imagine doing sth.意为意为“想像做某事想像做某事”，her为为spending的逻辑主语。的逻辑主语。答案：答案：B(教材原句教材原句P33)Im studying art at school，and I enjoy

41、 it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。(1)句中的句中的although引导的是状语从句，亦可以换成引导的是状语从句，亦可以换成though，不可以，不可以与另外的一个表示转折的连词与另外的一个表示转折的连词but连用。但是，可以和表示转折的副词连用。但是，可以和表示转折的副词yet，still连用。连用。Although they set off earlier than us，yet/st

42、ill they arrived later than us.尽管他们出发比我们早，但是他们到得比我们晚。尽管他们出发比我们早，但是他们到得比我们晚。(2)句中的句中的can表示可能，表达这种含义时，表示可能，表达这种含义时，can只用于肯定句中，只用于肯定句中，而且表示一种而且表示一种“一时的可能性一时的可能性”。It can be quite windy there，especially in spring.那里有时容易刮风，特别是在春季。那里有时容易刮风，特别是在春季。He can be quite annoying sometimes.他有时会是相当讨厌的。他有时会是相当讨厌的。(3)

43、enjoy意为意为“喜欢；享受；欣赏喜欢；享受；欣赏”等，后常接名词、代词或动词等，后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。I enjoyed good health until the traffic accident.我在发生车祸之前，身体一直很健康。我在发生车祸之前，身体一直很健康。People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.这个国家的人民享有很高的生活水平。这个国家的人民享有很高的生活水平。13.(2010辽宁卷辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another cha

44、ir _he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif解析：解析：句意为：那位老人请句意为：那位老人请Lucy换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨换坐另一个椅子，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，着他妻子坐。本题考查状语从句引导词。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选所以选because。A.尽管；尽管；B.除非；除非；C.因为；因为；D.如果。如果。答案：答案：C14(上海春招上海春招)_this is only a small town，its crowded with tourists

45、 who come here all year round.ASince BUnlessCOnce DAlthough解析：解析：本题考查连词。句意为：虽然这只是一个小城镇，可全本题考查连词。句意为：虽然这只是一个小城镇，可全年都有大批游客到来。年都有大批游客到来。although引导让步状语从句表示引导让步状语从句表示“尽管尽管/虽然虽然但是但是”符合句意。符合句意。since引导原因状语从句表示引导原因状语从句表示“既然既然”。unless引导引导条件状语从句表示条件状语从句表示“除非，如果不除非，如果不”；once引导条件状语从句，表示引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦一旦”都不符合语意。都不

46、符合语意。答案：答案：D15(山东高考山东高考)In this seaside resort，you can_all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.Aenjoy BapplyCreceive Dachieve解析：解析：enjoy享受；享受；apply应用；应用；receive 收到；收到；achieve实现。由实现。由句意句意“在这个海边度假地，你可以享受到现代旅游业带来的所有的舒适在这个海边度假地，你可以享受到现代旅游业带来的所有的舒适和便利和便利”可知可知A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内

47、所给单词的适当形式填空1His dream of becoming an_(art) has come true.答案：答案：artist2A master_(paint) will not draw more lines or use more colours than necessary.答案：答案：painter3The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and_(colour) life.答案：答案：colourful4We had a_(delight) time by the seashore l

48、ast Sunday.答案：答案：delightful5The old man passed on his knowledge of_(tradition) Chinese medicine to the younger generation.答案：答案：traditional6He thought her perfect，but in_(real) she was selfish and vain.答案：答案：reality.易错模块易错模块1Did you watch the football game on TV last night?Yes，I did.It was_，and I en

49、joyed every minute of it.AaliveBliveCliving Dlively解析：解析：本题考查易混词义辨析。大意为本题考查易混词义辨析。大意为“球赛是现场直播的，球赛是现场直播的，很有趣很有趣”。live意为意为“实况的，直播的实况的，直播的”。答案：答案：B2People found him still_after the road accident，so they sent him to hospital at once.Alive BlivelyCliving Dalive解析：解析：“发现某人还活着发现某人还活着”应用应用alive作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。答案：答案：D3Many people watched the_TV broadcast of the football match.Alive Bali