（推荐）初中英语代词及练习

1、代词二、重点讲解（一）人称代词： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )_ and _in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。注:：若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)Who broke the window

2、? _and _.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。（二）.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。Our classroom is as big as _ (they). This is a friend of _ (my).注: 1）（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）This isnt _ bag ,

3、 _ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own （三）.反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配: Enjoy oneself look after oneself Say to oneself dress oneself

4、 （四）.指示代词单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai. The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. A. this B. that C. one D. those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提

5、到的句子. He had a bad cold, _is why he didnt come.3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方._ is Tom speaking. Who is_? 我是Tom，你是哪位？（五）.不定代词1.one与it 的区别 One是指同名异物，即同类中的一个，为泛指（=a/an+名词）；中的一种. It是指同名同物，为特指（=the+名词）This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some与any 的区别 some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代an

6、y. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。May I have some water? He asked me for some paper, but I didnt have any.Any可以表示任何一个，可以用在肯定句中。Come any day you like!3.many,much, .a (few),a (little)的区别 含义用语肯定含义否定含义修饰可数名词many ，a fewfew修饰不可数名词much ,a little little注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /

7、much .The story is easy to read. There are _ new words in it. Hurry up! There is _ time left.4.each / every 的区别 Each, every都可以作不定形容词，但each 侧重单体，用于两者或两者以上；every侧重全体，用于三者或三者以上。注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every只能作形容词，后面必须跟有名词。There are trees and flowers on _ side of the street. _ student has

8、 read a story.5.all,both,either,neither,none的区别肯定否定任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany注: 1）both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers _ (be) right.Both of my parents _ (be) workers.2).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor Not only

9、you but also she likes watching TV. = _ you _ she like watching TVB) either or 或者或者, neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _ (be) right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb。 某人也不怎么样.

10、If you dont go there, _ _ I.3) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom? _. Who can answer the question? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing 6.another /the other /others /the others 的区别种类 数单数复数没有数量限制(泛指)Anotherothers有数量限制(特指)th

11、e otherthe others 注: 1) one the other 表示一个另一个，范围为两个。当出现物主代词时，两个中另一个的表达法为【 物主代词+ other】，不可以再加the I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _ is a worker.Peter, show me your one hand, then your _ hand.2) the others表示“剩余的”，范围为两个以上。There are 40 students in our class,15 are girls, _are boys.3) another 表示“另一

12、个，又一个” 泛指众多中的一个，后面一般接单数名词. Would you like _ apple?4）others表示别人，没有范围限制，可以和some组成词组，someothers (一些一些) Some are cleaning the classroom, _ are sweeping the window7.复合不定代词.someany noeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1）somebody(=someone) 用于

13、肯定句中,在否定句及疑问句中用anybody（= anyone）；_ wants to see you.有人想见你。 Is there _here? 这里有人吗？同样，something（某物）用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑问句中用anything。I want _ to eat. I cant do anything now.2）everybody（=everyone）和everything是单数代词_ works hard in class. 班里的每个人都很努力Is_going well with you? 你一切顺利吗？3）Nobody（= no one）用作单数代词_ wants to go home.没有人想回家。（六）.疑问代词Whowhomwhosewhichwhat谁（主格） 谁（宾格）谁的哪个，哪些什么疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，它们在句中充当主语，表语，宾语，定语当疑问代词作介词宾语时，可以将介词提前到句首。注：1)Who和whatWho问姓名或与回答人的关系，前面可以用物主代词。What“是做什么的”问职业，前面用”a/ an”_ is the girl?