中考英语名词专项复习

1、中考英语名词专题复习名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。个体名词： chair ， book可数名词集体名词： people， family普通名词物质名词： rain ， ice， sunshine不可数名词抽象名词： love， knowledge专有名词：1.表示人名如： JimKateLi Lei Miss Gao2.表示地名 : 如: ChinaUSAEngland Beijing3. 表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary4. 表示中外节日：国际性节日 :New Yea

2、rMay DayChildren s DayWomen s Day中国节日 :Spring FestivalMid-autumn DayNational Day西方节日: ChristmasDayEaster( 复活节）Father sDayMothersDaySaintValen tine s Day(情人节 )5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写 , 如:CCTVUNWTOPLAPRCUFOBBCSOSUN ITNBA IQ EQPERMBVIP1.drink- coffee, milk,tea2.food- rice,bread,meatporridge, tofu,3.suga

3、r,salt,pepper,butter4.weather-rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic可数名词单数 一般可用 a，an ，one 来修饰 注： a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前 ,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book ，* an English book ，* an hour 。名词的复数形式规则变化(1) 一般在复数名词后加 “ s”dog dogsbook books1(2) 以 s、x、ch 、sh 结尾的名词加 “ es”box boxes watch wa

4、tches bus-buses (3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词 ,变 y 为 i 加“ es”country countriesfactory factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加 “ s”boy boysholiday-holidaysmonkey monkeys(4) 以 f、fe 结尾的名词 ,变 f、fe 为 v 再加 “ es”half halvesshelf shelvesknife knivesleaf leaves特殊 :belief-beliefsroof-roofs(5) 以 o 结尾的名词 ,一般情况加 s,读作 /z/.potato ，

5、tomato ，hero 除外* piano pianos* zoo zoosradio-radiosbamboo-bamboos2. 不规则变化(1) 单复数同形fish fishJapanese JapaneseChinese-Chinesesheep sheep(2) 变元音字母 oo 为 eetooth teethfoot feet(3). 变 man 为 menman menwoman womenpoliceman policemenFrenchman Frenchmen请区别： German( 德国人 ) Germans( “中日 ”不变 “英法 ”变，其余 s 加后面 )(4).

6、 常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数* My clothes are newer than yours.3. 可数名词可以被 a, an, one, two 以及 how many ，many ，a few ，few ，any ，lots of, a lot of ， some 等修饰*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?1.Several _ are talkingunder

7、the tree And they are talking about_.Awoman; childrenBwoman; childC women; children2. There are threein my family.A. peopleB. personC. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies4. In the picture there are many_ and two_.A. sheeps; knifesB. sheeps

8、; knifeC. sheep; knivesD. sheep; knife5. There are four_and two_in the group.A. Japanese ， GermenB. Japaneses ，GermenC. Japanese ，GermanD. Japanese ，Germans不可数名词2物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water ， rice ，fish ，meat 等。workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine1. 单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数

9、Some bread is over there.No news is good news.2. 不可数名词不能被 a, an, one, two 等修饰，常用 how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any ， plenty of 等修饰They had much money.He does little housework at home.*a rice (X)two bread (X)3. 有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同glass( 玻璃 )a glass( 玻璃杯 )wo

10、rk( 工作 ) a work( 著作 )time( 时间 ) times( 次数 )练习 . Please give me _ paper.A. oneB. a piecesC. a pieceD. a piece of . This table is made of_.A. many glassB. some glasses C. glasses D. glass . What can I do for you, sir?Id like two_.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milksC.bottles of milkD.bottle of milks . W

11、e can do the work better with_money and _ people.A. less, fewerB. fewer, lessC. little, littleD. few, few当 people, class, family, team, group, public, police等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。e.gThe class are waiting for her.Tom s family _ rather big. Tom s family _ film fans.news, maths, pol

12、itics表示单数意义，动词用单数。e.gThe news makes her very happy.Maths _ not easy for him.名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“ 的”一 .名词所有格的构成方法1. 一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加 “s”Kangkang s fatherLucy s book2. 以 s 结尾的复数名词 ,则在 s 后加 “”即可Teachers officeThe Greens house3. 不以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格 , 仍按惯例加 “s”* Children s Day* men s shoes4. 无生命名词的所有关系用 of *a pi

13、cture of the classroom加名词，构成所属关系的短语3*the color of the wall5. 双重所有格 , of+名词性物主代词 /名词后加 ”s”， A photo of Mary sJune 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much.A. ChildrenB. ChildrensC. Children sD. ChildThe two bedroom are the _.A. twinsB. twin sC .twinsD. twins6.如果事物为2 人或 2 人以上共同所有，在最后一个名词后加-s;如

14、果事物不是2 人或2 人共同所有，而是分别有的,则在 2 个名词后都加 -s. Lucy is _ sister.A. Mary and JackB. Mary s and JacksC.Mary and JacksD. Mary and Jacks. 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生命的东西，也可以加- s构成所有格It s _from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walkB. ten minute s walkC. ten minutewalkD. ten minutes walk1 广东的省会 the capital of Gua

15、ngdong2 教室的门 the doors of the classroom3 我父亲的一个朋友a friend of my father s4 他的两个兄弟 two brothers of his5 爱迪生的一些发明 some inventions of Edis ons6 他弟弟的一张照片 (照片属于他弟弟 ) a picture of his brothers7 他弟弟的一张照片 (照片里的人是他弟弟 ) a picture of his brother1. 修饰另一名词时 ,一般用单数* There are three banana trees over there.2. man w

16、oman 用做定语时 ,应与后面的名词保持数的一致*We need a man teacher.*They are all women workers.3.sports,clothes做定语时 ,仍用复数形式*asportsstar*a clothes shop练习Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C.woman D. men Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your so

17、n to have a try.A. womenB. manC.womanD. men名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点, 地点名词习惯上省略* my aunt s ( home） (我姑姑家）* go to the teachers(office ） (去老师办公室）Go to the doctor s4练习题1、 Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?Yes.Colors do have the _ to change our feelings and moods.A secretBpower C idea D

18、experience2、 In western countries, _ are thrown away each day.A. mountainsof rubbishB. mountains ofrubbishes C. a lot ofrubbishD. a lot ofrubbishes3、 How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?- _.A. In five day s timeB. In five days timeC. In five days timeD. For five days4、 Do you have any _and _for

19、 lunch?A. chicken;tomatoes B.chicken;tomatoC. chickens; tomatoes D.chickens;tomato5、What _ will global warming (全球变暖 ) bring us? Scientists have given us a clearlist.A newsBdangersCcoursesDadvantages6、 You won first prize in the physics competition. Are you kidding? I made several terrible _A. mista

20、keB. mistakesC. problemD. problems7、 The first World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last November.Yes.It is the largest and the highest _of Internet conference which was held in our country.A powerBknowledgeCenergyDlevel8、 Why are you so late today?Because the _ was so heavy.I spen

21、t about two hours driving here.A trafficBroad C situation9、 Ted was facing a difficult _between staying with his family and working abroad.A chooseBchose CchoiceDchosen10 、What would you like to say to your _ before leaving school? I liked to say “ Thankyou very much! I velearnt a lot from you in th

22、e past three years. ”A. teachersB. workersC. doctorsD. engineers11 、-Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phoneas a present, but I don t know5how to use it.-Why not read the _first before using it?A. expressionsB. contributionsC. advertisementsD. instructions12、Chinas hot words ，like Duang ，t

23、uhao ，areof the times They have become knownabroad A contributionsBexamplesC productsDachievements13、Nowadays some_madein Chinaare both good and cheap, such as Xiaomimobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.A. toolsB. productsC. materialsD. instruments14、Could you give me a few _ on how to

24、spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information15、-May I take your order?-I would like _.A. two large bowls of soupB. two large bowl of soupC .two large bowls soupD. two large bowls of soups16、We believe OneBelt ， OneRoadwillhelp Chinaimprovethe _wi

25、thlots ofcountries A populationBsituationCenvironment Drelationship17、 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera Thats true Its an important part of Chinese_A cultureBinvention C custom18、I dont know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_?A. messag

26、esB. instructionsC. adviceD. information19、-I wonder if youve made a decision on the project, Eric.-Not yet. I cant make it until I have first-handon prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education20、 _about Japan earthquake keep everyone in deep sorrow.(悲痛 )A. NewsB. InformationC. AdviceD. Mes

27、sages21、It s said that more than 100 _ will attend this meeting in Shanghai.A man teachersB womanteachersC men teachersD womansteachers22、Do you know Mr. Bake? He is _teacherA Jenny and DannyBJenny and Danny sCJenny s and Danny sD Jenny or Danny s23、I don t think _ shouldbe allowed to drive6Afourtee

28、n years oldsBfourteen yearsoldsCfourteen year oldsDfourteen years olds24 Can I help you? I d like _ for my twin daughters.A two pair of shoesB two pairs of shoeC two pair of shoeD two pairs ofshoes25Wang Ning likes talking with people, writing stories and working for a TV station, maybehe will be _

29、when he grows up.A an actorB a policemanC a doctorD a reporter26 The land in the southwest of China is in great need of Yes ,it hasn t rained for a long time thereA milkB teaC coffeeD water27She always gets the highest marks in the examShe is one of _ in her classA best studentsB the top studentsC t

30、he best studentD top student28I have realized the _ of learning EnglishI must work bardA secretB experienceC importanceD important29You have a _You should stop eating anythingA headacheB backacheC stomachacheD fever30We have three _ jobs for youAnd they are _ interestingA kinds of; kinds ofB kind of

31、; kinds ofC kind of; kind ofD kinds of; kind of31Sam eats too much _. He doesn t eat any _.A. chickens; tomatoB. tomato; chickenC. chicken; tomatoesD. tomatoes; chicken32He can play. And he can play, too.A basketballthe pianoB a basketballa guitarC the basketballpianoD basketballguitar33All the _ te

32、achers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their ownholiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women34Mrs. Bond is an old friend of.A Jack motherB Jack mother s CJack s mother D Jack s mother s35 Where are the two?They are talking in the officeA woman writersB women writerC womans writerD women writ

33、ers36Come on children Help yourselves to someif you like7A fish and chickenBfishes and chickenCfish and chickensDfishes andchickens37、As a student, working hard is your _.A. responseB. responsibleC. responsibilityD. responsibly38、Mr .Smith always has _ to tell us.A. some good pieces of newsB. some p

34、ieces of good newsC. some good piece of newesD. some piece of good newes39、It would be _ good_ for me to achieve my dream.A. an; experienceB./; experiencesC. a; experience D./; experience40、I have three pen pals. One is, the other two areA. Japanese, AmericaB. Russian, GermanyC. Canada. AustraliaD.

35、English, Frenchmen81、 There were a lot of _at the party. 有许多人参加聚会2、 At least ten_were killed in the traffic accident.至少有 10 人在这次交通事故中丧生。3、 The book is about the history of the_of China. 这是一本关于中国各民族的历史的书。4、 Hundreds of _were trying to control the violence. 数以百计的警察在奋力控制暴力行为。5、 Kevin slives in an apart

36、ment building near the Lover River.凯文家住在爱河河畔的公寓大楼。6、 There are about fifty _in the building.7、 Peter usually orders_, a vegetable soup and a cup of coffee for lunch. 彼得经常点一份鱼、一份蔬菜汤和一杯咖啡当午餐。8、 _ is my favourite food, but my brother refuses_all the time.鱼肉是我最喜爱的食物，可是我弟弟绝不吃鱼肉。9、 You can find two_by Lu

37、Xun in that bookstore.在那家书店你能找到两部鲁迅的作品。10、There is a chemical _near the village.那个村庄附近有一家化工厂。11、There are three _ of milk on the table. 桌子上有 3 瓶牛奶。12、 It is made of _那是由玻璃制成的。13、 She was so angry that she broke two glasses yesterday她.非常生气，昨天打碎了两个玻璃杯。14、 Little Tom is being schooled at the _( 名词所有格 )小汤姆正在老师的办公室15、The _will