The prospect of Henan travel development 英语论文

1、the prospect of henan travel development1 introduction located on the central plains in the mid-east of henan china, literally “to the south of the river” in chinese, got its name by having most of her area to the south of the yellow river. it is also named “central plains” or “central china”, with

2、the short form of “yu”. it borders anhui province and shandong province to the east, hebei province and shanxi province to the north, shanxi province to the west and hubei province to the south. the yellow river sees taihang mountains lying to its north, from north-east to south-west, as well as the

3、 east stretch of qinling mountain range lying to its south. 2 theoretical foundations2.1 the introduction of henan in nature the west part of henan is higher than that of the east, geographically. in the west tower the taihang mountains and the yuxi mountains, the latter being the eastern extension

4、of the qinling range which fans out eastward. the funiu mountain, 1000-2000 meters above sea level, is recognized as the roof of henan. in the southern part of the province lie the tongbai mountains and the dabie mountains with an average height of less than 1000 meters. they serve as the watershed

5、of the huaihe river and the yangtze river. along the yellow river between the taihang mountains and the yuxi mountains disperse hilly loess lands. in the center of henan stands the towering songshan mountain. in the east part of the province stretches the vast huanghuai plain.with vast plains and mo

6、derate climate, henan is an important national base for farm and livestock production. the arable land of the province totals 8,110,300 hectares, including a cultivated land of 7,262,800 hectares, accounting for 6.24% of that of the whole nation and ranks the fourth, only next to heilongjiang, sichu

7、an and inner mongolia. henan is located in the transition belt from the subtropical zone to the temperate zone. it has a mild climate with an annual average temperature of 15.5-9.5 from south to north, a moderate annual rainfall of 1380.6-526.0 millimeters, and a frost-free period of 265-332 days. t

8、herefore, henan is suitable for the growth of various crops and it is one of the main national bases for all kinds of farm crops such as wheat, corn, cotton, tobacco leaf, legume, and sesame. the grain yield of the province amounts to one tenth of the national total. the oil crops yield and the beef

9、 output are both one seventh of the national total and the cotton yield is one sixth. henan takes the lead in its yield of farm products including wheat, corn, cotton, tobacco leaf, legume, and sesame, as well as livestock products like meat, eggs and dairy. henan also boasts a good number of famous

10、, superior and special local products, such as yuanyang rice; kaifeng watermelon, xixia kiwi fruits, lingbao apples, ningling pears and xinyang chestnut; zhongmu and qixian garlic, yongcheng green peppers; luoyang peony, yanling flowers. in addition, the well known maojian tea and traditional chines

11、e herb medicines are also produced here2.2 the introduction of henan in cultureon this amazing land, great civilizations had been created, ranging back in time to the peiligang culture (dating back to 8000 years), yangshao culture (dating back to 6000 years) and longshan culture (dating back to 5000

12、 years).henan has many historical sites, such as taihao grave, located in huaiyang (a county in southeast of henan), which is the mausoleum of fuxishi, the great ancestor of china. and xinzheng city is the native place of yellow emperor (a legendary ruler of china in remote antiquity). there are man

13、y great and famous people from henan. lao zi and zhuang zi, great thinkers and founders of daoism of the late spring and autumn period, are both from henan. the world famous ancient scientist and astrologer zhang heng and the great musician of zhu zaiyu are also from henan. the chinese ancestors cre

14、ated a marvelous civilization and made glorious achievements that all chinese take pride in.“once being the political and economical center of the nation for centuries, henan occupies a prominent position in the history of china. the famous ancient painting, qingming shanghe painting by zhang zeduan

15、, described vividly the prosperity of the flourishing capital of song dynasty, the present-day kaifeng” said xu guangchun, party secretary of the provincial committee of cpchenan province is one of the most important places from which the chinese surnames originated. more than 100 surnames recorded

16、in the book of surames are derived from henan. among them are the 4 well-known surnames for overseas chinese, namely chen, lin, huang, and zheng. as the saying goes: “as to surnames, half of the overseas chinese are either surnamed chen or lin, while the other half are either huang or zheng”. in rec

17、ent years, more and more overseas chinese from around the world have come to henan to seek their roots and worship their ancestors. the quest for cultures and the roots of surname heritage has become the highlight of tourist activities. henan also bears the reputation of the birthplace of kung fu. t

18、his is represented by the shaolin temple in the songshan mountain, where the chinese martial arts originated, and chenjiagou in wenxian county, where the chen taijiquan (shadow boxing ) developed. henan boasts not only abundant cultural heritage for tourism, but also unique natural scenery. the yell

19、ow river stretches for over 700 kilometers in henan. traveling from the middle reach to the lower reach, we will feast our eyes on the blue ripples in sanmenxia reservoir, the vast expanse of waving billows in the yellow river sightseeing zone in zhengzhou city, and the wonder of the “protruding riv

20、er” whose river-bed is 14 meters above the ground of kaifeng. the xiaolangdi reservoir, 3 kilometers wide, 132 kilometers long, is the largest expanse of water to the north of the yangtze river, dwarfing the surrounding mountains. recently, such new sightseeing programs as “boating down the yellow r

21、iver” and “cruising along the yellow river” have been developed, which are described by tourists as interesting and adventurous. in addition, henan is blessed with a host of tourist resorts of national class, including the songshan mountain close to zhengzhou, longmen grottoes in luoyang, the jigong

22、 mountain in xinyang, the yuntai mountain in jiaozuo, the wangwu mountain in jiyuan, the shiren mountain in lushan, and the red flag canal in linzhou. these sites, together with the newly- developed picturesque spots like the baligou in xinxiang, the baiyun mountain in songxian, the qinglong gorge i

23、n jiaozuo, attract many a visitor from home and abroad. 2.3 features about henan tourismhenan province is pretty rich in the tourism heritages, especially， in its cultural resources. to the visitors all over the world, this province is an excellent natural historical museum, which takes pride in the

24、 ancient history and splendid culture and civilization.of course, therere a lot of features about henans tourism.firstly, henan has a long history with abundant culture. of all the historical relics in china, those still remaining understand in henan rank first. beside, the cultural attractions exca

25、vated in henan list the second, just behind the xian city, in shanxi province.secondly, henan is one of the birthplaces of chinese surname. near seventy percent of the surname just derives from henan. for this reason, it is an ideal place for the tourism of root-seeking and the activities for worshi

26、pping.the last but not the least, henan has a lot of intoxicating flowers. such as peony of luoyang city and the chrymanthemum in kaifeng city and so on. 3 henan traveling resources of the need for consolidation with the possibility3.1 tourism resources need to integrate tourism in recent years have

27、 made great strides in development of human resources in tourism development rates are high, natural resources in tourism development to be accelerated, has established by the river, blow, big five is a special series of tourist products. but tourism resources has not been fully explore and promote

28、the role of the tourism industry has not been fulfilled, mainly manifested in the depth of the resource development, small, level; cooperation for development was dim, neglected primary and lower levels of competition; human and natural resources between resources and integration. the province of th

29、e tourism industry development without high quality, low standard duplicate, the overall competitiveness is not strong. in this context, further resources in tourism promotion and consolidation of the scenic spots, htn, consumers, enhanced competitiveness was particularly urgent.3.2 henan traveling

30、resources of the possibility of mergercity in henan province each other near, the city have to wait for the railway and highway transportation network is closely connected, the internal and external contacts are very convenient, and 9 in the city has its unique natural landscape and geography, cultu

31、re and geographical landscape, the urban infrastructure construction has to take shape, are required by the development of tourism to promote regional economic takeoff. breakthrough limited to the administrative division, regional tourism cooperation, resources, information from each other, compleme

32、nt each others products and benefits of network, is the areas tourism industry as the development and improve the overall development of the inevitable choice.3.3 henan traveling resources of the principle of integratinga unified plan and rational layout. henan tourism resources should be formulated

33、 by the government of tourism planning policy of unified planning of travel resources with reasonable layout. the government should make full use of macro control functions, the area of regional 布点, characteristics the market orientation in content and policy information provided to the developers t

34、o develop guidance. advantage, cooperative development. the complementary to each region in henan province, special tourism resources so that they can complement one another, a complementation of tourist products, enhance the overall competitiveness, especially to strengthen 省内 different types of tr

35、avel to the integration of resources. at the same time, we must uphold the principle of coordinated development. the administrative barriers and set up with a game of chess, led by market, common development. regional, theme image. subject to a local tourism resources in the height of the regional a

36、nd local characteristics of the most essential elements of the regional tourism development activities of the role of regional integration. the theme of the vivid image, and different, integrated quality of tourism development, the higher level integration, on the contrary, the lower. therefore, the

37、 prominent theme, region tourism development is the integration of an important measure of indicators.3.4 the integration of resources in tourism in henan provinceto promote regional tourism development cooperation, coordination mechanisms with the shared by the administrative barriers and regional

38、interests of the community and accelerate the regional tourism resources development and effective depth of integration, as follows: specific space level integration. the same space belongs to a higher level integration of the tourism resources in a large resource, a landscape big and expanding size

39、, range, and strength in a wider space to develop products and explore the market.integration. in a particular subject areas, according to the tourism resources and market conditions and tourism industry its direction and strategy and establish regional tour of the topics and picture, the consolidat

40、ion in the area of tourism resources and made to follow or services to regional tour of the subject, which the image that best the market competitiveness of products, formed the core is the tourist destination.products or services integration. to mature some cant travel goods and services or the mar

41、ket is weak competitiveness of our tourism resources based on a product development concept of integration into the new product image promotion, improving market. market competitivenessthe integration of four lines. our tourism resources in area, traffic and functional, will be scattered the traveli

42、ng resources of organized tours of the overall, the share market, travel rich in content and improving appeal to tourists and tour operational feasibility.market integration. according to the area of the target market, will be different types of the products of the target market in tourism resources

43、 and development, build more types of product. tourist visit the time and whether the full use of achieving.4 henan cultural relics4.1 the definition of cultural relicsthe cultural relics are related to the heritage formed by the history, the human beings and the society of people, consisting of the

44、 history resources, the culture resources and so on.4.2 the outstanding samples of the cultural relics in henanwhen we talk about henans cultural heritage, the religion always comes first.there are all kinds of religions in henan, including the buddhism, taoism and the lamaism, confucianism and the

45、like.as is said by xu guangchun, the governor of henan government,henan province is rich in tourism sceneries, particularly in the cultural heritages. while most of the cultural relics are just related to religions. in henan province, the most favorite religions include the buddhism, the taoism and

46、the confucianism .from the speech, we can comprehend that the three religions play a dominate part in henans tourism. and a large fraction of the tourism landscapes can be linked with the religions. indeed, it is impossible for henan to become one of the most celebrated tourism destinations of china

47、 if there are not the religions.yangshengdao, the most expert in tourism area, have said that: the most special features of henan province is the culture, while religion plays the critical role. we can ensure that religion is really important in the development and flourishing of henan tourism from

48、the saying as well. in fact, therere countless religions cultural sites such as the shaolin monastery, the longmen grottoes, the taiqing palace in luyi country, etc. moreover, the three religions cooperate and help to make enormous sceneries together, and among which, the songshan mountain serves as

49、 the symbol.lying in the southeast of zhengzhou city, the songshan mountain has pretty historic sites scattering in it. this mountain serves as an ideal place for the imperial journey and worshipping activities. it gets different names in successive dynasties. for example, fangshan mountain in the r

50、eign of the yao and shun period, songshan in the spring and autumn period and songshan mountain during the reign of wudi emperor.as we well known, therere five scared mountain in china, that is, the mount tai in shandong province, the huashan mountain in shanxi province, hengshan mountain in hunan p

51、rovince, hengshan province in hebei province and songshan mountain in henan province. they are called east-scared mountain, the west-scared mountain, the south-scared mountain, the north-scared mountain, the mid-scared mountain respectively. among which, the songshan mountain is more excellent becau

52、se it is the junction of buddhism, taoism and confucianism. when it comes to buddhism, the mountain boasts of the shaolin monastery, the pagoda forest, etc. while the taoism, it has a lot of celebrated taoist temples such as zhongyue temple, serving as the most famous temple in china. apart from, th

53、e songshan mountain also has numerous confucianism attractions such as the songyang academy of classical learning, the stone tablet of great tang dynasty, etc.with the influence of the three religions, songshan mountain has become more and more popular with the visitors both from the domestic and th

54、e foreign countries.serving as the origin of zen buddhism, the shaolin monastery is well worth discussing.since there are so many celebrated buddhist tourist sceneries in henan province, specially the big raft buddhism. the thesis will talks about several representatives to show the critical influen

55、ce the buddhism has revealed in henan tourism. firstly, we will talk about the shaolin monastery, which lies in the dengfeng city of henan province.nestling at the foot of the shaoshi hill, some 85 kilometres southwest of zhengzhou city, the provincial city, and several 70 kilometers from luoyang ci

56、ty, the famous ancient capital city for nine dynasties.maybe you would like to know the meaning of the name of shaolin monastery or the process on it. in fact, it got the name because the monastery lies in the thick wood in shanshi mountain. and the name just means “the temple in the thick wood”.it

57、was originally built by xiaowen emperor of the northern wei dynasty about 495a.d.and was used for the settlement of an indian monk buddha, who introduced his buddhist doctrines there.the shaolin monastery was really developed in 527a.d, when a famous indian monk, dharma arrived in the temple. here h

58、e spread the celebrated sect of the big raft buddhism, zen buddhism, and created the shaolin kungfu, named “heart san mind” or “the eighteen movements of dharma”. both zen buddhism and shaolin kungfu are very popular with tourists all the world, serving as the signs of henan, even in china.serving a

59、s the birthplace of chinese zen buddhism and the cradle of shaolin kungfu, this monastery keeps attracting more and more people, the domestic as well as foreign visitors to have a look. hence, it enjoys the high reputation: chinese kungfu leading the world, while the best kungfu in china just deriving from shaolin monastery.besides, the temple boasts of many amazing buddhist buildings, such as the front gate hall, the hall of four heavenly kings, the budd