(完整)形容词、副词比较级、最高级

1、C -形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法疋二语法梳理Section A形容词、副词的比较级一 形容词、副词比较级的基本用法较”或 更一些”，标志词是1比较级的概念：比较级表示事物间的比较，表示than (比)。Cats are more lovely tha n other ani mals.2. 形容词/畐恫比较级前的修饰语(1) much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly/a great dealShe is feeli ng a lot/much better today.(2) any/no/even/ some/ still (更)Do you fee

2、l any better today?She is no older tha n mike.(3) 数词My sister is ten years youn ger tha n me.3. 比较级的特殊搭配1) “较级+and+比较级表示 越来越”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter.他越来越胖了。2) “ The比较级，the +比较级”表示 越，越”The busier he is ,the happier he feels 他越忙就越高兴。The more ,the better.越多越好。3) the+比较级(+of the two):表示 两者中较的那个

3、人或物”He is the taller of the two.The harder you worker, the greater you will make.5) more tha n 不仅仅是less than 不至Uno less than 不少于6) as+形容词/副词 原级+as 与一样)否定词语+ soas表示最高级含义。如：Noth ing is so easy as this.没有比这更简单的了。The story is as in teresti ng as that one.7) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面She can read twice as

4、 fast as you do.8) no +比较级+ than :表示对两者的否定，意为和一样不”；“not+：匕较级+than表示前者不如后者。如：Tom is no taller tha n Mike.=Neither Tom nor Mike is tall. =Tom is as short as Mike.Tom is not taller than Mike.9) 比较级+than any other+单数名词：表示最高级意义。如：Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(=Mike is the

5、most intelligent in his class.)能力提升用所给词的正确形式填空：1. His handwriting is(good) than any other student in class.2. Gold(黄金)is(little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years(old ) tha n I.4. She will be much(happy) in her new house.5. The short one is far(expe nsive) tha n others.6. The boy is not

6、so(in teresti ng) as his brother.翻译句子:1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This book is that one.two.2 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。 Your question is of the3 今天比昨天冷的多。 It is today it was yesterday.4 他比我大两岁。 He is than I.5.他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becoming English.6.他吃的越多，人越胖。 The more he eats, the he gets.单选：1. （ 2002 年黄冈市） I m getting fatter

7、 and fatter. What should I do, doctor? You d better eat food and take exercise.A. less; lessB. more; moreC. more; lessD. less; more2. （ 2009，达州） Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you? No, I m than him.A.a little thin B.very thinner C.much thinner D. a little thinner3. （2010, 南充） I have changed

8、 a lot in the last few years .Now I m than before and Iemoumtgooring.A.much tall B.much taller C.more taller4. （ 2001 年厦门市） When winter comes, the days get .A. short and shortB. shorter and shorterC. long and longD. longer and longer5. （ 2003 年厦门市） I will give you some picture books. The , the .A. m

9、ore; betterB. many; betterC. most; bestD. much; better6. （2009. 南充） Dick, is Dick your twin brother? Yes,and I m 1cm than him.A.more tall B.taller C. more taller7. （2010. 重庆） We re happy that our country has developed _ these years than before.A. quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly8

10、. （2010. 眉山） I think folk music is less popular than classical music .I don t agree with you. Classical music isfolk music .A.as popular as B.so popular as C.more popular tha n9. （2011,内江）What a hot day!The weather report says it will be muchtomorrow.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest10. （2002 年辽宁省）Which woul

11、d you like, basketball or football?A. good B. better C. bestD. well11. （2011,凉山）What a careful boy you are!Tha nk you. I n fact ,Tom does everyth ingthan me .A.more carefully B.more careful C.much careful12. （2011,德阳）Do you kn ow what has happe ned in Japan recen tly?The earthquake ! It sohateatVer

12、heard of.A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most serious13. （2011,德阳） My sister has practiced tennis for a long time.She plays tennisyou.A.as good as B.so well as C.as well asSection B形容词、副词的最高级一. 形容词副词最高级用法（1）三者或三者以上的人或物讲行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最咼级前则可要可不要。He is the you ngest in our clas

13、s.他是我们班年龄最小的。Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个？表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“ Which/Who is+ the +最高级，A,B or C ?结构。Who is the oldest, Mary , Nancy or Lily?谁的年龄最大，玛丽，南希还是莉莉？表示 最的之一”时用“oe of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名 词要用复数形式。The pen is one of the most beautiful pens.这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。（4）形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示第几最”。The Yello

14、w River is the sec ond Ion gest river in China.在中国，黄河是第二长河。(5) 形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。Tomorrow will be my busiest day.明天将是我最忙碌的一天。(6) 形容词比较级可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the tallest stude nt in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。=Li Lei is tallertha n any other stude nt in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。=Li

15、Lei is taller tha n the other stude nts in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。=Li Lei is taller tha n anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。(7) 最高级不表示 最的用法。形容词最高级前如果没有定冠词the,就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有很,非常”之意。You have probably never heard of Amy Hays, but she is a most unusual woman.(九年级 Unit13 , Page102, paragraph 2

16、, line1)二. 标志词：(1) in+大范围，(2) among (表示位置)处在中；(表示范围)在之内(3) of all或of +the+具体的数字(大于2)三. 特殊用法(1) 序数词通常只修饰最高级Africa is the sec ond largest continent.(2) 最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.（3）不用比较级和最高级的形容词不用t匕较级和最髙圾的

17、形容词袁示颜色的有；whiter black表示形态的有：round, square oval, circular, triangular （三角形）f level哀示性质和特征的有：atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery, woolen, earthen, silent full, empty, surer dead（ deafr blind, lame, rainy表示极限、主次.等级的有：maximunn. minimum, utmost main, major, chief minor, superior, inferi

18、or, seniorjunior, super, favorite含有绝对概念的有：absolute, entire, whole, total,perfect excellent, thorough, complete注意：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处。He is the youn gest in the class.能力提升1. -Do you know Lin Shuhao?-Yes. He is one ofbasketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular2. The

19、re isn t an airport near where I live. Theone is about 90 miles away.A. busiestB. farthestC. n ewestD. n earest3. Chia ng Mai （ 清迈）has bee n one oftourist places for Chin ese since the movieLost in Thailand （泰囧）was shown.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest4. Lanzhou is the only capital city that

20、 the Yellow River, the secondriver in China,passes through.。A. l ongB. Ion gestC. Ion gerD. le ngth5. At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-records and became theman in the world.A. fastestB. heaviestC. tallestD. slowest6. Miss Gao hasfree time tha n Mr Gree n.I think so. She is

21、busy every day.A. muchB. lessC. moreD. fewer7. -If there arepeople driving , there will beair pollution.-Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less8. Do you know Wugo ng Mountain is the firstone in our provi nee.Yes, it s famous for its grassland on the

22、top.A. high B. higher C. highest D. highly9. Hi, Tom, which is thestreet in your city?High Street. Many people go shopp ing there.A. busyB. busiestC. quieterD. quieter10. Many boy stude nts think math isEn glish.I agree. I m weak in English.A. much difficult tha nB. so difficult asC. less difficult

23、tha nD. more difficult tha n11. What do you think of the play?one I have ever see n.D. bestI enjoy it very much. It s theA. worseB. betterC. worst12. The Changjiang River is one ofin the world.D. Ion gest riverA. the Ion gest river B. the Ion gest riversC. the Ion ger river13. -Why do you like climb

24、 ing mountains?-Because they are there and climb ing isthing I have ever done.A. the more excit ingB. the most excit ingC. the more excitedD. the most excited14. Chicago isn sb famousWashington D. C. . However, itthirdcity in the USA.B. as; largestA. like; largest15. I m very proud of that Beijing i

25、s one ofcities in the world.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggestC -形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化形式语法梳理形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则般情况下:原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er /?/或-est /ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母；再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothot

26、terhottest以 辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改“y为“i ”再加-er或-est,easyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest在词前力口 more或mostseriousmore seriousmost seriousin teresti ngmorein teresti ngmost i nterest ing其它不规则的变化:原形比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest复习巩固：形容词、副词比较级最高

27、级变化形式归纳形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er，-est原级比较级最高级tallsmartshort以不发音的e结尾只加-r, -st原级比较级最高级nicefinelarge以辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est原级比较级最高级easyprettyhappyfunnybusy以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est原级比较级最高级slimthi nhotbig特别提醒：new, few, slow等词，不用双写。大部分双音节词和多音节的词（即音标中

28、含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词）,要在前面加more， most原级比较级最高级beautifulimporta ntin teresti ngexpe nsivepopular特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如 unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more, most原级比较级最高级slowlyquicklyan grilysoftlyn oisily特另 U提醒：early -earlier-earliest由-ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词（包括不

29、规则动词如 knowknown）只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级in teresti ngexcitedtiredbori ng写出下列形容词、畐恫的比较级和最高级形式goodmuch/manyoldlittlebad/badlyfar泄小结选择题1.1 know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can ink ofone. （201t3th无锡）A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best2. Of all the subjects, English isfor

30、 me. （2013 淮安）A. in teresti ngB. more in terest ingC. the most in teresti ngD. much more in teresti ng3. I murprised that John is only 25. I thought he was, for he seems to be inhis thirties. （2013 南京）A. oldB. olderC. youngD. youn ger4. Peter speaks Chin ese well in deed，but of Course nota local spe

31、aker in China. （2013苏州）A. so flue ntly asB. more flue nt tha nC. as flue nt asD. much flue ntly tha n5. At present, lots of people would ratherin the country because thereispollutio n in the city. （2013 宿迁）A. live; moreB. to live; lessC. live; less D. to live; more（）6. There isnt an airport n ear wh

32、ere I live. Theone is about 90 miles away. （2 盐3 城）A. busiestB. farthestC. n ewestD. n earest（）7. -What did you think of our performanee on the charity show? （2013 南通）Wonderful! I don t think I can see aone.A. badB. worseC. goodD. better8. Dick sings（well）, she sings（well） tha n Joh n, but Mary sing

33、s（well） inher class.9. （ 2009,四川资阳） Sydney is one ofcities in the world.A. beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D. the most beautiful10. （2009,南充）The seats in the middle of the cinema areof all.A.l argerB.largest C.the largest12. （2001年大连市）I d like to know if Li Tao issec ond tallest boy in h

34、is class.A. a B. anC. theD. x13. （2000年天津市）Which do you like, tea, orange or water?A. good B. wellC. bestD. better14. （2000年辽宁省）Miss Li is one ofin our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherA.better B.goodC.the best11.（2011.南充）Chi na is one ofcoun tries in the world .C. most popular teac

35、her D. the most popular teachers15.（2011,眉山）Which color do you like,yellow , green or black?Gree n.A.good B. well C. better D.best16. （ 2002年北京市东城区）In our En glish study readi ng is more importa nt tha n speak in g, I think.I don t agree with you. Speaking isreading.A. as importa nt asB. so importa

36、nt asC. the most importa ntD. the same as17. （ 2003 年黑龙江省）Jim is runningBruce. They re neck and neck.A. faster tha nB. as fast asC. as faster as D. more slowly tha n18. （ 2000 年黑龙江省）Lesson Three isLesson Two. It s much more difficult.C. as difficult asD. less difficult than19.（ 2002 年厦门市）This story

37、is notas that one.A. more interestingB. less interesting C. so interested D. so interesting20.（2002 年广东省）The boy doesn t speakhisesr,isbtut his written work is verygood.A. as well asB. so good as C. more better thanD. more worse than21.（ 2002 年河北省）Now Helen worksthan before.A. more carefullyB. more

38、careful C. much careful D. much carefully22.（2002 年甘肃省）It takestime to go to Beijing by plane than by train.A. moreB. fewerC. longer D. less23（. 2003年北京市海淀区） It istoday than yesterday. Shall we go swimming thisafternoon?A. the hottestB. hotC. hottest D. hotter24.（ 2003 年河北省） The population of Shangh

39、ai is than that of Shijiazhuang.A. smallerB. largerC. less D. large25.（ 2000 年重庆市） Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose one.A. less expensive B. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensive26（. 2003 年重庆市） Of the two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you canfind her easily

40、.A. tallest B. the taller C. tallerD. the tallest27. （ 2000 年山西省） Which is the season of the year? Summer.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. hotest28. （ 2000 年内蒙古自治区） Of all the stars, the sun is to the earth.A. farthest B. the farthest C. nearestD. the nearest29. （ 2001 年天津市） Of all the subjects, I like C

41、hinese .A. moreB. betterC. well D. best30. （北京市西城区） John is my friend of all the classmates.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best31. （ 2000 年上海市） Jinmao Tower is building in Shanghai.A. high B. tall C. highestD. the highest32. （ 2002 年甘肃省） Li Ping writes in his class.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC.

42、most carefulD. most carefully33. （ 2002 年兰州市） Whos in your class?A. strongB. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest34.（2000 年天津市）This street is much than that one.A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter35.（ 2001 年上海市）30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it s _ than weneed.

43、A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little36.（ 2002 年山西省）Jack is a little _ than Peter.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest37.（2003 年天津市）In our city, its in July, but its even _ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter38（. 2000 年安徽省） In the exam, the you

44、are, the _ mistakes you l make.lA. careful; littleB. more careful; lessC.more careful; fewD. more careful; fewer39.（2001 年黑龙江省）The more you learn, the more _ you can get a job.A. easily B. easierC. easyD. easiest40. （ 2002 年济南市） children there are in a family, their life will be.A. The less; the bet

45、ter B. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer41. （2011,成都） scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. I agree with you.In this way ,we can make mistakes .A.Fewer ;less B. Less; more C.More ;fewer42. （ 2000 年甘肃省） You must write as as you can.A. more carefulB. carefullyC. care

46、ful D. Care43 Beijing is one of the in the world today.A. busiest cityB. busiest citiesC. busy cityD. busy citiesof the three.44.This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is theA. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest45.Do you like this movie?Yes， its theone I ve ever seenA.betterB bes

47、tCgood D well46.March 11th was one ofdays in Japan,for the big earthquake happened.A.sad B.sadderC.much sadderD.the saddest Hainan is a very good island. It s the secondisland in China.A. largestB. largeC. largerD. most large Chicago isn tso famousWashington D. C. . However, it tshe thirdcity in the

48、 USA.A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large Lucy didn t make mistakes in the mahtexam. She isin my class.A. the most carefulB. the most carelessC. more carefulD. much carefulWho do you think isactor?I think Zhao Benshan is A the most funny B most funny C the funniestD funniest Beij

49、ing is one of the in the world today.A. busiest city B. busiest citiesC. busy cityD. busy cities What kind of animal do you like , the tiger, the lion or the elephant?A. good B. well C. better D. best Did you love your day trip? Yes,we enjoyed the roller coaster of all.A.most B.little C.more D.less

50、Lucy is one of in her class.A. the good studentB. the better student Paris, the capital of France, is one of the cities in Europe.A. liveliestB. more peaceful C. much fascinating D. thrilling I think Hangzhou is one of in ChinaA. more beautiful citiesB. most beautiful citiesC. the most beautiful citiesD. the more beautiful cities Paris is one of in Europe.A 、 the liveliest citi