2021年高考英语真题单选专题

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！2021年高考英语真题单选专题 近年来的高考单项选择题创新力度较大,注重在微型语境中考察同学综合运用语言学问的力量,不少试题迷惑性大,似是而非。下面是我为大家推举的2021高考英语真题单项选择专题，仅供大家参考! 2021高考英语真题单项选择专题一 1.(2021全国卷i) 31. the prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. a. that b. which c. whose d. what 答案：c 2.(2021全国卷ii)7. ted came for t

2、he weekend wearing only some shorts and a t-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. a. this b. that c. what d. which 答案：d 3.(2021北京卷)26. mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. a. who b. which c. what d. that 答案：b 4.(2021上海卷) 39. yo

3、ull find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. a. which b. where c. when d. as 答案：a 5.(2021山东卷)32.the old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. a. they b. where c. what d. that 答案：d 6.(2021江西卷)34. she showed the visitors around

4、the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years. a. for which b. with which c. of which d. to which 答案：c 7.(2021江苏卷)24. between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. a. when b. where c. that d. which 答案：a 8.(2021安徽卷)28. whatever is left over may

5、 be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. a. when b. which c. where d. while 答案：c 9.(2021浙江卷)8. english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. a. which b. what c. them d. those 答案：a 10.(2021浙江卷)10. a bank is the place _ t

6、hey lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. a. when b. that c. where d. there 答案：c 11.(2021福建卷)24. she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. a. which b. where c. what d. who 答案：a 12.(2021四川

7、卷)17. the school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. a. which b. whose c. when d. where 答案：d 13.(2021天津卷)10. the days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. a. when b. that c. where d. which 答案：a 14.(2021陕西卷)11.i walked up to the top of the h

8、ill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. a. which b. where c. who d. that 答案：b 15.(2021湖南卷)25.julie was good at german, french and russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. a. who b. whom c. which d. that 答案：c 2021高考英语真题单项选择专题二 1. (10福建24) stephen hawking believes that earth is unl

9、ikely to be the only planet_ life has developed gradually. a. that b. where c. which d. whose 答案：b 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 2. (10湖南28)ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_ i met in the english speech contest last year. a. who b. where c. when d. which 答案：a 考点

10、：考察定语从句。 解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故 选关系代词who，即a项。 3.(10江西31) the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. a where b who c which d what 答案：a 考点：考察定语从句。 解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用 w

11、here。 4. (10山东24)thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. a. that b. which c. whose d. what 答案：c 考点：此题考察定语从句的引导词。 解析：句意应为那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并 且在从句中作定语用法，所以用法whose。 5. (10山东38) wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. a. on which b. by whi

12、ch c. to which d. from which 答案：c 考点：此处考察的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near future. 6.(10天津8)can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? you should try the barbers _ i go. its only 15. a. as b. which c. where d.

13、that 答案：c. 考点：考察定语从句。 句意：你能信任我理一次发得花20美元吗?你应当到我去的那家理发店试试，只需 要15美元。 解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作 状语，所以要用where。 7.(10四川10)after graduating from college，i took some time off to go travelling， _ turned out to be a wise decision. a.that b.which c.when d.where 答案：b 考点：考察定语从句。 解析：此处应为whic

14、h引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：大 学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的打算。 8. (10全国24) as a child , jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. a. which b. where c. what d. that 答案：a 句意：还是孩子的时候，jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。 解答：依据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考 察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是scho

15、ol，它在定于从句中做主语，因 此用法关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不 能用法that，因此选择a。 9. (10江苏32)the newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. a. that b. it c. what d. which 选d定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 10. (陕西11)the old temple _ roof was damaged in s

16、torm is now under repair. a. where b. which c. its d. whose 答案：d. 考点：考察定语从句。 解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语， 用关系代词whose，选d。其余选项与题意不符。 11. (10全国16)i refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. a. who b. that c. as d. what 答案：b 考点：定语从句。 解析：不定代词something作主语，用that

17、引导。 12. (10湖北77)my mother was so proud of all _(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to beijing. (do) 答案：that i had done 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词是 all的时候，定语从句只能由 that引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，我所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。 13. (10湖北80)_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, serve the people is our first policy. (stress) 答案：as we have str

18、essed 考点：非限定性定语从句 解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 as来 引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语 14. (北京27) children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. a. what b. whose c. which d. that 答案：b 考点: 此题考察定语从句关系副词的选择。 解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简洁。本定语从句不缺成分， 为主系表构造，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。a中的what不能引导定语从句。选b. whose 谁的，符合题意。 15.(重庆28)in china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. a. where b. which c. whose d. that 答案c 考点：考察定语从句。 解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国， 城市的数量在增加，城市的进展被全世界意识到。