TheviolenceofNature_1精品文档

1、the violence of naturemodule3theviolenceofnaturelearningpaper1wordsandphraseslearningaim:tomastertheusageofthewordsandphrasesinmodule3leaningmethods:makefulluseofthetextbook,theguidebookandthedictionary.i.newwords._v.经历;n.经验，经历2._纬度longitude_3._adj.热带的tropic_4.猛烈的；强烈的adj._n._5.爆发，喷发vt._n._6.可能n._;ad

2、j_-反义词_7.幸运地，幸亏adv._；_ii.单词释义连线：.flooda.largeobjectsthatareusedinhouses,likebeds,tables,etc.2.furnitureb.amountainwithalargeopeningatthetopthroughwhichmeltingrocks3.eruptc.agreatoverflowofwaterontoaplacethatisusuallydry4.volcanod.astormwithaverystrongfastwind5.hurricanee.acontinuouslymovingmassofliq

3、uidorgas6.cemeteryf.toexplodeandthrowoutfire,ash,andsmoke7.currentg.aplacewheredeadpeopleareburied8.disasterh.describingthehottestpartsoftheearth,northandsouthoftheequator9.featheri.aterribleevent0.tropicalj.youcanseethisonabirdiii.词义辨析.occur;happen;takeplace三者都有“发生”的含义，但具体意义不同。occur为正式用语，可指偶然发生，也可指

4、在制定的时间发生、出现，也可指抽象事物如思想等的发生。happen为常用语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生，其后接不定式或用在ithappenedthat.句型中，意为：恰好，碰巧，偶然。takeplace指“按计划使某事或效果发生”，一般没有偶然的意味。如：howdidtheaccidenthappen?事故是如何发生的？whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?婚礼何时举行？hetoldmehowtheaccidentoccurred.他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的。2.ruin;damage;destroy三者都有“破坏，毁坏”之意，但含义不同。ruin表示破坏严重，以至不能

5、修复，强调致使该物的功能出现了问题。damage指部分“损坏，破坏”之意，或指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，在破坏程度上damage要小于destroy，损坏了还可修复。destroy指“通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”，有时用于比喻意义，表示希望、计划等被打破。如：shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。takecarenottodamagethetimermechanism.当心一点，不要弄坏计时装置。inordertoescapethepunishment,theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.为了逃避惩罚，他们毁掉了所有证据。iv.根据汉语提示完成句子：.he_hissuitcaseandwalkedout.2.theman_inacellforthenight.3.thehouse_atabouttenoclocklastnightbutitwassoon_.4.shecameinand_hercoat.5.whendi