吉林省抚松县2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练(1)

1、吉林抚松县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（1）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Going on holida y not only makes you feel good while you re there you gain the health ben efits for mon ths， new research shows.Jetting off to exotic destinationssuch as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure,helps you sleep better and bo

2、unce back from stress, it foun d.The ben efits last at least a fortni ght l on ger tha n the vacati on and can be felt for mon ths in some cases where it is claimed.Experts say workers should always take their full holiday en titleme nt each year as many as one in three don t to get the ben efits.Th

3、e study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiti ng Thaila nd, Peru or the Maldives, with people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same per

4、iod.The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 perce nt while that of the non holidaymakersdeteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacati oners to recover from stress knownas the stress resilie nee test improved by 29 perce nt. There was a 71 perce nt fall in stress res

5、ilieneescores amongworkers. Tests showed a fall in blood glucose levels,reducing the risk of diabetes, trimmer waistlines and enhanced moodand energy levels, with the effects susta ined for at least two weeks after retur ning home.The Holiday Health Experime nt was con ducted by tour operator Kuoni

6、and NuffieldHealth, the UK s largest healthcare charity.1. Accord ing to the passage, how many people go on holiday?A. One third.B. Two thirds.2. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The further you go, the better the ben efits.B. Most people like to stay at home during the holida

7、y.C. Holidaymakers are more adaptable than non holidaymakers.D. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the peoplein volved.3. The underlined word “deteriorated ” in Para.3 probably means _.A. improvedB. roseC. worsenedD. remained4. The author intends to tell us that.A. we ha

8、ve to go on holiday as much as possibleB. you ll certainly get depressed if you don t go on holidayC. it is best to go to foreign countries like MaldivesD. we had better go on holiday for the ben efit of health解题导语本文主要论述了旅游可以给我们的身体带来健康。1. 解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据 Experts say workers should always take their

9、full holidayentitlement each year as many as one in three don t to get the benefits.2/3的人去度假，故选 B。2. 解析：选 Co 推理判断题。根据 Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress, it found. 可以推出度假的事的人比不度假的人更具有适应性，因为缓解了压力并且度假有利于身

10、体健康，故选Co3. 解析：选 C。词义猜测题。根据 The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percentwhile that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.这里 while 表示前后的对比，前面用的是improved “提高，变好”与它对应的是“变坏”，故选C。4. 解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据Going on holiday not only makes you feel good whileyou re there you gain the healt

11、h ben efits for mon ths，为了身体的健康我们最好去度假，故选Do写人记事（阅读理解）由 （2013安徽六校教育研究会高三测试）改编Bea,a five-year-old girl,was born with a severe illness which means she has to be kept away from other childre n her age,because her body is so weak that she would be un able to fight off a com mon cold.Bea was diag no sed w

12、ith this disease whe n she was five mon ths old.S ince the n,the hospital has become her sec ond home,medici nes for food,a nd all kinds of treatme nts her frien ds.Bea received a very special treatme nt whe n she was four years old,which would allow her to be like a normal child if successful.After

13、 that,she spent two weeks in ICU before livi ng for four mon ths on a separate ward（病房）.Bea was allowed homein February but still n eeded a special tube in her nose to send in medici ne every two days.Her pare nts clea n the house from top to bottom every two days and hoover （用吸尘器清扫）each morning to

14、make sure Bea is free from any possible bacteria.Anna,Bea s mother,said, “She is weak but so strong.We ve never seen any child stron ger tha n her.It seems as if nothing in the world could beat her.We really hope to send her to school next year. ” She used to drive on the local playground,but Bea wa

15、s only allowed to watch sitti ng in the car.“ It was heartbreak ing to see Beastaring at the running and laughing children there.She never stopped fighting the disease .I know she s dying for such a no rmal life.”Hearing of Bea s story,the Make -A-Wish Foundation has paid for a play park to be built

16、 in her back garde n.“ Bea is very brave and she has en couraged many childre nli ke her, ” said the chairman of the foundation.1.If Bea stayed with other childre n freely,.A. other childre n would have a higher cha nee to catch her diseaseB. she would catch a com mon cold which would kill her quick

17、lyC. her life would be in great dan ger as she could fall ill easilyD. she would be lost in playi ng and forget to receive treatme nt2. From the passage we can infer that.A. Bea will need a tube in her nose all the timeB. Bea has to stay in hospital un til she is an adultC. Bea s pare nts will send

18、her to school n ext yearD.Bea s mother feels proud whe n talk ing about her3. The Make-A-Wish Fou ndation had a play park built for Bea to.A. honor her bravery in fighting against her diseaseB. call for attention to this immune system deficiencyC. encourage more children like Bea to be optimisticD.

19、launch a campaig n aga inst this serious disease4. What makes Bea so brave to fight aga inst this serious disease?()A. Her parents encouragement and care.B. Her dream ing of owning a play park.C. Her wish to become a no rmal child.D. Her doctor s skills and experienee.语篇解读：一个生来就病魔缠身的女孩，用自己坚强的意志和对正常生

20、活的渴望勇敢地同疾病作斗争，最终她的勇敢激励了很多孩子，并感染了她的父母和很多爱心人士，为自己赢得了一个可以在里面玩耍的花园。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。由第一段的内容可知,Bea因为身体太虚弱，连普通的感冒都没有抵抗力，因此，如果和同龄的孩子们一块玩，一旦染上疾病就会面临生命危险，故选C项。2. D 推理判断题。由第三段Bea的妈妈说的话 She is weak but so strong.We ve neversee n any child stron ger tha n her.It seems as if nothing in the world could beat her.可知，

21、她的妈妈为女儿的坚强而自豪，故选D项。由第二段的最后一句话可知，Bea出院后鼻子里需要插管子送药，但没说一直插着，故排除A项；由第二段的.Bea was allowed home inFebruary. 可排除 B 项；由第三段的 We really hope to send her to school next year可排除C项。3. A 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Bea勇敢和疾病抗争的精神鼓励了很多孩子，TheMake-A-Wish Foundation为了向她的勇敢表示敬意而为她建造了供她玩的花园，故选A项。4. C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的She never stopped fi

22、ght ing the disease.I kn owshe s dying for such a normal life可知 C项正确。【疑难词汇解读】1. be diag nosed with被诊断有病To his sorrow，he was diag no sed with can cer last week.令他悲伤的是，上一周他被诊断得了癌症。2. heartbreak ing adj.令人心碎的，悲伤的There is a heartbreak ing n ews report about starvi ng childre n.有一则关于饥饿儿童的令人心碎的新闻报导。【长难句子分

23、析】a five - year - old girl,was born谓语Beat圣谆同位语which means she has to be kept away from other children her agetwith a severe illness定语从句because her body is so weak that she would be unable to fight off a common cold.原因伏语从句原因状语从句Bea, 个五岁的女孩，天生就患有一种严重的疾病，这就意味着她必须远离和她同龄的孩子们，因为她的身体太虚弱了连普通感冒也抗不过去。阅读下列短文，从

24、给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（2013 江西，D）One might expect that the evergrow ing dema nds of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the coun tries that receive the holidaymakers .In deed, a rosy picture is pain ted for the Ion gterm future of the holiday in dustry.Every mon th seesthe building

25、of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rockbound Pacificislandis advertised as thelast paradise （ 天堂）on earth .However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countrieswhere there was a rush to make quick moneyout of seaside

26、 holidays, overcrowded beaches and the con crete jun gles of en dless hotels have begu n to lose their appeal.Those countries with littleexperienee of tourism can suffer most. In recent years,Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of

27、 wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more un touched paradise. In fact, the n ature all too soon felt the effects of thousa nds of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the con seque nt exploitatio n of precio

28、us trees and pla nts.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports;the old wayof lifegoes. Theon etime farmeris now the serva nt of somemult in ati onalorga ni zati on

29、; he isno Ion gerhis own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he won ders whetherhe was nt happier in his village work ing his own land.Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it hastowards those coun tries tha

30、t receive its customers. The protect ion of wildlife andthe creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in factobtain financialsupport from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are beingen couraged to respect not only the coun tryside they visit but also its peop

31、le.The way tourism is han dled in the next ten years will decide its fate and thatof the coun tries we all want to visit. Their n eeds and problems are more importa ntthan those of the tourist compa ni es. In creased un dersta nding in pla nning worldwidetourism can preserve the market for these com

32、panies. If not, in a few years timethe very things that attract tourists now may well have bee n destroyed.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。客观地说明旅游业造成的问题及其旅游业的发展方向。16. What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A. The Pacific island is a paradise.B. The Pacific island is worth visiting.C. The ad

33、vertisement is not convincing.D. The advertisement is not impressive.答案：C推理判断题。第一段描述旅游公司对景点“天堂”美丽的广告宣传，但是后文 However 一词的转折意味标明作者对此广告的不信任，故选G17. The example of Nepal is used to suggest.A. its natural resources are untouchedB. its forests are exploited for farmlandC. it develops well in health and educ

34、ationD. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists答案：D细节理解题。第三段首先点明旅游业经验少的国家遭受损失最大这一观点。然 后以尼泊尔这个国家例证。考生容易误选B,而文中提到的是，为了给旅游行走者提供路线，一些宝贵的树木被砍伐。18. What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4?A. They are happy to work their own Ian ds.B. They have to please the tourists for a living.C. They ha

35、ve to struggle for their independence.D. They are proud of work ing in mult in atio nal orga ni zati ons.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段和 farmer做定位。The on etime farmer is.之后- 7 -有一句话 Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. “曾经承受痛苦的是他的背脊， 而现在是他被开发出来的微笑。 ”根据感情色彩首先排除 A、D。 文章只提及

36、不再是主人，C选项追求独立是过分推断。因此选B。19 Which of the following determines the future of tourism?A The number of tourists.B The improvement of services.C The promotion of new products.D The management of tourism.答案： D 细节理解题。题中关键词为 determines the future of tourism，是文中尾段首句 decide its fate 的同义改写。 根据整句翻译， 决定命运的是 The

37、way tourism is handled 中的 handled 与选项中的 management 对应，因此选 D。20 The authors attitude towards the development of the tourist industry isA optimisticBdoubtfulC objectiveDnegative答案：C主旨大意题（作者态度）。通读全文可知，作者提出旅游业造成的问题，进而提 到各旅游公司的觉醒，特别是尾段最后两句Increased understanding in planning worldwide. if not.作者既表明了对旅游业现状

38、的信心，又表明了对其未来的担忧。所以作者以客观的态度说事，不能单方面地选择乐观、怀疑或消极。2016 高考训练题 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear Miss Manners,The Gold Coast Wax Museum is one of the Gold Coasts longest running attractions.It s a collection of famous figures. Its Australia s largest museum of its kind,featuring more than 110

39、life-size copies of wax figures of British and AustralianHistory The Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazedat the amazing realism of the life-size figures in real costumes. This is yourinvitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and fa

40、mouspeople s figures on Queenslands Gold Coast Come face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama,Past Preside nt Joh n F. Kenn edy. King Husse in s Royal Family merbers, and many others whose lives have all left an un forgettable mark on our world. In formati on ca

41、rds are located alon gside each figure, help ing visitors know them well.The old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have bee n crafted byleadi ng localand overseas sculptors to international standards equal in quality to the world sbest, as see n in Europe, the Un ited Kin gdom, and USA. The de

42、tail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiringmany working hoursfor one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer around PriceChild (13 yrs): freeChild (3-12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and An zac Day (25 Apr.)Locati onFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Go