精品解析：山东省泰安市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

1、泰安市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页, 第II卷10至12页, 共150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（一）听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. By bike. B. Across from the park. C. You can get there.2. A. I was cooking. B. I felt nervous. C. What a terrible rains

2、torm!3. A. Two weeks ago. B. For only two weeks. C. More than 2000 yuan. 4. A. Thats all right. B. Of course not. C. OK, I will. 5. A. About 2 kilometers. B. Ten minutes. C. On foot.（二）听五段对话, 选择正确参考答案。每段对话读两遍, 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. Whats Mr. Greens telephone number?A. 378-5792. B. 368-5792. C. 368-5

3、762. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.8. What does Lucy think of getting her ears pierced?A. She likes it. B. She doesnt mind it. C. She cant stand it.9. How much is the dictionary?A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan.10. What can we know

4、from the conversation?A. The boy failed his math test. B. The boy wanted to give up. C. The mother got very angry.（三）听两段长对话, 选择正确参考答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。11. What did Sally think of the restaurant?A. The service is bad. B. The food is expensive. C. The environment is

5、 comfortable. 12. When will Sally and Mike go to the restaurant?A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。14. What does Alice think of Mark Twains novels? A Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic. 15. Wh

6、et docs Alice want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 16 What will Alice do on Sunday? A Do her homework. B. Write stories. C. Go to the library. （四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确参考答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17. Where is Jenny Smith from? A. Britain. B. Germany. C. America, 18. How

7、 long will the speech last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 19. What volunteer job did Jenny do when she was in France?A. A teacher. B. A zoo keeper. C. A nurse. 20. What will Jenny talk about in her speech?A. The experience of writing books. B. The experience of her visit to France. C.

8、 The experience of working in the library. （五）听短文, 填表格。根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容, 答题完毕后, 请将参考答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Table MannersItaly（意大利）Dont put cheese on the top of your pizza. Never ask for cheese if its not （21）_After you have eaten meat, youd better not ask for（22）_AmericaArrive

9、 on time. Dont circle your plate with your（23）_.Dont say, “Im（24）_.” Just put the fork and knife across the plate. Dont reach across the table for（25）_. Ask the nearest person for help. 第二部分 完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling w

10、hen Bob_1_ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be _2_, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was _3_. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After

11、 arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the _4_from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had_5_been woken up from sleeping. She looked up _6_Bob, and the

12、n her eyes brightened. “Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “Ive brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_7_ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_8_ the table. Then he took twenty dollars

13、 out of his wallet. He put the _9_into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_10_my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.1. A. walkedB. droveC. ran2. A. thankfulB. successfulC. surprised3. A. noisyB. crowded

14、C. empty4. A. flowersB. foodC. books5. A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. carefully6. A. afterB. toC. at7. A. becauseB. asC. since8. A. clearedB. brokeC. covered9. A. dishesB. moneyC. keys10. A. bringingB. cookingC. sharing第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, AIt is reported that tea h

15、as helped the poor farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty（贫穷） thanks to the efforts of a man named Ren Huaican.Ren was suffering mouth ulcers （溃疡） when he first visited the Jingmai Mountain in Puer City in the spring of 2006. However, after picking off several leaves from the old tea trees and

16、chewing （咀嚼） them, he found the pain was gone the next morning. He felt very amazed. Ren began to show great interest in the tea from Yunnan. He found that the local tea business was very scattered （分散的）.He also realized that the local tea farmers were very poor because of the underdeveloped tea mar

17、ket. So he made up his mind to develop the tea industry in order to help the local people get out of poverty.In September 2006, Ren set up a tea company. He hired（雇佣） poor farmers from neighboring areas to pick tea leaves. Professional technicians（技师） were invited to teach the farmers how to do thei

18、r jobs scientifically. The company taught them how to manage their trees and produce the best tea. As a result, their tea quality has greatly improved, and the price has gone up. In this way, the tea company has helped many people get out of poverty.11. After chewing the tea leaves, Ren was_ to find

19、 the pain was gone the next morning.A. sadB. amazedC. worriedD. terrible12. Why were the local tea farmers very poor before?A. Because many of their tea trees died.B. Because the tea farmers were lazy.C. Because the tea market was underdeveloped.D. Because they had no interest in planting tea trees.

20、13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How the farmers picked tea leaves.B. How Ren helped develop the local tea industry.C. Why Ren wanted to help the farmers.D. What Ren did for the professional technicians.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The tea farmers havent got out of povert

21、y.B. Ren wanted to make more money for himself in Yunnan.C. The local tea market was developed before the year of 2006.D. Ren and his company have helped the poor farmers in Yunnan.BThe Digital Media Summer CampThe digital media（数字媒体）summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have ST

22、EM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems. Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed（聘用）for both their teaching experience and rich kn

23、owledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories. Time: August 1st-August 31stDaily Schedule: 8: 30 a. m. 10: 00 a. m. Hands on STEM Instruction10: 30 a. m. 12: 00 p. m. Continued Instruction & Creation12: 00 p. m. 1: 30 p. m.

24、Lunch Break1: 30 p. m. 3: 00 p. m. Robots Programming3: 30 p. m. 4: 30 p. m. Music Appreciation（鉴赏）Saturday Open House: At 3: 30 p. m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more

25、 chances for their children to continue learning and creating. 15. The digital media summer camp can help students_.A. keep healthyB. learn a foreign languageC. improve their writing abilityD. develop STEM knowledge16. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?A. Experienced.B. Hu

26、morous.C. Young.D. Strict.17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Parents can be invited to see their kids projects.B. Students will leave the camp with amazing final projectsC. Students lunch break lasts two hours.D. Students can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.CIf you walk

27、 along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the o

28、thers, This is Shakespeares Globe Theatre(莎士比亚环球剧场).The Globe Theatre was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were performed in the theatre for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theatre was

29、 destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theatre until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern（and also the third）Globe Theatre was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To

30、this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays. They are comedies（funny stories）, histories（about historical events and people）, and tragedies（serious and sad stories）. People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theatre. They are performed

31、in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago.The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage(舞台). However there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You

32、stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet!18. When was the second Globe Theatre built?A. In 1599.B. In 1613.C. In 1614.D. In 1997.19. What can we know about Shakespeare according to the second paragraph?A. Shakespeare was one of the most famous French write

33、rs.B. Many of his plays are performed daily in the modern Globe Theatre.C. His plays are performed in a different way from they were hundreds of years ago.D. He wrote thirty-eight plays that were all about historical events and people.20. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The inside str

34、ucture(结构) of Shakespeares Globe Theatre.B. The history of Shakespeares Globe Theatre.C. The opening time of Shakespeares Globe Theatre.D. The three types of tickets that you can choose.21. Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theatre is TRUE?A. It has remained there for over 350

35、 years.B. The round building looks old and strange.C. It is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle.D. If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theatre, we will be farthest from the stage.DTo many people, art is a human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read new

36、s about artificial intelligence（AI）creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. Some people worry that AI might someday replace（替代）artists.But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is b

37、ringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI was used to create the music based on the protein（蛋白质）structure of COVID-19. The music lasted nearly two hours. The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor（教授）of engin

38、eering. He assigned (指定) a unique note (独特的音符) to each amino acid (氨基酸) is the protein. The AI then translated these notes into music.Listeners found the project “mind-blowing”. “It allows me to see the virus in a new way,” said one listener. This surprising combination (结合) between science and art

39、could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways, creating things beyond (超过) what they have ever thought was possible before.”Apart from creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive (重复乏味的) tasks for artists. For example, i

40、n the comic and cartoon industries, there are now AI tools that can automatically (自动) color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup. it can give artists room to experiment (实验) by cutting down the time it takes to color each picture.A

41、s Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip. “Art of every kind has always been influenced by technological developments.” AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if its welcomed and not unfairly feared.22. According to the passage, AI cant _ now.A. write poemsB. paintC. replace art

42、istsD. create music23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the third and fourth paragraphs?A. AI created a piece of music about COVID-19.B. Many of AIs art creations are beyond artists imagination.C. Science and art can be combined with the help of AI.D. Markus Buehler was not a professo

43、r of engineering, but a musician.24. The underlined phrase “Apart from” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. BesidesB. Instead ofC. Because ofD. According to25. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Technological developments have greatly influenced peoples daily life.B. AI has been wide

44、ly used in science research.C AI is bringing more help to the art world as a useful tool.D. AIs creativity has caused more and mare worries.第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages._26_ They h

45、ave been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yongs novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (射雕英雄传), the writer was little known to English readers._27_But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使印象深刻) by the books themes (主题) of good against e

46、vil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018._28_ Many people think Anna did a good job.Anna studied at the University of Oxford._29_ After the trip she became interested in

47、China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”._30_ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see Chinas stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of stu

48、dents majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.C. Many of the translators are young people.D One reason for this was that his works were too har

49、d to translate.E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.第卷第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。31.We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our countrys 70th birthday on O_ 1st, 2019.32.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t_ before e

50、ntering school to see if I have a fever.33.When we are in danger, its very important to make a good _ (决定).34.Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties _(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.35.To save peoples lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do _(医学的) research.（二

51、）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）everything, trouble, sick, because, quiet, come, about, allow, eye, runIn January 2020, a virus we now call COVID-19 broke out. This virus was highly infectious (易传染的). It made lots of people terribly_36_ and sometimes even killed them. At that moment,_37_

52、 was put into lockdown (封锁) in Wuhan as if the stop button (按钮) was pressed across the city.Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents hometown in Caidian, a suburb (郊区) of Wuhan. Life went on _38_. All the villagers closed their doors and didnt go out. Soon, I began to worry_39_ my study. Ou

53、r government and several companies made it possible for students to study at home. Through live streaming (直播课), we were able to learn all the subjects online. At first, I was afraid I couldnt keep up my studies _40_ the Internet was very slow in the countryside. Sometimes I had _41_ connecting to m

54、y online classes. This made me feel a little nervous. My parents often encouraged me and helped me a lot.Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my _42_. Luckily, our teachers taught us to do eye exercises. They provided us with psychological guidance (心

55、理辅导) as well.Gradually, life fell into a new routine (惯例). I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I_43_around the backyard for a while to keep healthy and strong. I wanted to be prepared for the_44_ entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was _45_ to reopen. I was very happy to see stores selling hot dry noodles again. I think Ill remember this birthday forever.第二节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题,（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 Its Friday evening. My daughters sighed