2024年榆林职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年榆林职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设甲：y=f（x）的图像有对称轴；乙：y=f（x）是偶函数，则（）

A.甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件

B.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件

2.a,b是实数，a≠b，且ab≠0，方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.抛物线x2＝4y上一点A的纵坐标为4，则点A与抛物线焦点的距离为（）

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

4.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.甲、乙两人同时报考某一所大学，甲被录取的概率为0.6，乙被录取的概率为0.7，两人是否被录取互不影响，则其中至少有一人被录取的概率为（）

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

6.已知集合A={x｜-4≤x<2}，B=｛x｜-1<x≤3}，那么集合A∩B=（）

A.{x｜-4<x<3}

B.{x｜-4≤x≤3}

C.{x｜-1<x<2）

D.{x｜-1≤x≤2}

7.若f(x)为偶函数，且在(0，＋∞)为增函数，则下列不等式成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.复数3＋4i的平方根是（）

A.2＋i

B.－2－i

C.1＋2i或1－2i

D.2＋i或－2－i

9.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程，规定每位新生至少要选其中3门，则一位新生不同的选课方案共有（）

A.7种

B.4种

C.5种

D.6种

10.过点(2，1)且与直线y＝0垂直的直线方程为（）

A.x＝2

B.x＝1

C.y＝2

D.y＝1

11.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.在等差数列{an}中，a1=1，公差d≠0，a2，a3，a6成等比数列，则d=（）

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

13.设A、B、C是三个随机事件，用A、B、C的运算关系()表示事件：B、C都发生，而A不发生.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.若函数f(x)＝log2(5x＋1)，则其反函数y＝f－1(x)的图像过点（）

A.(2，1)

B.(3，2)

C.(2，3)

D.(4，3)

15.若f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3，则f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋2x＋6

B.x2＋4x＋6

C.x2－2x＋6

D.x2－4x＋6

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知正六边形ABCDEF的边长为a，PA为过点A而垂直于正六边形所在平面M的垂线，且PA=a，求：

(I)点P到AB、BC、CD各边的距离；

(II)PD与平面M所成的角．

2.曲线y＝x3－2x在点（1，－1）处的切线方程为_______．

3.建筑一个容积为8000m3，深为6m的长方体蓄水池，池壁每m2的造价为15元，池底每m2的造价为30元．

(Ⅰ)把总造价y(元)表示为长x(m)的函数；

(Ⅱ)求函数的定义域．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Rarely_______sodifficultaproblem.

A.shecouldhavefacedwith

B.couldhaveshefacedwith

C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith

D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith

2.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Mr．Brownseeshissister_______．

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

3.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada．

A.anycity

B.anycities

C.anyothercities

D.anyothercity

4.Theteacherwas____inthemiddleoftheclassbecausesomenaughtyboysplayedtricksonherinclass.（）

A.putdown

B.hungup

C.brokein

D.cutoff

5.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.on

B.from

C.with

D.to

6.根据下面资料，回答36-39题

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Napsusuallylast_______．

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

7.（）Theylives______theothersideoftheroad.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by

8.Mary,____here－everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

9.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（32）题答案

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

10.It’sthefirstturningtheleftafterthetrafficlights．

A.by

B.in

C.on

D.for

11.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.sho[es]

B.go[es]

C.do[es]

D.nos[es]

13.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.special

B.normal

C.interesting

D.important

14.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.n[ear]

B.h[ear]

C.p[ear]

D.b[ear]d

15.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）。

A.reporter

B.painter

C.listener

D.reader

16.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.

Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?

A.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt

B.Theyweremostlyfruitsandvegetables

C.Mostofthemwerehealthy

D.Mostofthemwerecannedfood

17.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans_______．

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

18.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse，therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains，explored（探险）unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Now，however，therearepeoplewhoseek（寻找）animmediatethrill（令人激动的事情）fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds．

I?wouldconsiderbungee（蹦极）jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity．Youjump?fromahighplace（perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic（弹性的）ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve（包括）jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs．

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理学家）suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9．Notverylongago，people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat．Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood，diseasescouldnoteasilybecured，andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival．

Nowadays，accordingtomanypeople，lifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.

Moreandmorepeopletoday__________.

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknownpartsoftheworld

19.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham′scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham′swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer′sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."

Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知觉),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver′ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢).

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn′tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."

Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater

20.根据下面资料，回答43-46题

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．

Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"

Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．

ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．"

"What'sinside"askedLisa．

Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．

Whosharedwiththeclassarockthatfloats

A.Lisa

B.Kara

C.Justin

D.Mark

21.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroidering

22.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.when

B.however

C.so

D.but

23.Jacksonwenttowork______hisillness.

A.besides

B.eventhough

C.inspiteof

D.although

24.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（28）题选

A.suggest

B.understand

C.insist

D.agree

25.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dir[e]ct

B.hot[e]l

C.bask[e]t

D.expr[e]ss

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

2.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.（）

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

3.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.hard

B.low

C.gently

D.powerfully

4.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）题选

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（54）题答案

2.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

3.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

before