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1、动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则 规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work -worked play-played wantedwanted actacted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live-lived movemoved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 -y 变为-i 再加-ed,如: study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如: stop
2、 -stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1把动词原形中的 i 改为 a,变成过去式。如: beginbegan,drinkdrank,givegave,ringrang,singsang,sitsat, swimswam 2把重读开音节中的 i 改为 o,变成过去式。如: drivedrove, ride rode, write wrote 3改动词原形中的 aw ow 为 ew,变成过去式。如: drawdrew,gro
3、wgrew,knowknew,throwthrew(动词 show 除外, showshowed) 4动词原形中的 e 改为 o,变成过去式。如: getgot,forgetforgot 5动词原形中的 ee 改为 e,变成过去式。如: feedfed, meet met 6动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept,变成过去式。如: keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept 7动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke,变成过去式。如: breakbroke,speakspoke 8动词原形中的 ell 改为 old,变成过去式。如: sellsold,telltold 9动词原形中的
4、an 改为 oo,变成过去式。如: standstood, understand understood 10以 ought 和 aught 结尾,且读音是 :t的过去式。如: bringbrought, buy bought,think thought, catch caught, teach taught 11以 ould 结尾且读音为 ud的情态动词过去式。如: cancould,shallshould,will would 12把动词原形中的 o 改为 a,变成过去式。如: comecame,becomebecame 13在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hea
5、rhi heard h :d, say sei said sed, mean mi:n meant ment 14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: letlet,mustmust,putput,readreadred 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: am,iswas,arewere,buildbuilt ,dodid,eatate,fallfell ,feel felt , findfound,flyflew,gowent,have has had,holdheld,leaveleft, makemade,maymight,runran,seesaw,taketook 过去式 “-ed”
6、的发音规则 (1)动词词尾为 “,td”时,发/ id /音, want wanted( 要) need needed( 需要) (2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发 / t / 音。 help helped( 帮助) laugh laughed( 笑) look looked( 看) kiss kissed( 吻) wash washed( 洗) watch watched( 注视) (3)动词词尾为 t,d 以外之浊辅音或元音时,发 / d /音。 call called( 叫) stay stayed( 停留) cry cried (哭) 过去式 是英语语法的一种, 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作
7、或状态。 一般过去式的动词 通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化 的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 目录 过去式,过去时态 结构 概念: 例句: 构成 用法: 读法: 不规则变化动词表: 过去式,过去时态 结构 概念: 例句: 构成 用法: 读法: 不规则变化动词表: 展开 过去式,过去时态 【 过去式 】 1、过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去式来表示。 2、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 3、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语 所具备的能力和性格。 【 过去时态 】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。 【过去时态结
8、构 】指的是过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。 过去式就是动词的变化, 表示过去发生的事。 一般看到 ago,before, in 几 几年,就是过去式。 work-worked listen-listened 一般的就是直接加 ed,特殊的就有一些变化。 结构 【 过去时态结构基本形式 】 1、主语 +动词过去式 +其他; 2、否定形式 wasnt/werent 在行为动词前加 didnt ,同时还原行为动词; 一般疑问句 Did+ 主语 +do+ 其他。 概念: 表示过去的发生动作或过去存在的某种状态 例句: A:What did you do last weekend? B:I playe
9、d football. A:Did you read books? B:Yes,I did. 构成 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去 式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和 不规则动 词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: ( 1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed ,如: work worked ; play played ; want wanted ; act acted ( 2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如: live lived ; move moved; decide decided; decline declined ; hope
10、hoped; (3)以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied ( 4)以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节 动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再 加 ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped (5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went ,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,
11、fly-flew , is/am-was , are-were , see-saw, bring-brought , do-did , teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent, eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,kno w-knew, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim
12、-sw am, sweepswept, sing sang, draw drew, 以上的( 1)至( 4)条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有 /d/ /t/ /id/ 。 而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同,但是有些还是按照一定规律 变化的。如以上的: make - made, get - got ,buy - bought , come - came , fly-flew ,bring-brought ,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write
13、-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know- knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swi m-swam , sweep swept, singsang, draw drew 。 仔细看一看,能发现它们的一些变化规律,也就是说不需要死记硬背这 些过去式,知道了原型和变化规律,就可以写出来了。有的变化部分读音也 是有规律的。分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的! 用法: (1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去 式带有表示动作
14、时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。 一般过去时的用法一 .概念:一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动 作或状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 二时间状语: yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days a
15、go, long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days. 三过去时的用法: 1有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。 例: We had a good time last week. 2表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去式。 例: The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed. 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,要用过去式。 例: She often came to he
16、lp me at that time. 四 .一般过去式的构成形式: Be 动词的过去式: (1) 肯定句:主语 + be 动词的过去式( was, were) 例:He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago. (2) 否定句:主语 + be 动词的过去式( was, were) + not 例: He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long
17、long ago. (3) 一般疑问句:直接把 be 动词提到句首。 例: Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答: Yes, he was. 否定回答: No, he wasnt.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. 实意动词的过去式: (1)肯定句:主语 +动词的过去式 例: He played football last week.She watche
18、d TV last night. (2) 否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形 例: He did not play football last week.She didnt watch TV last night. (3)一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形 例:Did he play football last week? 回答: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt. Did she watch TV last night? 回答: Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 五动词变过去式的几种常用规则: 1一般动词直接 + ed; 例:
19、look-looked want-wanted listen -listened 2以 e结尾的词直接 + d;例: live-lived phone-phoned 3以辅音字母加 y 结尾 , 变 y 为 i 加 ed;例: try-tried study-studied 4重读闭音节结尾的, 词尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写词尾辅音字母 + ed; 例: stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不规则动词 : 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则 者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如:是 be/is/am/are- was, 是 are- were,
20、 来 come-came, 去 go- went, 有 have- had, 做 / 干 do- did, 做 make- made 读 read- read, 放 put- put, 切割 cut- cut, 写 write- wrote, 带走 take- took, 买 buy- bought, 带来 bring- brought, 想 think- thought, 看见 see- saw, 说 say- said, 说话 speak- spoke,打破 break- broke, 得到 get- got, 跑 run- ran, 告 诉 tell- told, 唱 sing- san
21、g, 喝 drink- drank, 吃 eat- ate, 游泳 swim- swam, 开始 begin- began, 偷 steal- stole, 遇见 meet- met, 卖 sell- sold, 坐 sit- sat, 跑 run-ran,读 read-read,想要 want-want, 知道 know/known 等等 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去 式带有表示动作时间状语的词, 词组 或从句 ,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状
22、语。I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了 天龙山 。I stayed at home,yesterday. 昨天, 我整日呆在家里 . (2) 一般过去时 态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动 词要用一般过去式。 时间标志: yesterday(昨天) , last weekend(上周) , last month(上个月) , last year(去年) , two months ago (两个月前) , the da
23、y before yesterday (前 天), in 1990 ( 在 1990 年 ), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时 间状语。 如: I was born in 1990. ( 我出生在 1990 年 )。 When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。 I went to the park last weekend. (我是上周去的公园) 在上面的句子中第一句属于 be动词的一般过去 时态 ; 第二句和第三句属于 实义动词 go 的一般过去时态。 1 Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词,
24、 am is 的过去式为 was; are 的 过去式为 were. 构成: 肯定句 :主语 +was (were) + 表语 如: I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 否定句: 主语 +was (were) +not+ 表语 如: We werent late yesterday. ( 我们昨天没迟到 ) 疑问句 :Was (Were) +主语+表语 如: Do you sick yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答 : Yes, I was. ( 是的,我病了。 ) 否定回答: No, I wasnt. ( 不,我没病。 ) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问
25、词 +was (were) + 主语 +表语 如: When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 读法: 规则动词词尾加 -ed 有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作 t 。如: asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作 d 。如: enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在 t / d 后读作 id 。如: wanted, needed 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如: putput, let let, cut cut, beat bea
26、t 2. 以 d结尾的词,把 d变成 t 。如:build built, lend lent, send sent, spendspent 3. 以 n 结尾的词,在词后加 t。如:mean meant, burn burnt, learn learnt 4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词,把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如:blowblew, draw drew, know knew, grow grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如: keepkept, sleepslept, feel felt, smell smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词,将
27、 o / i 变成 a。如: sing sang, give gave, sit sat, drink drank 但也有例外,如 get 的过去式是 got,与第一条不符,仅仅是大多数动词 符合。 不规则变化动词表: 原形 过去式 过去分词 be was/were been begin began begun bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught come came come cut cut cut do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drov
28、e driven eat ate eaten feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have had had hear heard heard know knew known leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met met put put put read read read ride rode ridden ring
29、 rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent set set set shut shut shut sing sang sung sit sat sat sleep slept slept speak spoke spoken spend spent spent stand stood stood swim swam swum sweep swept swept take took taken teach taught taught tell tol
30、d told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wear wore worn write wrote written 现在分词加 ing 的规则 现在分词加 ing 的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上 ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都 是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的,大家用心记一下就可以了。 (1) 直接在谓语动词后加 ing. 例如: going, starting, working. (2) 去掉词尾不发音的 e,再
31、加 ing. 例如 leaving,dining. 注意:如果单词结尾的 e 发音,则不能去掉,也直接加 ing. 例如: see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 另外,有少数动词比较特殊,请用心记住:例如: lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking. (3) 对于重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母再加 ing. 例如: sitting, beginning. 这一条规律,必须要弄清什么是 “重读闭音节 ”。下面再举一些双写的例子: run - running stop - stopping cut - cut
32、ting control - controlling 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解详细内容 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1) 把不定式置于句首。如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2) 用 it 作形式主语, 把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。 如: It be名词 to do Its our duty to take good care of the old. It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take y
33、ou to finish the work? It be形容词 for sb to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour. It be形容词 of sbto do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays. It seems(appears) 形容词 to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如: difficu
34、lt,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等 ; 在 句 型 中 , 常 用 careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬 或批评的词。在不定式前的 sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于 Sb is 形容词 to do 句式,如:Itskind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English. 动名词作主语 Learning wi
35、thout practice is no good. 动名词作主语时,也常用 It 句式。如: Its +no good(no use,fun,a pleasure,a waste of time)+doing Its no good reading in dim light. Its no use sitting here waiting. Its形容词 doing Its dangerous swimming in the sea in windy days. 这样用的形容词有 expensive,nice,tiring等,但 important,necessary则不适用于 这种结构,应
36、用不定式 代替,如: Itsimportant for you to keep fit. There is no+doing There is no saying what will happen next. 在这一结构中,动名词后常带宾语,相当于 Its impossible to 结构。 动词不定式和动名词作主语的区别 不定式作主语经常表示具体动作,常与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;而 动名词作主语经常表示抽象动 作,经常不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。 如: Its no good eating too much fat. Its no good for you to eat so muc
37、h fat. 动名词结构作主语,可以用名词或代词属格形式作逻辑主语。如: Its no use your pretending that you didnt know the rules. 二、作宾语 不定式作宾语 以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语。如: agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long, manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wis等h ,这些词大部分可接 th at 引导的从句。如: I decided to ask
38、 for my money back. I decided that I would ask for my money back. When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语 it 代替不定式,把不定式 置于补语之后,即:主语动 词 it补语 to do句式。如: We think it qui
39、te important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well. He feels it his duty to help the poor. 介词 but,except,besides+to do(do) 在这种句型中,如介词前有动词 do,后面应接不带 to 的不定式;如无 do,则 接 to不定式,即带 do 不带 to,带 to不带 do。如: The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in. On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.
40、 动名词作宾语 以下动词后,只能接动名词作宾语,如: admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,dont mind,give up,insist,on, put o等ff 。 如: I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town. You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health. 动名
41、词作介词的宾语 I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home. What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech? 动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如: have difficulty(in)doing,have no trouble(in)doing,lose no ti me(in)doing,prevent/stop (from)doing,thise ren o use(in)doing等。 部分动词后面,既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词作宾语,意义不变
42、。如: begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,wan等t 。 在 need,require,want后接-ing 形式,表示被动意义,也可接不定式,但要用被 动形式,如: Your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved). hate,love,like接不 定式表示特定的未来事件,接动名词表示目前 正在进行的活动或一般的行为。 在下列情况下,一般要用不定式: hate,like,love前有 would(should)时,如: Id like to have a cup of coff
43、ee. 当谓语动词 begin,continue,start等是进行式时,如:Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem. begin,continue,start与 know,understand等状态动词连用时,如: I soon began to understand what was happening. advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式 作宾语补足语。如: Our teachers dont permit our swimmi
44、ng in the lake. Our teachers dont permit us to swim in the lake. 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使 用。 forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示 动作已经发生。如: Dont forget fo post the letter for me. Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? Remember to close the windows before you leave. I rem
45、ember writing him a letter a year ago. We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting. They regretted ordering these books from abroad. mean to do 打算做某事 doing 意味着 I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of money. try to do 设法尽力做某事 doing 试着做某事 You
46、should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way. stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的状语) doing 停止做某事 On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper. Youd better stop arguing and do as you are told. cant help doing 禁不住 to do不能帮助干 They couldnt help jumping up
47、at the news. Sorry I have lots of work to do.So I cant help to make up the room for you. go on to do 做不同的事或不同内容的事 doing 继续不停地做某事,指同一动作的继续 He went on to talk about world situation.他接着又谈了世界形势。 Well go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world. leave off to do 离开某地去干什么(目的状语) doing停下某事 Its
48、time to leave off talking and to start acting. They left off to go fishing. 三、做表语 不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作; 动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。 To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties ofthe matter. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 当主语和表语都是不定式时,其含义
49、一是条件,一是结果(例) 。当主语是 aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestio等n为中心词的名词词组(例) 时,或以 what引导的名词性分句(例),不定式说明主语的内容。 Our work is serving the people. What he likes is taking a walk after supper. The story told by Mr.Wang is interesting. 句动名词作表语,与主语部分可以转换,如 Serving thepeople is out work, 而句中是现在分词作 表语,
50、说明主语的性质、状态,现在分词具有形容词的 各种特征,另外,动名词作表语还应与进行时态区别开 来。 四、作定语 不定式作定语 不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。如: The next train to arrive is from Washington. Have you anything to be taken to your sister? Do you have anything to say on the question? Would you please give me some paper to write on? My wish to visit France h
51、as come true at last. 不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系: (1)表示将来的动作(例) 。 (2)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需加介词(例) 。 (3)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关 系时,尽管有被动含义,却仍 用主动语态(例);如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑 上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例) 。 (4) 不定式作定语时,一般可转换为定语从句,例 to arrive=that will arrive 。 动名词作定语 This passage can be used as listening materials. Th
52、e reading room of our school library can hold 800people. All moving bodies have energy. 句动名词作定语说明一种性能,即:用来 的;第句为现在分词作 定语,单个分词作定语常置于 被修饰词之前,与被修饰词之间,可构成逻辑上 的主谓关系,分词短语作定语常置于被修饰词之后。如: The man standing at the school gate is Professor Hua. 五、不定式作补足语 作宾语补足语 一些及物动词除要求按宾语外,有时还需要有宾语补足语,说明宾语的行为、 状态、特征,这时意思才相 对
53、完整。 (1) 常要求不定式作宾补的动词有: allow,ask,advise,beg,cause,drive(强迫), encourage,expect,fo rbid,force,get,would like(love,hate),order,permit,persuade,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。如: Would you like me to give your regards to Mary? I want you to understand the whole passage clearly. (2) 部分动词后常接 to be形容词、名词短语等形式,有
54、时 to be可省略,如: believe,consider,discov er,find(=consider),feel(=think),imagine,judge,know,prove,think,suppose,see(=underst and),understa nd等。 We all believe John(to be)honest. I consider him(to be)one of the best biology teachers of No. 1 Middle School. 但当不定式是完成式时, to不能省略,如:We consider him tohave bee
55、n foolish. (3) 感觉动词和使役动词后用作宾补的不定式须省略 to。 I didnt hear anyone say anything about it. They make the students do too much homework every day. 这种句式在变为被动语态时, to不能省略, 如第句: Thestudents are made to do too much homework every day. (4) help,know 后面的 to 可有可无。如: Would you please help me(to) fill in the taxform?
56、 Ive never known her(to)be late before.但: He was known to have been to France before. (5) 部分短语动词后,常接不定式作宾补,如: You may depend on them to be there early. The Party calls on us to increase production and practise economy. 常这样用的短语动词有: ask for,care for,call on,count on,depend on,wait for,long for(渴望), pr
57、epare for,wish for 等。 作主语补足语 不定式作主语补足语,和主语构成一种逻辑上的主谓关系。如: He was not allowed to enter the classroom for being late. The young university student is considered to have great promise. 六、不定式作状语 作目的状语 (1) I stayed there to see what would happen. Henry has decided to go to the hospital to be examinedby t
58、he doctor. (2)有时为了强调,不定式前可加 in order 或 so as。如: Bob took down my telephone number so as(in order)not toforget it. 有时为强调目的状语可把 in order to 或不定式置于句首,但 so as to 不能这样 用。在这种句式中不定式部 分可转换为 so that,in order that成, 为目的状语从句, 如: I stayed there so that (in order that)I could see whatwould happen. (3) 在部分表示感情色彩的
59、形容词、过去分词或动词之后可接不定式,如: astonished,glad,happy,laugh ,pleased, sad,smile,sorry,surpris等ed。 We are glad to hear the news. I was surprised to see that a three-year-old baby could write so well. 在部分形容词后接不定式,用主动形式表示被动意义,这种句型中的主语是 不定式的逻辑宾语。如: The question raised by thestudent is difficult to answer. The roo
60、m is really comfortable to live in. 常这样用的形容词有: comfortable,easy,dangerous,difficult,expensive,fit,impossible等。 作结果状语 We came home after our holiday to find our garden neat and tidy. 不定式作结果状语还常用在下列句式中。如: so as to;such as to Im not so stupid(a fool) as to put it in writing. 我不至于愚蠢到会把它写下来。 Im not such
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