精品解析：江苏省无锡市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

1、2020年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第卷（客观题）在第1至第6页,第卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他参考答案。参考答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,参考答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的参考答案,然后再写上新的参考答案。不准使

2、用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的参考答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（客观题）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not _.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep2._ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.I dont think so. Wheres David?A. WhoB. WhatC.

3、 WhenD. Where3.Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody4.You promised that you _ me to Disneyland, Dad.Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will takeB. would takeC. has takenD. had taken5.You _ be able to control all the t

4、hings that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A. need notB. may notC. must notD. should not6.How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?Yes, three times a day. But its getting _, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best7.The bush fires in Aus

5、tralia _ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out8. What do we know about the next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not co

6、mpletely sure.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. whether10. Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes11.Look Grandma! _ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.So easy? Do I need a special number or

7、 something?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily12.I have to say thats a wonderful plan. But I wonder _. Next month? Or next year? We dont have that much time, Im afraid.A. how soon it will be carried outB. how long it will be carried outC. how soon will it be carried outD. how long will it be carried

8、out13.Weve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!Very well then, if you _. But wheres my suit?A. suggestB. imagineC. agreeD. insist14.Im going to sell all your old books. Theyre taking up too much space._! Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life!A. What a pityB. Sounds greatC. Y

9、ou cant be seriousD. Couldnt agree more二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, its really cool,” they said. I couldnt _15_ the two ninth grade

10、rs liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with _16_ both inside and out.When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be _17_ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one

11、 single moment, everything made such a painful _18_. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of _19_ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; thats who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in wi

12、th the _20_ kids.I never cried. I never said a word. I didnt tell the teacher because I didnt want to get them in trouble. They _21_ thought I was stupid. I didnt want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in _22_ for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning I tried not to

13、even look to the back seat, which of course I did _23_ . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and _24_ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “Im so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of

14、 trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”15. A. acceptB. believeC. expectD. prove16. A. tricksB. fearsC. smilesD. ideas17. A. shoutingB. pointingC. lookingD. laughing18. A. effo

15、rtB. senseC. causeD. mess19. A. jokeB. starC. wonderD. enemy20. A. richerB. poorerC. olderD. newer21. A. onceB. onlyC. almostD. already22. A. silenceB. supportC. surpriseD. success23. A. anywayB. anytimeC. insteadD. indeed24. A. missedB. managedC. refusedD. remained三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项

16、中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A25. This is a poster of _.A. a sports meetingB. a charity walkC. a football matchD. a womens race26. This event will start _.A. early in the morningB. late in the morningC. early in the afternoonD. late in the afternoon27. If you take part in this event with your parents, the le

17、ast cost will be _.A. 105 dollarsB. 120 dollarsC. 165 dollarsD. 360 dollarsBNEW word in 2020Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year. This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 2020 the day before the first case was documented in the UK. This show

18、s the influence of important events around the world on childrens creativity.HighlightsThe word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020. It is not a word that has been used before.The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020, with 287 of them as coronaviru

19、s, 168 as corona virus, and 4 as corona-virus.It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown.ExamplesThe nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, I started to gasp for air. My body started shaking I couldnt control

20、myself. My eyes rolled to the back of my head, a mask covered my mouth, my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus.(The Ex, girl 13)A few years later he finally landed on earth . but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona virus .(Bobs Trip Around the Universe,

21、boy 10)28. This passage is most probably part of _.A. a language reportB. a science reportC. a book reviewD. a film review29. The result is based on the findings from _.A. a 2019 surveyB. a 2020 surveyC. a 2019 competitionD. a 2020 competition30. What can we learn about the word coronavirus?A. Most

22、children like the word very much.B. Most children use the word very often.C. Children first used it in stories this year.D. Children first used it in stories years ago.C“Look at Amys picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when shes excite, because she cant hear herself. Some kids turned to star

23、e at us and I wanted to hide.I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didnt see Evelyn.Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.“Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say Welcome! in sign lang

24、uage?”“Like this.” I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.She repeated the movement.“Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “Its nice to meet you.”Ms. Jennings looked surprised. “You speak very well,” she said.In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents had

25、nt read her lips (嘴唇).Mom nodded. “I lost my hearing as a child, after Id learned to talk. Amys father was born deaf. He can talk, too, but hes shy about his voice.”Dad smiled in agreement.Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door.“

26、I sit over there,” I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.I turned around. “Hi.”“I didnt know your parents are deaf,” she said.“Yeah.” I couldnt think of anything else to say.“And you can talk to them with your hands? Thats so cool.”“You think so?” I asked

27、. I exhaled with relief.Evelyn nodded. “Its like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?”I smiled. “Of course.”“One of my dads neighbours uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”“Your dad doesnt live with you?” I said.She shook her hea

28、d. “My parents are separated.”“Oh, I.” Id been so worried about my family that I hadnt thought about Evelyns family. “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then.”1 got my parents attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “Id like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”3

29、1. How is Welcome! said in sign language?A. B. C. D. 32. When Amy exhaled with relief, she most probably felt _.A. worriedB. proudC. relaxedD. nervous33. What can we infer from the passage about Amy?A. She learned sign language by herself.B. She didnt want her parents to come.C. She wont share Evely

30、ns family secret.D. She wont be so shy about her family.DLast month the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels (桶) floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britai

31、n. The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba. It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away. 35 Everyone who looks at it will s

32、ee something different. Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of Londons oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, the

33、83-year-old artist said. Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.”“A Stairway To The Sky”“Its created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky,” Ch

34、risto said. The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Chris

35、to said. Their reflection (倒影) in the lake will be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic.“Not Really Sure How I Feel About It”Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. “Its very modern, but t

36、his place is nature and historical. I dont like it here,” said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called The London Mastaba very brave. If it werent as brave, it wouldnt be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is

37、an American living in London. “Im just not really sure how I feel about it,” Steffenson said. “Maybe its a message about pollution. Who knows?”34. What can we learn about the artwork?A. It is a floating pyramid.B. It is made up of empty oil barrels.C. It is an abstract painting.D. It is considered a

38、s different things.35. Which of the following would be most suitable for_?A. An Announcement Against Pollution.B. An Announcement Against Pollution?C. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park.D. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?36. Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba?A. Roman

39、tic.B. Magical.C. Realistic.D. Mysterious.37. What can most possibly be the artists real purpose?A. To add some more colours to the old park.B. To bring his art career to a new height.C. To encourage people to discover and think.D. To remind people to care about nature.第卷（主观题）四、词汇运用（A）根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡

40、对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。38.Whats in the box? Let me _ (猜). Is it a book?39.I wont let you in _(除非) you can provide a proper ID.40.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build _ (信任).41.Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a _ (持久) value.（B）根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.The ide

41、a of wearing a mask in public is now _ (wide) accepted.43.People started to get _ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.44.We are who we are today because of the _ (choose) we made yesterday.45.Anne Frank went into _ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填

42、空,并将参考答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46.Dont worry. Hobo is a smart dog and Im sure he _ (come) back soon.47.Schools are still closed in some countries _ (stop) the spread of the virus.48.Millions of young people _ (fight) in World War so we could live in peace.49. Have you found any useful clues, sir? We _(work)

43、on it. Theres nothing much I can say at the moment.50.“When the book _ (publish) in November, Im going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.51.He sent me a few messages, but I _ (not reply) yet as I dont know what to say.六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的

44、单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。People have been using the winds energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B.C., people used windmills(风车) in China.Today, we collect the winds energy with wind turbines(涡轮). A turbine is simi

45、lar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades(叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power.Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mo

46、untain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time