人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 知识点1. stay at home 呆在家里 = be at home Stay in/at + 地点 呆在某地stay+ adj. 保持.状态stay healthy/young 保持健康/年轻Stay hungry, stay foolish. 求知若饥，虚心若愚。2. visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔 visit +某人/某地 拜访某人/参观某地3. study for tests=study for a test 备考 study for the English test 为英语考试

2、做准备4. I bought something for my father. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物My mother buy a book for me.= My mother buy me a book.5. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 在度假 go on vacation 去度假6. We took quite a few photos there. quite a few=many 相当多的区分few , a few, quite a few; little, a little,

3、quite a little 词性单词释义修饰不可数名词little“几乎没有”。否定含义修饰不可数名词a little“一点点”肯定含义修饰不可数名词quite a little“很多，相当多”肯定含义修饰可数名词few“几乎没有”否定含义修饰可数名词a few“有一点”肯定含义修饰可数名词quite a few“相当多”肯定含义7. Not really. 也没有啦8. I just stayed at home to read and relax.to +动词原形 表目的如：I called my friend to say “Happy birthday ”to her.Grammar

4、 一般过去时：1. 含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 结构：a. 主语+ be动词的过去式+其他。b. 主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。It was hot yesterday.He played football.3. 时间标志：过去的时间yesterday, last month/year, .days/months ago, in 2002.4. 一般疑问句(1) Was/were + 主语 + 其他？(2) Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？5. 否定句(1) 主语+ was/were + not +其他。(2) 主语+ didnt + 动词原形+其他。不定代词：定义：

5、指没有确切指明是哪个人或事物的代词Some,any,every,no 分别与one/thing/body搭配的词Someone,anyone,everyone,none;something,anything等用法：(1) some用于肯定句里，或者希望得到别人肯定回答时的疑问句中，以及表示邀请别人的问句中。如：Can you give some advice(建议)?Do you want some tea or coffee?(2) any用于疑问句和否定句中由some和any构成的不定代词用法和some 和any用法一样。(3) 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everyone is h

6、appy today.(4) 形容词修饰不定代词放在其后Something interesting, anything special重点句型：（1）特殊疑问句：What did you do?Where did you go?Who did you go with?（2）询问某人对某物/人的评价How was/were +sth/sb?How did you like it?How do you like sth/sb?= What do you think sb/sth?你认为.怎么样？（3）一般疑问句Did you + 动词原形 +其他？Did you go anywhere inter

7、esting?课文句子及语法1. Everything tasted really good.taste感官动词，后面常接形容词类似的感官动词用法与之一样，如：sound,look,feel,smell等2. Did everyone have a good time? Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！（祝福语） have a good time (in)doing sth 做某事很开心I have a good time in playing basketball.3. The only problem was that there was nothing much to

8、do but read.but 除了.例如：Everyone went to the vacation but me. 所有人都去度假了，除了我。4. No one seems to be bored. no one & none 区分(1) no one 用来回答由who提出的问题-Who is in the classroom? -No one.none用来回答与数量有关的问题，比如how many-How many pandas can you see in the picture?-None.(2) No one 不与of连用 none与of连用seem to be + 形容词 看起来

9、.=seem + 形容词You seem to be very exciting.You seem very happy.5. For lunch, we had something very special.have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/中/晚吃.或者For breakfast/lunch/dinner, sb have.6. .but many of the old buildings are still there.many of the old buildings= many buildings many of + 名词复数= many + 名词复

10、数7. I wonder what life was like there in the past.wonder在这里引导一个宾语从句，如果宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，那么从句要有陈述句语序，即主谓宾的顺序,并且句尾不用问号。例如：我想知道你现在想去哪里。I wonder where you want to go now.我想知道晚会什么时候开始。I wonder when the party begins.8. I really enjoyed walking around the town.enjoy doing sth 喜欢/享受做某事9. What a difference a day

11、make!What.! 多么.呀！make a difference 有影响，起很大作用10. We wanted to walk up to the top.up 向上 down 向下walk up to the top 徒步登顶walk down the mountain 步行下山11. We waited over an hour for the train.over = more than 超过wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某事12. .because there were too many people.too many + 名词复数 太多的too much + 不可数名

12、词 太多的much too + 形容词 太.例如：He eats too many hamburgers and drinks too much milk, so now he is much too fat.13. .it was raining really hard.rain hard=rain heavily 雨下的很大study hard 努力学习14. .because of the bad weather. because of +名词/v-ing 因为.because + 句子 因为.Because of the bad weather.= Because the weather is bad.注意：句子中有because 就不能有so,有so就不能有because.15. My father didnt bring enough