选修8Unit4Pygmalion

1、Unit 4 PygmalionI.重要单词聚焦1n .适应（性）；改编本2adj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作3n.教授4vi.犹豫；踌躇5adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的6adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的adaptationclassicprofessorhesitateuncomfortabletroublesome7_n.结果；效果8n.小偷；贼9n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾10adj. （见解或判断上 ）错误的；不正确的11adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的12vt. 编排；分类；归类13n. 谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起outcomethief hand

2、kerchief mistaken brilliant classify remark14vt.显露出 （本来面目 ）；背叛15vt.谴责；使注定16n. 相识；了解；熟人17n. 惊讶；惊愕18n.机会；运气；大笔的钱19n.身份；地位；职位20vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺21n & vi. 妥协；折衷22adj. 可怕的；恐怖的23vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会24vi.& vt. （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失betray condemn acquaintance amazement fortune status rob compromise horrible overlook fade1 pass

3、. . . as. （把某人 ）改变或冒充成2 make ones结识；与 3 generally一般来说4inof.就 来说，从 5 amazement 震惊；惊讶6 Once再一次7inof 需要n.重点短语扫描相见角度8 fade（声音、画面 ）逐渐模糊；渐淡9 block阻挡，举起10 In伪装，假扮off acquaintance speaking terms in more need out out disguise川.课文原句突破1 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.信息提取d

4、eeP in sth.专心于，全神贯注于 例句仿写 由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。， he didn t notice the car running towards him.答案】 DeeP in thought2I m sorry but I havent any change.信息提取 Im sor，rybut.对不起，但是 例句仿写 对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。to say.答案】I m sorry but I have imPortant thing 3What if I was?信息提取 What if.要是怎么办?例句仿写 要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？the tr

5、uth?答案】 What if he had known 4 The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 信息提取 condemn sb.to sth.注定。 例句仿写 他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。His disabledlegs答案】 condemned him to a wheelchair all his lifecondemn vt.(1)谴责；判刑；宣告有罪(与 to 连用)He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.他被判有罪处以

6、枪决。He was condemned/sentenced to death for murder.他因谋杀被判死刑。She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃 孩子。(2)迫使接受(困境)，使注定They were condemned to a life of hardship.他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。As an old person， one is often condemned to live alone.老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。all his life in pris

7、on.B spending1 The judge condemned the criminalA to spendCto spendingD spent【解析】句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb.to是宣判”，to为不定式符号。答案】 A hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 Don t hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。 Don t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。 He was still h

8、esitating about whether to leave or not.他还在犹豫是否离开。 I would have no hesitation in declining the post.我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。 Without any hesitation, Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。to turn to us if you have any further2 (2009 年福建卷 )We are at your servi

9、ce.Don problems.AbegCdesireDseekBhesitatebeg 祈求； desire解析】 句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。wish for (sth.) , want 希望得到(某物),想要；seek to do sth.= try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do 意为：be reluctant to do 不情愿做。又如： Don t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。答案】 B acqua intance n.相识；了解；熟人 I

10、 have an (some) acqua intance with the Ian guage.我懂一点这种语言。 He was my closest acqua intance.他是我的老相识。， not a friend of mine. I m pl eased to make your acqua intanc我非常高兴结识你。3. To be honest she is only a(n)A . acquaintanceB . familiarityC. announcementD. family解析】 句意为 “诚实地说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友 ”。 acquaint

11、ance 用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；familiarity 用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；ann ou nceme nt通知，通告，不用于人;family 家庭。答案】 Abetray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛 He betrayed the n ews to all his friends.他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。 He betrayed his country to the en emy.他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。 His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。

12、In faili ng to return the money he betrayed our trust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。4He betrayed his friendsthe enemy ， which surprised us all.AtoBforC withDby解析】出卖”应该用betray sb.to.结构，由此可知正确答案。答案】compromise(1)n. 妥协；折中，互让；和解After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。In any rel

13、ationship ， you have to make compromises.在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。(2)v.( 为达成协议而 )妥协，折衷，让步We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。It s wise of you to compromise with her.你和她妥协是明智之举。5 Encourage your children to reach a(n)between what he wants and what you want.A achievementB appoin

14、tmentC compromiseD adaptation解析】 reach a compromise 达成了妥协。答案】 C generally speaking 一般来说Generally speaking ，girls can learn English better than boys.般来说，女孩英语比男孩学得好。Generally speaking ，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下H

15、onestly speaking ， I don t agree with you.6诚实地说来，我不赞成你。， the more expensive the camera， the better its quality.A General speakingB Speaking generalC Generally speakingD Speaking generally解析】 本题考查插入语， generally speaking 表示 “一般来说 ”。答案】 Cin terms of.就来说，从 角度 In terms of natural resources ， it is one of

16、 the poorest countries in the world. 从自然资源来看，它是世界上最穷的国家之一。In terms of money I m quite r;iclbut not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。 Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。 It s hard to come to terms with being unemployed.很难甘心忍受失业。 In the long term we hop

17、e to make large profits on it.从长远来看我们希望靠它赚一大笔钱。7achievement， last week s ministerialmeeting of the WTO here earned a low ， though not failing ， grade.A In terms ofBIn case ofCAs a result ofDIn face of【解析】in case of以防万一，以免；as a result of由于的结果；in face of面对。此句意为 “就成就而言，上周的 WTO 部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微 ”。答案】

18、ABut they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是他们每次开口说话时都会背叛自己。every time 是名词短语，可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 She demands sweets every time she sees me.你遇n到到一个不会的单词她每次见到我都要糖吃。 Don t stop every time you come to a word of phrase you don或词组不要每次都停下来。类似的短语还有： the first/last time ， next time， the mom

19、ent， the minute， the second， instantly， immediately 。 The moment he arrived home , he helped his wife with cooking.他一到家就帮助妻子做饭。 You re welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。 He called to see me the first time he came to Nanj ing.他第一次来南京就打电话来看我。 Next time you come , you II see him.下次

20、你来的时候就看见他了。8 How shouId I deaI with new words in reading?WeII ， you d better not stopyou come to a word or phrase you dont know.A every timeB the timeC a timeD one time解析】 every time 在此引导时间状语从句。 “每当 ”的意思。答案】 A9As Iong as I can remember ，I caIIed ， my son wouId answer.AbeforeBwhiIeC untiID any time解析

21、】 “就我的记忆，我什么时候打电话，我儿子总是接听。” any time用来引导时间状语从句。相似的还有 each time/every time/the moment 等。答案】 DHenry Higgins and CoIoneI Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷They re deep in prayer他们全神贯注于祈祷。 He was dee p in thought whe n I saw him.我看见他时他正陷入沉思。 He is oft

22、e n so dee p in his books that he forgets to eat.他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。deep in sth.可作状语。Deep in thought， he didn t notice the car running towards him.由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。Absorbed in the book， he didn t notice me enter the room.陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。10in the mountains for a week ， the two students were finaIIy

23、 saved by the IocaI poIice.AHaving IostBLostC Being lostD Losing解析】 句意为 “在山区失踪了一周以后，这两个学生最终被当地的警察解救了”。 lose 与主语之间的关系是被动关系， 排除A、D。而状语部分的动作发生在谓语动词之前,排除 C 。答案】 BI .单词拼写1The（ 教授 ） is popular with the students in this college.答案】 professor2He felt it（ 不舒服的 ） to live in his son ， so hewsent back to his ow

24、n home.答案】 uncomfortable3 The man was（ 谴责，判刑 ） to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.答案】condemned4 Luckily， he made a（大笔的钱 ） by dealing with foreigners.答案】fortune5 If you have any questions ， please don_犹_豫_（ ） to ask me.答案】 hesitaten.巧思妙解1（2009 年日照二模 ）He is always thinking more of hi

25、mself ，seldom，offering to helpothers.A if neverB if everD if anyCif possible解析】 考查状语从句的省略。 if ever 是 if he has ever offered to help others 的省略形式。句意为：他总是更多地考虑自己，如果曾经有的话，也是很少提供给别人帮助。答案】 B2（2009 年安徽高三检测 ）Whenabout his future plans ，Zhang Yimou said that his nextmovie would follow a modern theme.A Askin

26、gB askedCto askD being asked解析】 考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：When he was asked.。答案】 B 3 How are they getting on with their work? All goes well asA to be plannedB being plannedC plannedD planning【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了 it was。答案】 C4 （2009 年湖北高三检测 ）， the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison thatwill kil

27、l the patient.A If it untreatedBIf is untreated解析】CIf being untreatedDIf untreated考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为： If the disease diphtheria is untreated. ，从句的主语与be 省略了。5While答案】as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics ，she made friends with the famous tennisplayer.A being servedB servingC having servedD served解析】 考查

28、省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词 serve 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因 此用现在分词。答案】 B川情景交际1 （2009 年东北三校第二次联考 ）Are you getting a new apartment this year?I cant afford to pay my bills， let alone buy a new apartment.ADont mention it. B You must be joking!CAre you sure?D Good idea!解析】 考查情景会话。根据答语中 I can t afford to pay my bills.可. 知，答话者对

29、对方所 说的事情表示否定， 认为他是在开玩笑， 自己连一般的生活开支都承担不起， 怎么可能买得 起房子呢。由此可知 B 项 “你一定是在开玩笑吧 ”符合题意。答案】 B 2 （2009 年东北三校第一次联考 ）Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!AGot itB Heard itC Made itD Taken it解析】 考查交际用语。对方说 “务必记住明天去看医生！ ”说话人回答说 “知道了 ”。答案】 As m！athWtheast shall I do?3. （2009年成都外国语学校 4月）一I failed today！ Try once more.A . Cheer upB . Hurry upC. Take it easyD. Dont mention it【解析】考查交际用语。结合答语 Try once more再试一次可判断此处选Cheer up。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方 “提起精神，振作起来 ”。答案】 A.I4. （2009年成都外国语学校模拟 ）Shall I lock the lab before I go home?ll check it mys