过去进行时知识点总结

1、过去进行时知识点总结1、定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正 在进行的动作。2、构成：was/were +doing3、过去进行时的基本句型肯定式I was working、He / She / it was working. We were working、疑问式 Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we work in g?否定 式 I was not working、 He / she / it was not working、 We were not working、4、过去进行时的基本用法a、过去进行时表

2、示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用， 女口： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday、 They were expecting you yesterday, b、过去进行时可与 soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later 等时间状语连用, 表 示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如：Soon the whole town was talking about it、 c、过去进 行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如：- - Have you finished yo

3、ur homework, Mary? No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday、 d、 过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如：I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike、我在骑车时把腿摔坏 To e、过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be 动词 was/were 要重读。如 I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it 、 I was seeing her tomorrow

4、. He was watching the play yesterdeiy, but he was too busy、5、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别(1) 一般过去式常表 示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作)， 常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。女口： I was sixteen yesterday old last year、 He worked in a factory inl986、

5、 I met her in the street the day beforeyesterday、 He often swam in the river when he was young. (2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进 行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at)this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week)，at+点 钟 +yesterday (last night / Sunday*), when sb、 did sth 等 时间状语从句o What were you doing at

6、 seven p、 m、 yesterday? I first met Mary three years ago、 She was working at a radio shop at the time、 I was cooking when she knocked at the door、 (3) 一般过去时往往表示某一动作 已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如：I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher 注意： 有的过 去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义 不同。女卩：She wrote a lette

7、r to her friend last night、 (信写完了)She was writing a letter to her friend last night、(信不一定写完)6、过去进行时的时间状语(1) when和while引导的状语从 句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表 示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时 态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out、 (2) when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用 一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到

8、的动 作发生了。女卩：I was walking in the street when someone called me、7、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：(1) 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：Tom was getting up at six o clock every day that week、 (2) 与 always 连 用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如：John was always coming to school late、 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people、 (3)用来描写故事发生

9、的情景时。如：It was a dark night、 The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank He wanted to cross the river、 (4) when 作 并列连词，表示“（这时）突然之意时，第一个并列分句用过 去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him、 We were playing outside when it bega

10、n to rain、 （5） go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。女卩： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. She was coming later.8、过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder等动 词），用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me、I was hoping you could send me home、常见考法1、对过去进行时基本用法的考查；2、过去进行时和一般过去时的搭配表达。误区提醒1、对过去进行时的

11、时间状语不熟悉，机械理解；2、主从句时态的搭配错误。【典型例题】1）Mary a dress when she cut her finger、A、madeB、is makingC、was makingD、makes解析：答案C、割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表 时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用 过去进行时。2)Asshethe newspaper. Grannyasleep.A、read； was fallingB、was reading； fellC、was reading； was fallingD、read； fell解析：答案B、句中的as - when, while,思为当之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个 短动作发生。句意为在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sicko 3) Tom into the house when no one 、A、sl