高考英语一轮精选练 Unit 1 Living well（含解析）新人教选修7

1、Unit 1 Living well李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018河南洛阳高三第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownu

2、ps were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “

3、burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good

4、manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is d

5、oing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are differ

6、ent all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。1How did polite children behave in the past?ABy looking into adults eyes while talking.BBy keeping silent while adults were talking. CBy

7、slipping into the house without being heard. DBy not opening their mouths until spoken to. B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。 2Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered? ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia. BInviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.CTalk

8、ing with a friend before he completes things in East Africa. DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia. D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。3What can we infer from the text? AHear much，speak little. BLove me，love my dog. CWhen in Rome do as the Romans do. DDo what you ought to. C解析：推理判断题。根据全文

9、内容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。二、单句语法填空1.（2018齐齐哈尔模拟）I have passed the English test， though my mark is only C._ （congratulate）. And I believe you can do it better next time.答案：Congratulations2.His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted _ the screen.答案：for3.Professor Wang， as w

10、ell as his two students， _ （interview） by the reporter from CCTV1 at the meeting room at present.答案：is being interviewed4.（2016浙江卷6月）To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study _（conduct） in Australia in 2012.答案：conducted5.In our hotel， all rooms have access _ the Int

11、ernet.答案：to6.I was late for the meeting so I started running， and when I got there I was totally out of _（breathe）.答案：breath7.At the exciting news， he was too excited _（say） a word.答案：to say8.He is buried in writing his novel； _ other words， he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.答案：in9.My gr

12、andfather often goes to the countryside， because he thinks a stay there will be _（benefit） to his health.答案：beneficial10.（2018石家庄高中毕业班模拟）I hope that these arrangements meet with your _ （approve）.答案：approval三、完形填空（2018甘肃第一次诊断）As a child， Jane was fond of animals. As a consequence， when she was growin

13、g up， all she ever heard was as follows， “Jane， you should be a（n） 1. Youre going to achieve great success in that field. Thats the very thing you should do in the future.” So when she got to the Ohio State University， she took biology， chemistry and some other 2， studying hard to be a vet.Later on，

14、 she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship，which allowed her to spend her 3 year studying abroad in Manchester， England. Away from the family and the 4 from them， she found herself one day sitting at her desk， surrounded by biology books and staring out of the window， when it suddenly hit her：“Im i

15、n total 5. I dont want to be a vet！”6 she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit herit was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 7 the communications and leadership courses she had taken as selective courses b

16、ack at Ohio State. “How could I have been so 8？ Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 9 that Im on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 10 it until now，” she thought.11 by her new thought， Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media

17、 studies. When 12 to Ohio State， she was 13 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in “leadership studies”， 14 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She 15 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 16 f

18、ounded a drugprevention organization that 17 the message， “Lead your own life with the skill and the 18 to say no.” So， never 19 someone elses dreams. If you limit your 20 only to what seems possible or reasonable， you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.【解题导语】文章讲述了从小喜欢小动物的简，一开始由于受到外界的影响，把当

19、一名兽医、关爱动物作为自己的理想，并在大学学习了相关专业。后来发现，自己真正喜欢的是社交和管理专业，于是简作出了改变，最后取得了成就。1.A.engineerBprogrammerC.doctor DvetD解析：根据文章第一句提到的简小时候很喜欢动物，以及该段最后一句中的vet可知，简总是听人说她长大后应该成为一名兽医（vet）。故选D项。2.A.subjects BobjectsC.projects DprogramsA解析：根据设空前的biology，chemistry可知，此处指简在大学里学习生物、化学还有其他课程。subject意为“课程”；object意为“物体”；project意

20、为“工程”；program意为“项目”。故选A项。3.A.first BsecondC.final DpastC解析：根据第三段中的fourth year可知，简大学最后（final）一年在英国留学。故选C项。4.A.promise BstressC.complaint DpressB解析：由第一段可知，简在家里的时候，家人在她未来职业的选择上对她的干预比较大，而在英国学习期间，远离了家人，也就没有了来自家人的压力。promise意为“许诺”；stress意为“压力”；complaint意为“抱怨”；press意为“按，压”。故选B项。5.A.vain BmiseryC.delight Dsu

21、rpriseB解析：根据下文简所说的话I dont want to be a vet！可知，简很痛苦。in misery意为“痛苦地”，符合语境。故选B项。in vain意为“徒劳；无用”；in delight意为“高兴地”；in surprise意为“惊讶地”。6.A.Then BInsteadC.Perhaps DSeldomA解析：空后是说她开始回忆过去所做的事情和那些让她高兴的事情。回忆这些事情是发生在她发现自己不想做兽医之后，故选A项，意为“然后”。instead意为“反而”；perhaps意为“或许；可能”；seldom意为“很少；不常”。7.A.but BorC.and DsoC

22、解析：根据语境，youth leadership conferences和communications and leadership courses都是简喜欢的事情，它们之间为并列关系。故选C项。8.A.disturbed BignorantC.intelligent DluckyB解析：根据语境，简喜欢的是社交和管理方面的课程，而不是兽医。这里表达的意思是“我怎么如此无知，大学四年级了才意识到选错了路（专业）”。ignorant意为“无知的”，符合语境。故选B项。disturbed意为“不安的；烦恼的”；intelligent意为“聪明的”；lucky意为“幸运的”。9.A.aware Bu

23、nconsciousC.afraid DsatisfiedA解析：由语境可知，简想换专业，也就是说她意识到当初选错了路（专业）。aware意为“意识到的”；unconscious意为“无意识的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；satisfied意为“满意的”。故选A项。10.A.complete BaccomplishC.permit DadmitD解析：此处为never/not.until结构。句中it指的是上文所说的“自己当初选错了专业”，因此，此处指直到现在她才承认这一点。complete意为“结束”；accomplish意为“完成；实现”；permit意为“允许”；admit意为“承认”

24、。故选D项。11.A.Inspired BDisappointedC.Embarrassed DConfusedA解析：根据空后的Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies可知，简受到新想法的激励，开始学习通信和传媒专业。inspire意为“鼓舞；激励”；disappoint意为“使失望”；embarrass意为“使尴尬”；confuse意为“使困惑”。故选A项。12.A.relating BreturningC.responding Dreferri

25、ngB解析：简本是在俄亥俄州大学学习，后获得奖学金去英国学习，此时指在英国学习结束后，简返回美国俄亥俄州。return to意为“返回”，符合语境。故选B项。relate to意为“与相关”；respond to意为“回应”；refer to意为“涉及”。13.A.eventually BespeciallyC.hardly DdesperatelyA解析：简最终说服了学校的行政部门让自己创办自己的“领导课程”，尽管这让她毕业的时间延迟了两年。eventually意为“最终”；especially意为“尤其，特别”；hardly意为“几乎不”；desperately意为“绝望地，孤注一掷地”。

26、根据语境可知选A项。14.A.if BasC.although DdespiteC解析：“说服行政部门让自己创办自己的课程”和“延迟毕业”两者之间是让步关系，故选C项。15.A.managed BfailedC.tried DattemptedA解析：根据语境，简成为五角大楼领导力培训与发展的一名高级管理顾问。这里描述的是她的成功，所以选managed，manage to do意为“成功做”。fail意为“失败；未能做”；try意为“努力”；attempt意为“尝试”。16.A.still BneverC.again DalsoD解析：她还创办了毒品预防组织，这是在成为高级顾问之后又一个成功之

27、处。所以用also，表递进。故选D项。17.A.proves BconveysC.concludes DwarnsB解析：prove意为“证明”；convey意为“传递”；conclude意为“结束”；warn意为“警告”。这里指的是传递一种信息，故选B项。18.A.fact BchanceC.will DtruthC解析：fact意为“事实”；chance意为“机会”；will意为“意志；意愿”；truth意为“真理”。由常识可知，在人生道路的选择过程中，抵御外界干扰需要的是“意志力”。故选C项。19.A.ignore BbreakC.realize DliveD解析：此处提到的梦想就是第一

28、段所说的周围的人根据简喜欢小动物给她描绘未来当兽医的理想。ignore意为“忽视”；break意为“打破”；realize意为“实现”；live ones dreams意为“实践某人的梦想”。故选D项。句意为：所以，决不能去实践别人的梦想。20.A.smiles BchoicesC.mistakes DreasonsB解析：句意为：如果你把人生的选择仅局限在看似可能发生的和合理的事情上，那么你就会与你真正想成为的人失之交臂。smile意为“微笑”；choice意为“选择”；mistake意为“错误”；reason意为“理由”。故选B项。四、单句改错1.It is because of a long absent from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates._答案：absentabsence2.La