UnitLessonJourneytotheAntarcticPPT学习教案

1、会计学1UnitLessonJourneytotheAntarcticHello, would you like to take on a journey to the Antarctic?Mm, let me think第1页/共42页Common sense Quiz1. In which polar season should you go?2. Which equipment should you take?Summer.sledgemotorbikehorsedogfirewaterfoodRadio 无线电发射器down jacket 羽绒服Jeans 牛仔裤swimsuitten

2、tCompass 指南针第2页/共42页Common sense Quiz3. What will you see there?penguinpolar beartreesflowerswhalesealicebergskyscraperEskimo爱斯基摩人第3页/共42页Common sense Quiz4. What difficulties will you face?stormcoldnessrun out of foodequipment break downsand stormfire break outfrostbite冻伤第4页/共42页The Race to the Pol

3、eA competition to see who is the fastest.Roald Amundsen and his menCaptain Scott and his men第5页/共42页The captain of each expedition第6页/共42页2. Now read the text quickly to check your guesses.1) Which Pole did they race to?2) When did they go?3) Who reached the Pole first?Part IFast-readingThe South Po

4、le.1910 1911.Amundsen.第7页/共42页Scan the passage to get detailed information第8页/共42页Read the text carefully. Are these statements true (T) or false (F).Careful reading1. Scott and Amundsen started their journeys in the polar spring. 2. Scotts use of motor sledges and ponies was a success.3. Amundsen t

5、ravelled more quickly than Scott.TFT第9页/共42页Read the text carefully. Are these statements true (T) or false (F)Careful reading4. When they got to the Pole, Scotts expedition had a celebration.5. Captain Oates went for a walk and died in a snow storm.6. Scotts last letter was to his wife.FTT第10页/共42页

6、1. Why did Amundsen succeed and Scott fail?2. What did Scotts team achieve?3. Why was the return journey one of the worst in the history of exploration? 4. What made Scotts team into heroes?第11页/共42页1.Why did Amundsen succeed while Scott failed?A. Because Amundsen reached the Pole first.B. Because S

7、cotts companions died half way.C. Because it was too cold in Antarctica.D. Because Scotts sledges broke down.Reading Comprehension 第12页/共42页2. What did Scotts team achieve?A. They became rich for the trip.B. They got nothing but pity.C. They became the first to reach the Pole.D. They collected rocks

8、 that proved Antarctica had once been covered by plants.第13页/共42页3. Why was the return journey one of the worst in the history of exploration? A. All team members were exhausted and were running out of food. B. The weather conditions became terrible.C. Two of the team had terrible disease and the re

9、st met with a terrible storm and couldnt leave the tent till they died.D. All of the above.第14页/共42页4. What made Scotts team into heroes? A. Their braveness, perseverance and the extraordinary courage moved the world. B. They collected valuable rocks. C. They died for the expedition. D. They made gr

10、eat contribution to the world.perseverance ,p:svrns n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠 第15页/共42页Further understandingOutlineFind the relative information from the passage第16页/共42页Roald AmundsenCaptain ScottNationalityDeparture timeArrival timeMethods of travelResults of explorationOct.15, 1911Dec.14,1911Teams of dogs pul

11、ling the sledges; all men were on skis.Succeeded; put a Norwegian flag there EnglishNov.1, 1911Jan. 17,1912Motor sledges; all men on horsesAll died;carried 20 kilos of rocks back.第17页/共42页In your opinion, what made Scotts team fail to win the race to the Pole?Roald Amundsen Teams of dogs pulling the

12、 sledges; all men were on skisCaptain ScottMotor sledges; all men on horsesLinking words: In my opinion, different methods.on one hand, break down, push the sledges;on the other hand, be used to doing, all of which resulted in (exhausted, run out of ) As a result, failed to 第18页/共42页In my opinion, S

13、cotts team chose the wrong method of travel at the very beginning. Amundsens team had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all men were on skis, while Scotts team used motor sledges. When they had some trouble with the sledges, they had to push the sledges themselves. Besides, the horses they chose

14、 werent used to walking on the soft snows, all of which led to their being exhausted and running out of food in the end. And also, they had to spend quite a long time on the Pole and became weaker and weaker.第19页/共42页make preparations for . 1. , both teams organized food bases in preparation for the

15、ir journeys the Word Bank第20页/共42页2. First, his two sledges broke down, break down 打破，停止运转，崩溃Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.Our car broke down on the motorway.The telephone system has broken down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 第21页/共42页break

16、in 蹩脚英语break through 非法进入,强行进入break out 使人心碎break ones heart 爆发,突然讲出broken English 突破，突围 第22页/共42页拓展 break up 粉碎；结束break out 爆发；(坏事)突然发生break into 强行闯入即时演练(1) They havent seen each other for years since their marriage _.(2) Someone _ their house while they were on holidays.(3) My bike _ on my way to

17、 school this morning.(4) A forest fire _ last night.broke upbroke intobroke downbroke out第23页/共42页3. Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition goal n. 目标，终点，球门，得分 He has achieved his goal. Youd better set a goal before you start the drill.They reached the goal of their journey. The ball missed

18、 the goal by a few inches. Thats the twentieth goal hes kicked this season.第24页/共42页4. The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. 点拨 run out of 表示“用完；耗尽”，一般是人作主语，不用于被动语态；如果是物作主语，要去掉of。如：The oil will run out soon.汽油很快就要用完了。Young people often run out of money by the end of the month.第25

19、页/共42页即时演练按照提示完成句子:1) 她已经失去了耐心。 a. She has _ her patience. b. Her patience has _.2) 我们的车很快就没汽油了，要马上就近找个加油站。The oil of our car _. Try to find an oil station as near as possible.run out ofrun outis running out第26页/共42页5. and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. within prep. 在 . 里面；在之内He

20、 kept within doors all day yesterday. Several cars are available within this price range. Ill be coming within an hour. 第27页/共42页Reading Strategies: Dealing With Difficult Words Read the sentence the word is in and decide what kind of word it is (e.g. adjective, noun etc.). Read the paragraph the wo

21、rd is in and try to work out the meaning from the context.第28页/共42页 Check the context to see if the meaning fits, e.g. “sledge” is possibly a kind of equipment on snow. (This meaning fits the context of the sentences.) Now use a dictionary to check the exact meaning of the word.第29页/共42页4. Find thes

22、e words in the text and decide what kind of words they are.Example: sledge noun break down phrasal verbrun out of ambition hopeless cheerful distant carry on within shocked phrasal verbnounadjectiveadjectiveadjectivephrasal verbprepositionadjective第30页/共42页Use the Reading Strategies to work out the

23、meaning of the words. Match the words with their definitions.1) stop functioning2) without hope3) inside4) continuesledge, break down, run out of, ambition, hopeless, cheerful, distant , carry on, within, shockedbreak downhopelesswithincarry on第31页/共42页5) equipment used for moving on snow 6) extreme

24、ly surprised7) happy8) far away9) something you want to achieve10) having nothing leftsledgeshockedcheerfuldistantambitionrun out of第32页/共42页Part VVocabularyWordbuilding6. Complete the sentences. Make nouns or adjectives from the words in brackets.1) They had done so much _ (prepare) that the actual task was easy for them.2) Without food, water, or a map, their situation was _ (hope).preparationhopeless第33页/共42页3) Even with all her problems, she is still _ (cheer) every day.4)