2019年中考英语备考练习题及答案(5)

1、ts home.2019 年中考英语备考练习题及答案 (5)二、笔试部分 （满分 80分）I .单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）21. The soup is not enough. Add some salt, please.A. sweet B. sour C. salty D. crispy22. What do you think of this football match?I ve no idea. But is believed that the Spanish team will win.A. that B. this C. which D. it23. Mr. Zhang

2、left for America in 1998, and he didn return home 2002.A. unless B. when C. until D. since24. A big class is usually 3 or 4 groups at our school.A. fallen into B. divided into C. added into D. run into25. The new machine will be used glasses.A. make B. made C. to make D. for make26. The basketball g

3、ame was invented by a Canadian doctor James Naismith.A. was called B. to call C. named D. calling27. I often see Wang Fang to the old people I hear she volunteers to look after the old.A. come B. coming C. to come D. came28. Do you know ? In the 6th century.A. when is the abacus inventedB. when the

4、abacus is inventedC. when was the abacus inventedD. when the abacus was invented29. As water is very important for us， we should stoppeople from the river.A. polluting B. using C. filling D. crossing30. Three years ago my parents encouraged me keyboard but for some reason ，I gave up.A. study B. to s

5、tudy C. studied D. studying31. In our school library there a number of books on science ，and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A. are;is B. is;are C. have;are D. has;is32. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs，some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.A. be

6、sides B. including C. except D. without33. I m sorry I took your umbrella mistake.A. for B. about C. on D. by34. Thank you very much for what you have done for me.A. Wait for a moment B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. Metoo35. Mr. Brown has made a of three books for us to read during the school holiday

7、.A. map B. rule C. list D. menun .完形填空（每小题1分,满分10分）The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 36 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up（ 折叠 ）so it is 37 to carry them.However， the umbrella was not always as 38 as it is now. In the past ， it was a symbol of importance. So

8、me African countries still use umbrellas in this 39 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 40 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3 ，000 years ago. From there

9、， umbrellas 41 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome， 42wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was 43 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 44 and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today

10、. The next time you 45 one thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them， youll feel you are the important person， too.36. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water37. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy38. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special39. A. way B. size C. reason D. place40. A. disc

11、over B. use C. examine D. discuss41. A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew42. A. children B. parents C. men D. women43. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately44. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy45. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry皿阅读理解（每小题2分,满分20分）ALeonardo da Vinci was born on Ap

12、ril 15, 1452 in Italy.He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many

13、different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly ， Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches（素描 ）we can seeseveral objects. We consider them as modern flying ma

14、chines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn t eat any meat ， which was very unusual in those times. He never published （发表 ） his ideas and scientific discoveries.

15、He usually used mirror writing ， which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his

16、 life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe ， however， that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.46. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a musician47. was Leonardo s most special invention.A. T

17、he mirror writing B. The cutting machineC. The machine gun D. The flying machine48. Leonardo was strange ， for example ， .A. he didn t eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flying machines49. Leonardo invented some machines to

18、.A. stop the warB. help paint picturesC. watch the birdsD. make good use of time50. From the passage ， we can learn that Leonardo was very .A. humorous B. serious C. clever D. lonelyBSkin-diving（ 轻装潜水 ）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the m

19、oon. When you are under the water， it is easy for you toclimb big rocks ，because you are no longer heavy.Here， under water ，everything is blue and green. During the day ，there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby， youcan catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back，you can

20、 stay indeep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides，there are more uses for skin-diving. Youcan clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now yo

21、u see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.51. Skin-diving is a popular sport. It can take you to .A. deep water B. the mountainsC. a new world of land D. the moon52. In deep water .A. there is no light at allB. there is plenty of lightC. there is a new world of landD. it is like a visit

22、to the moon53. You can climb big rocks under water easily because .A. you are very heavyB. you are as heavy as on the landC. you are very thinD. you are not so heavy as on the land54. With tanks of air on your back， you can .A. catch fish very easilyB. stay under water for a long timeC. climb big ro

23、cks X K b1 .C o mD. have more fun55. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Skin-diving is a new sport.B. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.C. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.D. Skin-diving is not only interesting but useful.IV. 任务型阅读 （每小题 2 分，满分 10分）An American named Crum invente

24、d potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention （意图 ）. He was a chef（ 厨师长） at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried （油炸的 ） potatoes, whichwas an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick s

25、lices （片 ）.One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr. Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr. Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man.

26、He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and also liked them. So, Mr. Crums potato chips wereadded to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips.Fina

27、lly, Mr. Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged （包装 ） and soldin stores.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。Who invented 56 ?57 was an American chef at a restaurant.A dinner guest 58 his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick.The chef was probably glad in the

28、 end because 59 .Now potato chips are packaged and sold 60 .56. 57. 58. 59. 60.V .补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）A：Look， Mona!61. ?B：Oh， it s a computer. It is widely used in todaysworld.A：You are right. Do you know 62. ?B：Yes， it was invented in 1946.A：63. ?B：It is used for helping us work， study ， send e-mailsa

29、nd so on.A：64. ?B：It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.A： By the way ， what are you going to be when you grow up?B：65. and invent many useful inventions for our motherland.A：OK. Let s work hard to make ou r dreams come true.W .书面表达（满分15分）发明改变世界。很多青少年都梦想成为发明家，他们怎样做才能实现梦想呢 ?请根据下

30、面的要点提示，以“ How to become an inventor? ”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，谈谈你的观点。要点提示： 1. Learn a lot.2. Have an interest.3. Be creative.4. Never give up.How to become an inventor?参考答案：21. C sweet “甜的” ;sour “酸的” ;salty “咸的” ;crispy “脆 的”。由后句句意“请加一些盐”可知前句句意为：汤不够咸。故选C。22. D23. C not.u ntil“直到才”，是固定结构。24. B fall into“落入

31、” ；divide into“划分为” ；addinto “加入” ;run into “碰见，撞上”。句意：在我们学校，一个大 型班级通常被分成 3 个或 4 个小组。故选 B。25. C be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，是固定结构。26. C过去分词named此处用作后置定语修饰名词doctor，意为 “被叫作”，表示被动的含义。27. A see sb. do sth. “看到某人做过某事”，是固定搭配，表 示看到动作发生的全过程或某事经常发生 ；see sb. doing sth. 指“看 到某事正在发生”，由句子中的关键词 often 可知选 A。28. D疑问

32、句充当宾语从句时，应改为陈述语序，故排除 A C选项； 由答语中的时间可知，动作发生在过去，故选D。29. A stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。由 从句句意“因为水对我们非常重要”可知，主句句意为“我们应该阻 止人们污染河流”。故选 A 项。30. B encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选 B 项。31. A there be 句型中不能同时使用 have/has 。“ a number of+ 复数名词”意为“很多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumber of+名词/代词”意为“的数目”，

33、作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 A 项。32. B besides 意为“除之外 （还有）” ；including 意为“包 括” ；except 意为“除了” ；without 意为“没有”。由句意“我 们学校里绝大部分孩子喜欢流行音乐，包括网上一些像江南 Style 这样风靡一时的歌曲”可知，此处用 including 。33. D by mistake 意为“错误地”，是固定短语。句意：对不起， 我错拿了你的雨伞。34. C A 项意为“稍等一会儿” ；B 项意为“好主意” ；C 项意为 “不客气 ； 我很乐意效劳” ；D 项意为“我也一样”。由上句句意“非常感谢你为我所做的

34、”可知，C项符合逻辑。35. C map 意为“地图” ；rule 意为“规则” ；list 意为“清 单” ;menu意为“菜单”。句意：布朗先生给我们列了一张在假期里要 读的三本书的清单。只有 C项符合题意。36. A37. D lovely“可爱的” ；cheap “便宜的” ;hard “困难的” ；easy “简单的”，由前面的“绝大部分雨伞能被折叠起来”可知 “所以它们容易携带”。故选 D。38. C light“轻的” ；heavy “重的” ；common “普遍的” ;special “特殊的”，由下文的“在过去，它是重要性的象征” 可知此句句意为：不过，雨伞过去并不总是像现

35、在一样普遍。故选C。39. A in this way“这样，以这种方式”，是固定短语。40. B41. B walk “走； 步行” ；travel “传送” ；ride “骑” ；fly “飞” 句意：雨伞从那里传到了印度和埃及。42. C 由后句句意“他们认为雨伞只适合妇女”可知此句句意为：在希腊和罗马，男人不使用雨伞。故选C。43. A 44.B 45.D46. A 由第一段中的 He is best known as an artist today.和He was also a great inventor. 可知，达芬奇不但是一个艺术家，而 且也是一个发明家。47. C 由第二段中

36、的 His most special invention was the machine gun 可知C项准确。48. B 由第五段中的 He didn t eat any meat.He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing. 可知B项是他的奇怪习惯。49. D 由第四段“ Leonardo 花费了好多个小时考虑如何利用好时 间，他开发了像切割机这样的节约劳动力的机器”可知 Leonardo 发明 一些机器的目的是充分利用时间。50. C humorous 意为

37、“幽默的” ；serious 意为“严肃的” ；clever 意为“聪明的” ；lonely 意为“孤独的”。由文章最后一 句.that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.可知Leonardo是非常聪明的，故 C项准确。51. A 根据第三段第一句 .you can stay in deep water for a long time. 可知。52. D 根据第一段中的 It is like a visit to the moon.可知。53. D 根据第一段最后一句 When you are under the

38、water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. 可知。54. B 根据第三段第一句 When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.可知。55. B 根据文章的最后一段可知。56. potato chips 由第一段第一句中的 An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853.可知答案。57. Mr. Crum (Crum) 由第一段的第二句 He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, N