外研版选修六M3词汇和语法知识练习

1、知识梳理 单词 : close 亲密的，亲近的 amount 数量 swing 旋转，摆动 quarrel 吵架 alike 相像的 loss 损失 slide 滑行 tear 撕破 perfect 完美的 mention 提到knockover 撞伤 make up 和好(be) ashamed of 为 感到惭愧 bring to mind 使想起 语法： 动词 -ing 形式的完成式作状语 &动词 -ing 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法选修六 M3( Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship)教学目标掌握选修六 M3 的单词、语法知识点及其常见考点

2、、命题规律chat 聊天，闲谈raise 筹钱 count 数 regret 后悔 forgive 原谅 scold 责备；申斥 scratch 擦伤，划伤 spy 间谍 privilege 权利；特权 burst out 突然发生 from time to time 偶尔；有时 keep in touch 保持联系(be)on good terms with 与某人关系很好 in return 反过来，作为交换与动词不定式作宾语1. Having lost all my friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.2. Having lef

3、t something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.3. This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft.4. The girls stopped talking when the teacher came into the room.5. Walking along the road, the girls stopped to look in a shop window.6. Do you

4、 remember going to school for the first time?7. Remember to give me a ring when you get home.一、动词 -ing 形式的完成式作状语动词-ing形式的完成式由“having过去分词形式构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。常在句中作时间、原因、让步状语等。动词-ing形式的完成式的否定式为“ncHF having +过去分词形式 ”其被动式为having been done。Not having received a reply， she decided to write another email

5、. 没有收到回复，她决定再写一封电子邮件。Having been informed of the decision， I decided to make preparations. 被告知这个决定后，我决定做些准备。Having worked in the countryside for three years， he learned how to grow vegetables. 在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。 名师点津 动词 -ing 形式的一般式和完成式作状语的用法区别(1)动词 -ing 形式的一般式，作状语时与主句主语为主动关系，所表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时或 几乎同时发

6、生，常表示时间、条件、原因或结果等。(2)动词 -ing 形式的完成式，作状语时与主句主语为主动关系，所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之 前，常表示时间或原因。Seeing those pictures， he couldnt help thinking of those days in Yanan.当他看到那些图片时，就禁不住想起了在延安的那些日子。(动词-ing形式的一般式作状语表示时间)Working hard ， you will pass the entrance exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过入学考试。(动词 -ing 形式的一般式作状语表示条件 )The road is u

7、nder construction ， causing the delay.道路正在建设中，因此造成了延误。(动词 -ing 形式的一般式作状语表示结果)Having got our tickets ， we drove to the airport to board the plane. 买到机票之后，我们就开车到机场登 机。(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语，表示时间)二、动词 -ing 形式与动词不定式作宾语1. 只接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的常见动词 (短语 )有：承认(admit)冒险(risk)别继续(keep/keep on)错过(miss)理解(understand)和感激(a

8、ppreciate)推迟(delay)享受(enjoy)不考虑(consider)完成 (finish) 想象 (imagine) 又建议 (suggest/advise/recommend)避免(avoid/escape)介意(mind)想(feel like)延期(put off)允许(allow/permit)抵制(resist/stand)或放弃(give up)着手(set about， get down to)练习(practise)要坚持(insist on)Even if I risk losing everything ， I wont give up trying. 即使冒

9、着失去一切的危险，我也不会放弃尝试。I would very much appreciate receiving a copy of the book.如蒙赐赠该书，不胜感激。2. 只接不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语 )有：四个希望(hope， wish， expect， long)三答应(agree， promise， undertake)五个想要 (want， desire， plan， would like ， would love) 巧安排 (arrange)设法(manage)学会(learn)做决定 (decide， determine)犹豫(hesitate)倾向(tend)别声称

10、(claim)企图(attempt， seek)假装(pretend)要选择(choose)提出(offer)要求(ask， dema nd)别拒绝(refuse， decli ne)威胁(threaten)准备(prepare)不失败(fail)He is supposedto have offered help to the old person.他本应给那位老人提供帮助。I only just managed to finish on time.我刚好设法按时完成。 名师点津 能接 “疑问词不定式 ”作宾语的动词有： show， understand， tell ， explain， t

11、each， learn， know， ask， decide， wonder， find out 等。He didnt know how to deal with the accident.他不知道怎样处理这场事故。3. 既可以接动词 -ing 形式又可以接不定式， 含义差别不大的常见谓语动词有：start， begin， love， like ， prefer, hate, intend , continue 等。Dicke ns began to work/working at a factory whe n he was very young.狄更斯很小的时候就开始在一家工厂工作。Man

12、y people prefer living/to live in the country.很多人偏爱住在乡下。名师点津love，like，hate后接动词-ing形式通常表示习惯性、一般性的情况，后接不定式表示具体的、一次 性的情况。4.既可以接动词-ing形式又可以接不定式，含义不同的常见谓语动词有：remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）go on to do sth.做完一件事接着去做（另一件事）go

13、 on doing sth.（中间停顿后）继续做（同一件事）stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doi ng sth.停下正在做的事regret to do sth.抱歉、遗憾地做某事regret doi ng sth.后悔做了某事mean to do sth.意欲、打算做某事mean doing sth .意味着做某事try to do sth.设法、企图、尽量做某事try doi ng sth.尝试做某事cant help doi ng sth.禁不住做某事cant help （ to）do sth.不能帮助干某事They couldnt help jumping up

14、at the news.听到这个消息他们不禁跳了起来。Sorry， I cant help （to） clean the room for you.I must go at once.对不起，我不能帮你打扫房间了，我必须马上走。I regret to tell you that all the tickets have bee n sold out.我遗憾地告诉你，所有的票都卖光了。Mary regretted telling lies to her mother.玛丽后悔向母亲撒了谎。名师点津有些含有 需要意义的动词，如：want, need, require等，其后通常接动词-ing形式的

15、主动形式表示 被动含义或接不定式的被动形式。This kind of plant needs watering/to be watered twice a week.这种花一星期需要浇水两次。特色讲解单句语法填空1 （read）the chapter four times， I fin ally un derstood the authors theory.2 （warn）of dan ger in the street at ni ght,she had to go home,with a friend follow ing her.3. He had to admit （steal）the

16、 money.4.1 dont mind his (come)back late if he does nt wake me up.5. Whoops!l did nt mean (step) on your toes.当堂练习基础演练单句改错1. He got to the office in time,caught the first bus.2. Mary,come here.You are wan ted in the pho ne.3. My new job mea ns look after childre n.4.I want buy a novel writte n by Ma

17、rk.5.We are sure to confront with many difficulties when solving the problem.巩固提高单句改错1.I am sorry for what I said, but I did nt mean hurting you.2. The coffee was very bad. He tried to put some sugar in it.3. After he fini shed doing maths exercises, he went on readi ng the no vel.4. The flowers n e

18、ed to water.5. Having shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.6. Work ing in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. They refused(accept) my suggesti on.2.She suggested(spe nd) ano ther week in the coun try.

19、3. Whe n did you begi n(lear n) Fren ch?4. Lets try(do) the work in this way.5. (leave) someth ing in the cloakroom, I went in side to get it.6.1 dont like(play) basketball ， but I like(play) basketball just the moment.7.1 remembered(post) the letter this morni ng.8.1 regret(inform) you that you won

20、t be able to atte nd the class.9. Faili ng this exam mea ns(wait) for a year.10. (lose) all my frien ds,I felt very shy and Ion ely in my new school.当堂总结家庭作业用动词的适当形式填空1. (leave) the key in my officehad to go back and get it.2. (not receive) a reply from his Australia n frie nd,Herbert decided to wri

21、te an e-mail to him aga in.3. He watched TV for an hour and then he stopped (do) his homework.4.1 regret (say) that I can t attend-year-od birthday party.5.1 II never forget(see) my daughter dance in public for the first time.6. After fin ishi ng lear ning the text of Module 2,we went on (watch) the TV