全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时作业新人教版必修3doc

1、unit 3 the million pound bank note/摞时作业提能噌机成；：h ft-ft 11i阅读理解ain what can only be described as a heroic act , a golden retriever managed to save his owners life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.on new years eve,

2、64-year-old bob ,who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons , of petoskey , michigan , was watching a football game between clemson and ohio state.it was around 10 : 30 p . m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants , slippe

3、rs and a shirt.he had taken the short,15-foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before , but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip , and the fall left him unable to move.“i was screaming for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away and it was 10: 30 p . m.,

4、 but my kelsey came , “ bob recalls. by morning my voice was gone and i couldnt yell for help , but kelsey didnt stop barking.she kept barking for help , but never left my side.she kept me warm and alert.i knew i had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条金毛

5、猎犬在寒冷的夜晚救 了自己主人的性命的故事。1. . who saved bobs life?a. his friend.b. his neighbor.c. his son.d. his dog.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句中的“a golden retriever managed tosave his owners life可知；是鲍勃的狗救了他的性命。故选 d项。答案：d2. what was the reason for bobs slipping?a. he seldom went out at night.b. he didnt wear proper shoes.c. i

6、t was too dark to see clearly.d. the weather was freezing cold.解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句的 “but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip , and the fall left him unable to move 可知，他穿不 合适的鞋是他摔倒的主要原因。故选 b项。答案：b3. what can be learned about bob from the story?a. he was shy in public.b. he liked playi

7、ng football.c. he lived all by himself.d. he got on well with neighbors.解析：推理判断题。从文章第三段第一句的“butmy nearest neighbor isabout a quarter mile away可以看出，鲍勃并没有提及家人，且最后是他的爱犬 救了他，故可推断出鲍勃是独自生活。答案：cbit is such a common occurrence that no one ever wonders from where it came.but the telephone has a fascinating s

8、tory behind it.it is the story of alexander graham bell.he was born in edinburgh , scotland in 1847.the son of a man who was bitten by the workings of the human voice , how it is produced and used , and especially teaching the deaf how to use it , young alexander graham bell grew up with his fathers

9、 such strong feelings.in 1870 , becauseof poor health , he migrated to canada.it was not long before his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy merchant in boston who wanted bell to help her daughter , mabel.finally , mr.bell and mabel fell in love. it was sh

10、e who inspired him to develop the remarkable instrument that transformed speech into electrical impulses （脉冲）that could then be changed back into human speech at theend of a wire.in 1877he and mabel were married.he later became anamerican citizen.alexander graham bell was showered with the praise of

11、 the world.honors came to him from all the points of the compass.he went on to other discoveries ， many of them.but in his own view ， he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf.so ， when the government of france awarded him the volta prize for inventing the telephone ， he combined this moneta

12、ry award with the money he made from selling the patent on another invention to establish the volta bureau in washington ， d.c.its purpose was to fund research on deafness.today ， it is called the alexander graham bell association for the deaf and hard of hearing.its role has been changed to providi

13、ng the latest information for the deaf of the world on how best to deal with their disability.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了有关贝尔的情况、他的伟大发明以及他对聋人所做的贡献。4 which of the following can replace the underlined phrase？“ bitten bya fed up with.b familiar with.c in harmony with.d enthusiastic about.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的 “t

14、he workings of the human voice ， how it is produced and used ， and especially teaching the deaf how to use it，young alexander graham bell grew up with his fathers such strong feelings可知， bell 伴着父亲的这种强烈的感情长大， 再根据第三段中提到的 bell 教聋人说 话可知，bell的父亲应是热衷于人类的声音。故d项对感兴趣，热衷于” 与画线部分意义相近。答案： d5 what does the autho

15、r say about bell?a he married a deaf woman.b he taught the deaf to use telephones.c he was funded by a merchant.d he was inspired by his father to invent telephones.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的hissuccess in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy merchant in boston who wanted bell t

16、o help her daughter, mabel 可知；bell在教聋人说话方面的成功使他被一 名波士顿富商注意到，他想请 bell帮帮他的女儿 mabel,由此可推知，mabel 也是一名聋人。后来bell和mabel结婚了，因此a项“be晚了一名聋人”正确。答案：a6. what is the volta bureau mentioned to show?a. the necessity to care about the deaf.b. bells other discoveries.c. bells passion in helping the deaf.d. the purpos

17、e of the organization.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf 和、he combined this monetary award with the money he made from selling the patent on another invention to establish the volta bureaufund research on deafness ，再结合上文提到的他受到父亲热衷人类声音、教聋人说 话等的影响，自己也教聋人说话的内容可知，成立 volta

18、 bureau进一步说明了 be.ll对帮助聋人的热情。答案：c7. what may the paragraph that follows be about?a. the development of the association.b. examples of bells other inventions.c. something about his family.d. bells death and his influence.解析：推理判断题。本题初看四个选项，仿佛每项的内容都可以入选，但是 第四段已经简单介绍了 alexander graham bell association fo

19、r the deaf and hard of hearing的前身和现在的作用，因此下一段不会再介绍它的发展了；第 四段中提到bell有多项发明，但他最为自豪的还是帮助聋人的努力，并且建立 了一个帮助聋人的组织，因此下一段也不会介绍他的其他发明；第二段和第三段 已经提到了 bell的父亲和妻子了，因此下一段亦不会再介绍他的家人。本文介 绍了 bell的成长环境、移居加拿大、结婚、成为美国公民和获奖等人生大事， 可推知本文的写作目的是简要介绍bell的生平和成就，因此下一段很可能会提 到bell的逝世和他的影响。答案：di阅读七选五why is volunteering important?wh

20、en it comes to service work , it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your voluntary work. 1gaining new/social experiencesvolunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a classro

21、om environment. 2giving and helping othersvolunteers create better environments for others ; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives.jill , a senior student , has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years. 3they always tell me howgreat we sound and how they wish t

22、hey had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth. ”creating connections with people4 not only does the voluntary work you do show who you are as a person , but it reflects many positive qu alities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see.volunteering allows you to meet a wi

23、de variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.5volunteering isnt one of the most attractive jobs , but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting （令人振奋的）.its taking some time out of your day and helping others.voluntary work makes us feel good.it builds self-confidence and lifts up the sp

24、irits.a. building career choicesb. developing a sense of achievementc. volunteering means a lot more.d. building relationships with people is very important.e. volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.f. she volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.g. volunteerin

25、g allows you to experience different environments and situations.h. 篇解读本文主要介绍了做志愿工作的意义。1 .解析：根据上文的 “whenit comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your voluntary work.并结合文章的标题可推知，此处开始导入做志愿工作的意义，起承上启下 的过渡作用，所以选c项。答案：c2 .解析：根据本段标题 gainin

26、g new/social experiences ”可推知，志愿 工作会让志愿者有不同的体验，所以选g项。答案：g3 .解析：根据下文的 “they always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth. 可推知, 志愿者 jill做的志愿工作应该是弹某种乐器，f项她志愿在音乐会上给老年人演奏”最合 适。答案：f4 .解析：根据本段的标题 creating connections with people 可推知， 志愿工作对增强人

27、际关系是很重要的，所以选 d项。答案：d5 .解析：空处为本段小标题，根据下文的“voluntarywork makes us feelgood.it builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.可推知，志愿工作让人感觉良好，增强自信心，令人振奋，拥有成就感，所以选 b项。答案：b出.语法填空i had in my hands two boxes which god gave me 1. (hold) . he said , “ put all your sorrows in the black box, and all your 2.(en

28、joy)in the gold box. i listened to his adviicend in the two boxes i stored both my joys and sorrows.the gold one became 3. (heavy) each day , while the black one was as light as before.with 4. (curious) , i opened theblack one ; i wanted to find out why.and i saw , in the base of the box , a holewhich 5. (i) sorrows had fallen out throughshowed the hole to god , and thought about it 6. (careful)for a long time , “i wonder 7. my sorrows could be. he smiled a gentle smile 8. sa