八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版

1、 8B Unit 1 Past and present 单元重点知识点总览 1. past和present的用法 past作名词、形容和介词的用法 present作形容词和名词的用法 2. just的用法 just与现在完成时连用 just和just now的用法区别 3. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事” 4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。 5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具

2、，in/on+交通工具 6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较 7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth. 8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物” wait to do sth.“等待做某事” cant wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事” 9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人” 的用法10. since 一般过去时现在完成时+since+ 一般过去时”It has been/i

3、s+时间段+since+ 。11. move to some place“搬往某地” ”构成形容词。表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern12. 的用法13. marrymarry sb. get married be married be/get married to sb. “变成”。into“把变成”，turn into14.turn turn的用法拓展 turn表示“转动、翻转” 作系动词 turn 。，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事” turn表示“轮流，依次” “把放进”into15. put put构成的相关短语：put up put out put off

4、put away put down put on put back 1 16. take action“采取行动”。take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事”。 17.常见的修饰比较级的程度副词有much, even, any, a lot, far, rather, a little, a bit等。 18. in some ways “在某种程度上，在某些方面”。 way的相关短语总结 on the way in the way by the way on the/ones way to in this/that way lose ones way 19.形式主语it

5、和形式宾语it的用法。 20.形容词的否定前缀有un-，in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。 21. asas before “和以前一样”，as.as“和一样”和not as/so.as.“不如”。 22. a bit和a little的用法区别 23. lonely和alone的区别 24.because of和because的用法 25. take place和happen的用法。 26.Whats sb./sth. like? What does sb./sth. look like? 27.次数的表达 28. already和yet的用法区别 29. hear about he

6、ar of hear from 30.plan to do sth. make a plan for 语法：现在完成时（1） 一、现在完成时的构成:have/has+done 二、现在完成时的用法 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。 三、常和现在完成时连用的时间状语 already，yet，ever，never，just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years，for+一段时间，since+时间点。 31. borrow sth. from

7、 sb. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 32. return to some place；return sth. to sb. 33. keep in touch with sb.; get in touch with sb. 34. communicate with sb.; communication, have communication with sb. 35. have fun; have fun (in)doing sth. 36. through和across的用法 37. spend+时间或金钱+(in )doing sth./on sth. 3

8、8. on both sides of the road；on each/either side of the road 2 单元重点短语归纳 1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 2. by underground 乘地铁 3. be kind to. 对友好 4. wait for 等待 5. be born 出生 6. all ones life 一生 7. get married结婚 8. since then 自从那时候 9. turninto 把变成 10. in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 11. from time to time 有时

9、，偶尔 12. because of 因为 13. hear about 听说 14. in the past 在过去 15. keep in touch with 和某人保持联系 16. each other 互相，彼此 17. go abroad 出国 18. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 19. take place 发生 20. have fun 玩得开心 21. run through 流经 22. play cards 打牌 23. in the northern part of 在南方 24. live a.life 过着的生活 25. on ones o

10、wn 单独，独自地 26. move house 搬家 27. move away 搬走 28. living conditions 居住条件 29. in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 30. on both sides 在两边 31. over the years 在这几年间 句型归纳 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是的 3. take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 和一样

11、 原级+as 5. as+形容词/副词 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 6. 希望7. hope+that从句 太多too many+可数名词复数 8. spend.on sth. 在某方面花费 9. 习惯做某事sth. doingbe/get used to10. （） 3 8B Unit 1单元测试（A）卷 一、 短语翻译（每题1分，共10分） 1、过去常常做某事 2、发生 3、结婚 4、在某些方面 5、和某人保持联系 6、习惯做某事 7、把变成 8、采取行动 9、互相 10、有时候、偶尔 二、 单项选择（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1.-Where is Mr Green

12、now ? I havent seen him for a few days. -He _ to Hong Kong . A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone ( ) 2.Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here? He _ be here, but he has moved. A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to ( ) 3.-Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?

13、-_, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on ( ) 4. -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -Because I _ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 5. -_ he_ at this school last term?-Yes, I think so. A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did, s

14、tudied ( )6.The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel_. A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone ( ) 7. great fun it is to fly in a balloon! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How ( ) 8. I cant buy this coat, because it is_ expensive. A.

15、 much B. a few C. few D. a bit ( ) 9. -Did you wash your clothes? -No, I was going to wash my clothes but I _visitors. A. have had B. have C. had D. will have ( ) 10. -Has your sister finished watching the new film_? -Yes, she has finished it _. A. yet, yet B. already, already C. already, yet D. yet

16、, already ( ) 11. -I am happy that she has time _. -_. A. relaxing more; I have the same feeling B. to relax more; I have the same feeling C. to more relax; I agree with D. relaxing more; I agree ( ) 12.- Excuse me, where is Mr Greens office? -Sorry, I dont know. I _here for only a few days. 4 A. wo

17、rk B. worked C. have worked D. will work ( ) 13. Thomas Kate for two years, and they have a child. A. got married with B. has been married to C. married to D. married ( ) 14. He _a worker in a factory, but he_ a pop star two years ago. A. used to be; has become B. used to be; became C. was used to b

18、e; becomes D. was used to being; has become ( ) 15. My son up yet because he to bed very late last night. A. hasnt got; has gone B. didnt get; went C. doesnt get; went D. hasnt got; went 三、 完形填空（每题1分，共10分） (2013年广州市中考) One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As

19、 Kate was coming out of a _1_, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green-a good friend of Kates sisters. Kate _2_ her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was _3_ that it was not in the direction of her home. “Why?”Kate asked. The

20、 lady smiled. When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man _4_ on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and _5_ Kate. She asked Kate to keep _6_. The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im bei

21、ng kidnapped.”Kate said to herself. She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an _7_ came to her. She took out a lipstick( 口红 )from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window, and covered the word with her _8_. A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the _9_. When the kidnapp

22、ers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away. The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also _10_ because their daughter had finally come back safely. ( ) 1. A. school

23、B. taxi C. shop D. friends ( ) 2. A. knew B. believed C. thanked D. remembered ( ) 3. A. sure B. excited C. surprised D. pleased ( ) 4. A. drove B. climbed C. fell D. appeared ( ) 5. A. helped B. played C. saved D. frightened ( ) 6. A. healthy B. alive C. relaxed D. quiet ( ) 7. A. idea B. answer C.

24、 interest D. order ( ) 8. A. hands B. back C. dress D. lipstick ( ) 9. A. picture B. map C. sign D. knife ( ) 10. A. worried B. happy C. afraid D. successful 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） A 5 (2011年徐州市中考) More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.

25、 Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is eas

26、ier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do

27、the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: A 15-minute bike ride to

28、and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. 心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. ( )1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very_. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular ( )2. W

29、hen you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didnt notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work ( )3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and . A. get out of the car

30、B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites ( )4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bic

31、ycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. B (2012年商丘市中考) British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so news

32、papermen write as few words as 6 possible.They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed,what change was done and so on. Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible. Readers are also intere

33、sted in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the persons own words .Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective(有效).

34、 Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers arent very clever, and most of them are in a hurry. ( )6. From the text,

35、newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers_ _. A. want to know more about the news B. take no interest in what has happened C. have no time to read the news carefully D. pay much attention to the result ( )7.The underlined word “one” in the text refers to_. A.word B.newspaperman C.

36、reader D. person ( )8. Which of the following would best complete the text ? A. he will keep his writing short B. he wont care about his writing C. he will give nothing but information D. he wont make his writing good enough. ( )9. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller? A.

37、In a page size. B. In number of readers. C. In number of pages. D. In number of copies ( )10. Which of the following is true? A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news. B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers. C. Readers find the language of the newspapers excitin

38、g. D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible. C (2011年无锡市中考) Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold. He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and the

39、n said: Two dollars. What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. No, said the man, hey arent worth a cent more than two dollars. Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them

40、 was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth. 7 Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say . ( )11. At first the owner of the shop thought

41、 that Tom _ . A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousers C. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers ( )12. The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers . A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollars C. would pay five dollars D. would give Tom six dollars and a

42、 half ( )13. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ . A. he wanted to sell them cheaply B. he wanted to buy them cheaply C. he didnt like the trousers D. they were old and dirty ( )14. In fact, the trousers _. A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by

43、 Tom from the shop C. had been the shop owners D. had been Toms ( )15. From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price. A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars D. Tom bought the trousers four d

44、ollars and a half 五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词） When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must st

45、op. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, y

46、ou have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or youll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You must sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thatll b

47、e very interesting. Title: 1 in England On the streets Buses and cars move on the 2 side. the People crossing Look to the 3 first an then the 4 street People on foot can walk 5 the road. Red traffic lights 6 traffic lights Buses and cars can 7 In the morning and 8 The most dangerous time 8 Traveling

48、 by bus Most buses with 9 floors. Sit on the 10 floor to see cities well. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 15分）六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共1. I am _(surprise) at the news. What about you? world. the the_(luck) person in test, the driving I thought I was 2. When I passed 3.The little boy is _(kind) to his clas

49、smates, so nobody likes him. 4. What do you think about the air _(pollute) in your hometown? s are sisters. ThatDaniel are brothers, and their_(wife) and 5. Danny interesting.6. I just (eat) some bread. 7. Their family (move) to Nanjing two years ago. 8. Nobody _ (finish) the homework yet. 9. The st

50、ory_ (happen) many years ago. 10. At night we can always see him _ (study) in the room . 11. What _you _ (do) while the others _ (clean) the classroom? 12. At the moment, who _ (help) dad in the garden? 13. Mr. Brown _ (be) a soldier since 1984. 14. They _ (work)in this factory for twenty years. 15.

51、 How long _ you _ (study) in this school? 分）共10七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,Dear Mark, wanted said you the Nanjing during holiday. You m so glad that you will come to Itravel how to some advice on Nanjing. know something about t 1 in Well here is to around Nanjing. The fastest way to come to Nanjing is b

52、y p 2 , of course. The airport is ). And you can get off about twenty m 3 bus ride away from the downtown(市区 at Xinjiekou. The underground in Nanjing has been in use s 4 2005. I wonder how long you will s 5 in Nanjing and what places you are i 6 in s a good i 7 to hire a taxi. And Maybe you want to

53、travel around the city. It the driver will tell you more a 8 the city. And you said you panned to go to modern. very railway is there by t 9 . The high-speed Shanghai as well. You can go And the trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two h 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B）卷8B Unit 1单

54、元测试（ 分）10一、短语翻译（每题1分，共 2、在某人空闲的时候 、和某人分享某物 1 、自从那时候 、流经 43 、因为 6 5、在过去 8 7、一生 、和某人交流 9 9、放入 10、对善良 二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. -Do you mind my sitting here? -_.The woman sitting here has just left. A. Youd better not. B. Of course not C. Yes, please D. No, you cant ( )2. They_ in Beijing when they_ mar

55、ried. A. live, get B. lived, have got C. lived, got D. have lived, got ( )3. Now, this small village_ a big modern city. A. is turning into B. turns into C. has turned into D. turned into ( )4. After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_than before he left the hospital. A. unhealthier B. healthie

56、r C. more healthily D. health ( )5. The doctor looked him over and said there was_ with her. A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. anything wrong D. Wrong anything ( )6. Sorry, I havent finished the work_. A. already B. before C. yet D. ever ( )7. Mr Wu has worked here since his family to Nanjing fiv

57、e years ago. A. has moved B. moved C. moves D. move ( )8. Look at that new model plane. It must_ a lot of money. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take ( )9. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_ in our city recently. A. improved B. improves C. has improved D. had improved ( )10. Since he started high s

58、chool, hes come to school by bike_. A. on his own B. by his own C. in his own D. with his own ( )11. Youre_ late, the meeting has been over. A. terribly B. nearly C. terrible D. near ( )12. The fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_ for half an hour. A. has left B. has been away C. has gone

59、D. has gone away ( )13. -I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. -When and where_ you _ it? A. have, bought B. did， buy C. will, buy D. do , buy 10 ( )14. -What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_ for it? -It_ me twenty yuan. A. pay, cost B. pay, paid C. cost, pay D. cost, cost ( )15. When you do

60、eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_. A. close B. closed C. open D. closing 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） (2012年深圳市中考) The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 1 in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked the