时态的常考点及难点

1、时态的常考点及难点常考时态:1.一般现在时：（与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often , frequently, at times , usually,sometimes, always, seldom, twice a week, every day ）表示经常性或习惯性动作、状态、性能，表示主语的特征、能力、性格等，表示客观事 物或普遍真理。eg： He gets up at six every dayeg： He works hard.eg： The sun rises in the east.一般现在时表将来：1)come, go, arrive, leave, fly ,start

2、, begin, end, return, set out, take off 等 动词常 用一般现在 时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.2)在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表 意愿”但不 表示时态。When Bill comes (不是 will come), ask him to wait for me.ni write to you as soon as I arrive there.The

3、 more we get together , the happier we will be.2.现在进行时（now ,at present ,these days）1）表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。可译作 越来越 ；渐渐”。The leaves are turni ng red.Its gett ing warmer and warmer.2）与always, constantly, forever, often, all the time等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的很强烈的感情色彩，表示

4、赞叹、抱怨、生气或者不耐烦等。You are always cha nging your mind.3）现在进行时可以表示短暂的将来，表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。Are you stayi ng with us this weeke nd? 这周和我们一起度周末吗？We are leavi ng soon.我们马上就走。I have been working on this project the whole morning. 我一早上都一直在忙这个计划。4. ） be doing sth - when -3.一般将来时(常用时间标志： one day, some day, next

5、time /week / month / year,tomorrow , from now on , later, before long , soon, sometime in the future , in the future , in the year to come, in the followi ng day / week / mon th / year , in a few days time, in a m等等t ) be going to do表将来时态：常表示打算准备做某事，或表示可能要发生或肯定要发生的事情。eg： What are you going to do thi

6、s evening?eg： It s going to rain. be doing表将来时态：只限于某些动词，如： go, leave, start, finish等非延续性动词的进行时表示将来时，表示短暂的按计划安排要发生的事。eg： I am finishing my work.He is coming.They are leavi ng for Tibet. be to do表将来时态：用于表示吩咐、命令、约定、计划中的或按职业义务、要求等等即将发生的动作。eg： The medici ne is to be take n three times a day. be about to

7、do sth - when - 或 be on the point of doing sth. when 表将来时态，意思是 就要正要”在这种情况下一般不可与具体的 时间状语连用。eg： We were about to leave, when it started to rain.我们正要离开，天突然下雨了。4.现在完成时一种是动作发生在过去，动作不延续，但对现在有结果和影响。另一种是动作从过去开始一 直延续到现在，对现在有结果和影响，现在完成时常与 lately，recently，so far ，already，those days ever，just，up to now duri ng

8、/ in /over the last(past)fewyears ( mon ths, weeks) 、in recent years等表示时间的副词或时间短语连用，也可与since, for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用(有时for省略)，但是这不等于说 for时间短语就一定得用完成时。1)下列句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一 段时间 + since 从 句It/ This / That is the first / second time.that sb. (0这是某决鈿 次做)结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。对比：It was the third time

9、 that the boy had been late.2.) “It /That/This is +最高级修饰的先行词+定语从句”中的定语从句中常用现在完成时。This is the first time (that) r ve heard him si ng.这是我第一次听他唱歌。This is the best film that r ve (ever) see n.这是我看过的最好的电影。对比：I have never seen a better film before. 我以前从未看过比这个更好的电影3)完成时态可以和否定的比较级连用，表示最高级。I have never seen

10、a better film.我没看过一部比这更好的电影。对比：I have never see n him before.我以前从未见过他。一般过去与现在完成时的区别：一般过去时所发生的动作只指在过去，与现在无关。而现在完成时指的是从过去某一时 间开始，一直持续或影响到现在。如：I worked here for ten years.我在这里工作过十年。(现在不在那里工作了)I have worked here for ten years.我在这里已工作了十年了。(从开始到现在已十年了，并且现在还在这里工作)4.过去完成时1)在 by、 by the end 、 by the time 、 u

11、n til 、 before、si nee 后接表 示过去 某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。如：By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the stati on.2)表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / pla nned/ mea nt / in te nded/though / wan ted / expected等或用上述动词 过去式接不定式完 成式表 示即： hoped / planned + to have don

12、e 。3) 表示一就”的几个句型：Hardly had + 主语 + 过去分词 + whe nScarcely had+ 主语 + 过去分词 + whe nNo sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词thanbefore + 一般过去时。had just done - when -女口 : We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had webee n seated tha n the bus started.在 before 或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成 时。After

13、he (had)left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it sno wed.5将来完成时( (常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by ,by the end of +将来时间，by thistime ,by the time +从句(一般现在时)等 )表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作。女口：1)By the end of n ext mon th, we shall have lear ned xx0 texts .2)We will have built the bridge by the time he comes ba

14、ck n ext year .3)By this time tomorrow ,I shall have fini shed my work .n被动语态1)短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉尾巴”。The childre n were take n good care of (by her).Your pronun ciati on and spell ing should be paid atte nti on to.2)有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的 动词有 sell、write、wear , wash、open、lock 等。3) 在“ be +形容词 + to

15、 do ”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动 代被动。This kind of water isn t fit to drink.The girl isn t easto get along with.4) be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent (出租)也用主动形式表被动5)被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。be seated 坐着 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路be drunk 喝 醉 be dressed 穿 着2xx2高考语法总复习时态、语态真题解析1.( 2xx1 x 卷) On the next birthday, Ann_for twenty

16、years. (marry)在安的下一个生日时，她就已经结婚二十年了。2.(2xx1 xx 卷)In the last few years, thousands of films_all over theworld. (produce)在过去的几年里，全球共拍摄了几千部电影。3. ( 2xx1 xx 卷)We hurried to work in the morning and found that somebody the office during the night. (break)早晨我们来上班，发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。4.(2xx1 xx 卷)She was surprised t

17、o find the fridge empty; the child _everything! (eat)她很惊讶地发现冰箱已经空了，孩子把所有的东西都吃了。5.( 2xx1 xx 卷)一That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _to get there. (take)-旅途一定很长吧？-是啊。一共花了我们整整一周的时间才到达那里。6.( 2xx1 xx 卷) Experiments of this kind _in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. (conducet

18、) 早在第二次世界大战之前，这类实验就在美国和欧洲进行了。7.( 2xx1 xx 卷) Look at the pride on Tom s face. He _by theman ager just now. (seem)瞧瞧Tom那骄傲的样子，看来他刚才受到经理的表扬了。8.( 2xx1 xx 卷)一Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he_? (leave)-Bob去加利福尼亚了。-哦。你能告诉我他什么时候去的吗？9. _ ( 2xx1 xx 卷)All visitors to this village_with kin

19、dness.所有到这个村子的游客都受到友好的款待。xx. ( 2xx1 xx 卷)Tom _in the library every ni ght over the last three mon ths. (work)在过去的三个月里Tom每晚都泡在图书馆。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷)一What a mistake!Yes. I _his doing it another way, but without success. (suggest)-怎么犯了这种错！-是啊。我还建议过他换种方法来做，但是没用。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) That piece of music sounds qu

20、ite familiar. Who _?(play)那曲子听起来好熟悉，是谁在楼上弹钢琴呀？xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) His first novel _good reviews since it came out last mon th.他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就好评如潮。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) Last mon th, the Japa nese gover nment expressed their tha nks for the aid they_Chin a.(receive)上个月，日本政府对他们从中国得到的援助表示感谢。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) Ill g

21、o to the library as soon as I finish _. (do)我一做完我在做的事情就去图书馆。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) By the time Jack returned home from England, his son college. (graduate)Jack从英格兰回来时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷) -Joan, what _in your hand?Look! It s a birthday gift for my grandma.(hold)Joa n,你手里拿的是什么？一一看看，这是我给奶奶买的生日礼物。xx. (

22、2xx1 xx 卷) -1 hear you _a pub. What s it like?-Well, it s very hard work and I m always tired, but I don(wotki)ind.-听说你在酒吧上班。怎么样啊？-工作好重，我总是很累，但是我不介意。xx. (2xx1 xx 卷)Tommy is planning to buy a car.-1 know .By n ext month ,he _eno ugh for a used on e.(save)-Tommy想要买辆车。-我知道。到下个月，他就攒够钱可以买一辆二手车了。20. (2xx1

23、 全国新课标卷)_Planning so far ahead-so many things will havecha nged by n ext year. (sense)提前那么多的计划没有任何意义到明年，太多的事情会发生改变的。21. (2xx1 全国新课标卷)I wasn t sure if he _or if he was just beingpolite. (interested)我不确定他是否是真的感兴趣，或者只是出于礼貌。22. (2xx1 全国新课标卷) When Alice came to, she did not know how longshe _there. (lie)

24、当Alice醒来的时候，她不知道她一直在那里躺了多久了。23. (2xx1 xx 卷) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant wasgiv ing in his place but ,luckily ,everythi ng _smoothly. (go)经理很担心助手正在替代他参加的新闻发布会，然而幸运的是，一切都在顺利地进行着。24. (2xx1 xx 卷)In xx42 Columbus _the Bahama islands, but he mistook itfor an isla nd of

25、f In dia. (la nd)xx42年哥伦布登上了 Baham岛，但是他把该岛误认作是一个离印度海岸不远的一个 小岛。25( 2xx1 xx 卷) It is the most instructive lecturer that I_since I carne tothis school. (atte nd)这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。26. (2xx1 xx 卷) In the n ear future, more adva nces in the robot tech no logy _by scie ntists. (make)在不久的将来，科学家们将会取得更多的

26、在机器人技术方面的进步。27. (2xx1 xx 卷) What do you think of store shopping in the future?Pers on ally, I thi nk it will exist along with home shoppi ng but _.(replace)-你对未来的商店购物怎么看？-我个人认为它会长期地与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被取代。28. _ (2xx1 xx 卷)一I didn t ask for the name list. Why_on my desk?I put it there just now in case you

27、n eeded it. (la nd)-我并没有要名单。它怎么会在我的桌子上？-我刚把它放那的，以防你需要。29. (2xx1 xx 卷)When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.(realize)一上公汽我就意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。30. A Un ited Nati ons spokeswoma n in New York said to the n ews media yesterday the request . (con sider)一个联合国的发言人昨天在纽约对新闻媒体说该请求将会予以考虑。1. will ha

28、ve bee n married2. have bee n produced3. had broke n into4. had eate n5. took us a whole week6. had bee n con ducted7. seems to have bee n praised8. left9. are treatedxx. have bee n work ingxx. had suggestedxx. is play ing the pia no upstairsxx. has receivedxx. had received fromxx. what I am doingxx

29、. had graduated fromxx. are you holdi ngxx. are work ing inxx. will have saved20. makes no sense21. was really in terested22. had bee n lying23. was going on24. la nded on25. have atte nded26. will be make27. will n ever be replaced28. has it Ian ded29. realized30. would be con sideredPractice:1.Let

30、 s keep to the point or we _永远也做不出决定 ).(reach)2.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _( 经常看至U )advertiseme nts show ing happy families. (see)3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. Our flight _( 要起飞了 ) in a few minutes. (take)4. Now that she is out of work, Lucy _(一直在考虑)

31、goingback to school, but she hasn t decided yet.(consider)5.It _(没有下雨)outside. Let s go and play football. (rain)6.-Are you still busy?-Yes, I_(快完成了 )my work, and it won t take long, (finish)时态常考点：Keys:1. will n ever reach any decisi on4. has bee n con sideri ng7. is clos ing dow n9. didn t mentionx

32、x. had had men ded7.Because the shop _（要倒闭）all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （close）8.We _（还没碰至U我们的新邻居 ）yet, so we don know theirn ames.（meet）9.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _（ 未提及）it. （me nti on）xx. I _（工作）in a middle school for xx years in my hometown, so

33、 Iknow what to expect of my stude nts in this trai ning cen ter. （work）11. Ken gave me his teleph one nu mber the other day, but I _（弄丢了 ）. （lose）12. The video I _（请人修好的 ）broke down again. （have, mend）13. When the old man_（开始）walk back to his house, the sunhad already hidde n itself beh ind the moun

34、tain, （start）14. The year 20 xx _（见证了巨大的变化 ）in Shan ghai la ndscape.（wit ness）15. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their weddi ng?-No, I _（未获得邀请 ）.Did they have a big wedding? （invite）16. We had run for about twenty minutes when the engine _（ 坏了 ） . （break）17. Lucy _（没吃完）her brea

35、kfast when the bell rang. （finish）xx. My brother is an actor. He _（ 露面）in several films so far. （appear）xx. -Did Ala n enjoy see ing his old friends yesterday?-Yes, he did. He _（没有见至U他们 ）for a long time. （ see）20. They _（ 一直致力于 ）the program for almost one week beforeI joi ned them, and now we are still worki ng as no good results have come out so