2017年福建泉州中考英语真题及答案

1、2017年福建泉州中考英语真题及答案听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。1.A B C 【答案】B2.A B C 【答案】C3.A B C 【答案】C4.A B C 【答案】B5.A B C 【答案】A听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。What does Helen think of Shanghai?A Modern.B Noisy.C Crowded.【答案】AWhen did Jane take part in the activity?A Last Friday.B Last Saturday.C Last Sunday.【答案

2、】CWhose watch is it?A Davids.B Lilys.C Sallys.【答案】BWhat kind of fruit does Maria like best?A Bananas.B Apples.C Oranges.【答案】AWhat does the woman want to buy?A A skirt.B A blouseC A T-shirt.【答案】CWhat size does the woman wear?A Size S.B Size M.C Size L.【答案】BWhere are the two speakers?A In a gym.B In a

3、 hospital.C In a museum.【答案】AWhat was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A She had a coldB She had a cough.C She had a toothache【答案】CWhat will Nancy do?A Wash the dishes.B Tidy the living room.C Clean the windows.【答案】AWhats the relationship between the two speakers?A Brother and sister.B Father and daughter.

4、C Mother and son.【答案】B根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth（1）_ a day.Avoid too much（2）_ and soft drinks.Protect your earsDont listen to（3）_ musicProtect your eyesTake a rest every（4）_ minutes when using the computer.Make sure you always（5）_ in good lig

5、ht. 【答案】1. twice2. candy3. loud4. twenty/205. read从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Jack is such _friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A aB anC the【答案】A考查不定冠词的用法。such 后接a/an，辅音音素前用a。China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _May, 2017.A onB inC by【答案】B月份前接in。 Our English teach

6、er will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会）this September.Great! I am so proud of_.A sheB herC hers【答案】B介词后接宾语。Joan has made great progress in speaking ChineseShe _works hard at it, you know.A neverB seldomC always【答案】C结合句意，Joan在讲中文上取得了很大的进步，因为她常常很用功。The scientist has failed in the test many times, _h

7、e never gives up.A butB soC or【答案】A结合句意，这位科学家已经在这个实验里失败很多次了，他决不放弃。此处应是转折关系。 Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?Yes. So far it _into quite a few cities in our country.A comesB cameC has come【答案】Cso far意为到目前为止，用现在完成时态。TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It _thousands of young peopleA is popular wi

8、thB is satisfied withC is strict with【答案】A由题意，TFBOYS有很多粉丝，可知他们是极其受欢迎的。选A。 Mum, may I go swimming now?Yes, dear, but remember that you _go with your dadA mayB canC must【答案】Cmust意为“一定”，结合句意，妈妈同意孩子去游泳，但是必须让爸爸陪同。 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing OperaThats true. Its a

9、n important part of Chinese_.A cultureB inventionC custom【答案】AA项，文化；B项，发明；C项，习俗。京剧是中国文化的一部分，选A。_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?For 20 years. How time flies!A How soonB How longC How often【答案】B结合回答For 20 years，可知是问香港回归多久了。选B。A项意为“多快”；C项意为“多常”。Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese

10、Film Festival in France last month.A showedB are shownC were shown【答案】C考查时态和语态。时间是last month，用过去式。主语是Eleven Chinese films，是动作的承受者，用被动语态。The students were singing happily_ I passed the school hall.A whenB unlessC though【答案】A当我经过学校礼堂的时候，学生们正唱得很开心。when，当的时候；unless除非；though通过，经过。 Dont _the waste paper.

11、We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A blow awayB put awayC throw away【答案】C句意：不要乱丢废纸，我们可以收集起来再利用。throw away，丢；blow away，吹去；put away，放好，收起来。 Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?Sure. It s a great TV programme _brings the habit of reading bac

12、k into the publicA whoB thatC what【答案】B考查定语从句。TV programme是物，用that。 Michael, could you tell me_?I d like to join the dancing clubA why you like the dancing clubB which club you are going to joinC whether there are any clubs in your school【答案】B根据回答“我想参加舞社”，可知上文问的是想参加哪个俱乐部，选B。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空

13、白处的正确答案。Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has _1_ it into a forest.One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking _2_ the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars.

14、These snakes died in a few days time _3_ the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very _4_ when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult _5_ for one

15、man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the _6_ bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and _7_ to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and _8_ there for

16、a few months.Payeng is now in _9_ fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is _10_ as the Forest Man of India. In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India1.A divided B put C turned2.A along B through C across3.A according to B because of C as for4.A

17、 lonely B sad C tired5.A task B journey C condition6.A wild B tall C young7.A way B guide C home8.A stay B lie C sit9.A her B his C its10.A invited B served C known【答案】CABBA CCABC1. divide into表示把分为；put into表示把投入到；turn into表示把变成。这里是指把它（沙洲）变成森林。2. walk along沿着 走；walk through表示通过；walk across表示横穿。此处是指沿

18、着河岸走。3. 因果关系。由于天气热和植物的缺席，这些蛇存活时间很短。4. 看到这些蛇很快就因为酷热和植物的缺席死了，他觉得很悲伤。5. task，任务，工作；journey，旅程；condition，条件。仅靠一个人来给这些树浇水是一项艰难的任务。6. 随着他的辛苦劳作和巨大努力，一天一天，小竹苗长成了一片森林。7. the sandbar变成了数以千计动植物的家。8. 一群接近100头的大象每年都会到这个森林拜访，并且在那里停留（stay）几个月。9. in sbs+基数词复数，表示在某人的多少岁。10. be known as因什么而出名。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、

19、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。The text is mainly about how to_.A be a careful driverB buy MTR ticketsC be a good passengerD keep safe at home【答案】C由题目火车上的安全法则可知选C。People who will get on the train should_.A wait in lineB open the doorC ask for helpD leave the seats【答案】AA项可在文中第一大点的第一小点中找到“Line up on the platform”。其余

20、均不符合题意。When you hear a “beep” sound, _ .A close the doorB rush onto the trainC get off the train at onceD stop and wait for the next train【答案】D根据第一大点的最后一个小点“When you hear Wait for another train”可知。Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?A B C D 【答案】DD给老人让座，当然是好规矩。The

21、 text is probably a_.A reportB noticeC diaryD poem【答案】B从文章标题地铁安全条例，可知这是一个notice（警示）。I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car f

22、or the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was i

23、nvited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I

24、 was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for meThe writer bought the car in order to_.A serve the publicB travel more easilyC take the trip aloneD save more money【答案】B根据第一段第二句“To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought

25、 an old car, which cost most of my money.”可知，作者为了能到达一些远离公共交通地图的地方，买了一辆旧车。所以买旧车是为了更容易地旅行。Why did the writer camp in his car?A He was short of money.B It was his habit.C He could have a better rest.D It would be warmer.【答案】A根据第一段最后一句可知，作者没钱继续留在旅馆，不得不在车上露营。The writer asked the woman for_.A a mapB a the

26、rmosC some hot waterD a light breakfast【答案】C根据第二段第二句“The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house”可知，作者保温瓶的水变冷了，因此他敲门是为讨一些热水。How did the young man feel at last?A Funny.B Upset.C DisappointedD Thankful【答案】D文章最后一句“His thankful smile”，表示最后那个年轻男人的心情是感激的。Whats the mai

27、n idea of the text?A Traveling alone is interesting.B Sharing food is a pleasureC Kindness is the sunshine in lifeD Smile is important to everybody.【答案】C主旨归纳题。文章讲述了作者在旅行途中得到一个女人的热情帮助以及他决定把这种善行传递下去，去帮另一个需要帮助的人的故事，说明善行是生活中的阳光。No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was mo

28、re than 2 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道) into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should b

29、e .His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples

30、who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to

31、 a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experim

32、ented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A To pull down the palace.B To fight against the king.C To search for the kings treasure.D To find out the length of the kite string.【答案】B细节理解题。第一段第三句“Han Xin, the leader o

33、f an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace.”，bring down意为使倒下，引申为击败。fight against意为与作斗争。What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A测定B选择C了解D考察【答案】A词义猜测题。结合“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure

34、 the length (长度）of its string (线)”，可知，韩信放风筝是为了测量宫殿的长度，也就是隧道的长度。故这里的determine表示测定。One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is _.A to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD to hold kite festivals all ov

35、er the country【答案】C细节题。结合第二段“Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year.”可知，日本人放风筝是为了庆祝，例如新年。When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A In 1752.B In 1898.C In 1903.D In 1933.【答案】B细节理解题。结合倒数第三句“From 1898 until 1933, the

36、United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.”可知。What would be the best title for the text?A The History of KitesB The Experiments of KitesC The Invention of a KiteD The First Record of a Kite【答案】A结合第一句“No one knows when the first kite was made.”，可知文章是为了介绍风筝的历史。On May 5,

37、 2017, Chinas home-made passenger aircraft (飞机) C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 pass

38、engers and is able to fly a distance between 4 075 and 5 555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai comp

39、anies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the

40、number 19 refers to its capacity (容量) of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nations industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的) power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sk

41、y and the strategy (战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national prideC919 is produced by_.A BoeingB a Thai aircraft companyC AirbusD a Chinese aircraft company【答案】D结合第二段第一句C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company，可知。Which of the

42、following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A It can carry 190 passengers at most.B It can only fly a distance of 4 075 km.C It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.【答案】C结合第二段中“Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of

43、 a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320”，可知。Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?A B C D 【答案】C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一个句子“COMAC aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035”可知，COMAC的目标是占全球窄体客机市场的五分之一，到2035年中国市场的三

44、分之一。The letter C in C919 stands for_.A “company”B both “COMAC” and “China”C “customer”D both “cost” and “capacity”【答案】B细节理解题。根据第三段句子The letter C stands for both “COMAC “China”可知。The news report is written mainly to _.A introduce the design of C919B describe the first flight of C919C explain “the flo

45、wer of modern industry”D show Chinas achievements in aircraft industry【答案】D主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容和最后一段，大型客机被誉为“现代工业之花”，它象征着国家的工业技术水平以及综合能力。为了实现本世纪天空中飞翔的梦想和国家的战略，COMAC承担着国家的梦想和人民的信任。中国认为它是一个民族的骄傲。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Teenage life better now, or in the past?Does this situation soun

46、d familiar (熟悉)？You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games.（1）_ Then you hear.When I was your age, there werent any computers or video games. And I didnt get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand.（2）_”So, is

47、 it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.（3）_ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.（4）_ Forty years ago, no one could imagi

48、ne a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary we cant imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often its just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers dont do enough exercise.（5）_ And, although youn

49、g people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think? How is teenage life better these days?A. And it was too big for me.B. A typical family is smaller now.G. Or your friends bikes are better th

50、an yours.D. So they arent as healthy as they were in the past.E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.【答案】CABED1.细节理解题。根据下文Then you hearWhen I was your age, there werent any computersAnd I didnt get a bike.再结合选项，可知选C。2.结合上文And I didnt get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was seco

51、nd-hand和选项，可知自行车是二手货，对我来说太大了。3. 结合下文So parents have got more money to spend on each child和选项推测，由于现在一个典型家庭更小，所以父母花费在每个孩子身上的钱变多了。4. 结合下文，Forty years ago，四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型计算机和惊人的智能手机的世界，而现在这些东西是必须的可推测，这段讲的是技术对生活的改变。5. 根据上文Teenagers dont do enough exercise可知，青少年没有做足够的运动，结合选项，应是说所以他们不像以前的人那么健康了。根据情景提示，完成

52、下列各题。别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：_.【答案】The same to you你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说:_ together.【答案】Lets go home你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：Excuse me,_?【答案】may I borrow your ruler你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这样问：_?【答案】How much is the cup朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了,你可以这样对他说： _.【答案】Im sorry to hear that.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. smell 2. yesterday 3. there be 4. than 5. if, not, rain【子题目】1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _【答案】1. The (two) flowers smell sweet/nice.2. The boy had noo