中考英语复习资料(三年知识点汇总整理)0001

1、七下Units1-2复习要点重点句型：1. Where is your pen- pal from? He s from Australia.2. Where does she live? She lives in Sydn ey.3. What Ian guage does she speak? She speaks En glish. 4.1s there a bank n ear here?Yes, thre is. It s on the Center Street.5. Where s the supermarket? It s next to the library.6.Is th

2、ere a pay phone in the n eighborhood?Yes, it s on Bridge Street on the right.语法：一般现在时1. 一般现在时用法(1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连 用。比女口 ： always, often, usually, every day / week / month/ year, sometimes, on Sun day等I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.(2) 表示现在的状态。I am a student.(3) 表示主语所具备的性格和能

3、力。I like red. I can spenk En glish.(4) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shan ghai lies in the east of China.(5) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时， 从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is roun d.哥伦布证实地球是圆的.2. 一般现在时谓语动词的构成主要有两种情况：（1）be动词作谓语：句子的谓语动词只

4、有be （am, is或are）:a. 肯定句中，只出现 be，女口： I am a student .我是一名 学生。b. 否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：Sheis nt a teacher .c. 一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意首字母大写，句 尾用问号），答语用 Yes，主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如：Are you ready ?你准备好了吗？Yes， I am .（ No, rm not .）（2）实义动词作谓语：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动 词）a. 肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up at 6:00 in the morning.注意：

5、如果主语是单数的第三人称，谓语动词必须用单数第 三人称形式（简称:单三式，动词变单三式的规则如下附录）b. 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加 do / does + not +行为动词原形，（doesnt,仅对主语是第三人称单数） 女口： I dont like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。My father doesn t like Beijing Opera.我父亲不喜欢京剧。c. 一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词 Do/Does，句尾用问号， 简略答语用 Yes,主语+do / does .或No,主语+do / does+ not .女 口：一 Do you like oran g

6、es?Yes， I do .（ No, I dont .）附录:实义动词作谓语时，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动 词单三式的变化规则如下：1. 一般情况加 s，例如：looks, listens, visits2. 以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es ,例如：carry-carries (特殊:have的单三式为has)一般现在时用法专练：一. 单项选择1. Every year many foreig nersto Chi na to lear nChin

7、ese.A.have come B.comes C.came D.come2. -Is your father a doctor?Yes,he is. Hein Taiwa n Hospital.A.has worked B.had worked C.works D.worked3. I won t go to bed until the TV playover. You d better not do that. A.was B.is C.wilD.will be二. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and

8、 Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. There(be) some water in the bottle.10. Mike(like) cook

9、i ng.11. They(have) the same hobby.12. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.13. You always(do) your homework well.14. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.15. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.16. Liu Tao(not like) PE.17. The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.三. 按照要求改写句1. Daniel watches TV ev

10、ery evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. Johncomes from Canada.(对

11、划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定 回答)10. Sim on and Da niel like goi ng skati ng.(改为否定句)四. 改错(在错误的地方划线，将正确的写在后面横线上-1. Is your brother speak En glish?2. Does he likes going fish ing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. Shedo n t do her homeworko n Sun

12、days.Unit 3 4重点句型：Let s see the lions.Why do you like pan das? Why does he like koalas?Because they re very cute.What do you do? I m a reporter.What does he do? He is a stude nt.What do you want to be? What does he want to be? He wants to be a bank clerk.短语：kind of, be from, play with, be quiet, dur

13、ing the day,at ni ght,eat leaves, in the day知识清单：清单一：形容词和副词的比较等级及用法单音 节及 部分 双音 节词情况构成方法例词一般情况力口 er/esttall-taller-talle st以e结尾的词加 r/stnice-nicer- nicest以辅音字母 +y结尾的词变为i，再力口 er/estheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母 结尾的重读闭音 节先双写词尾 字母,再加 er/estbig-bigger-biggest多音节词及部分双音节 词在词前加more/mostbeautiful-more beautif

14、ul-most beautiful形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化不规则变化如下：good/well-better-best ill/bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least old-older-oldest/elder-eldest far-farther-farthest/further-furthest一.形容词、副词等级的基本用法1. 表示二者在性质和程度上相同时，用“ as+原级+as”意思是“和样”。 This story is interestingas thatone.2. 表示二者在性质和程度

15、上不同时，用“ not as / so+ 原级 +as”意思是“和不一样”。He is not /as tall as his elder brother.（他没有他哥哥咼。）3. 表示 A 比 B更，用“ than ” I am older than he/him. 我 比他大。比较级前还可用 much, even, still, a little, far, any,来修饰Traveling by train is much（ 的多）cheaper and far（ 远远的）more enjo yable tha n a rushed trip by air.坐火车旅行比坐飞机旅行有趣多了

16、。She is even（ 更力卩）more beautiful than before.她比以前更加漂亮了。4. 三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，一般使用最高级，形 容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词级前可加也可不加the, 之后一般要接表示范围的in/of短语。An elepha nt is the heaviest ani mal in the zoo.Tom is the tallest of all.汤姆是所有人中最高的。He ran fastest of all.他是所有人中跑的最快的。of “在之中”表示属性（同类人或物）。in “在范围之 中”，与表示范围或场所的名词连用。

17、最高级前的修饰语也可以是 first, second, third The Chan gjia ng river is the Ion gest river in China.5.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”的意思，若形容 词或副词是多音节词，应用“ more and more+原级”，此结构 后不接than引导的从句。如：When spring comes，it get warmer and warmer 。春天来临时，天气变的越来越暖和。Our school is beco ming more and more beautiful.我们的学校正变得越来越漂亮。6. the+比较

18、级，the+比较级 译为“越,就越”The busier she is, the happier she feels.越忙她感觉就越幸福。The more you read, the more you ll learn. 你读的越多， 了解就越多。The more quickly you get ready, the sooner we ll be able to leave.你越快能准备好，我们就越能早点走。7. 表示倍数times+形容词比较级+thanThis book is twice thicker tha n that one.这本书比那本书厚两倍。二.不等级与比较级的相互转换En

19、glish isn t as important as Chinese.En glish is less importa nt tha n Chin ese.英文没有中文重要。Lilei isn t tall as Wei Hua.李雷没有魏华高。Lilei is shorter tha n Wei Hua. Wei Hua is tallertha n Lilei.但是如果是单音节的形容词或副词就不能与lessthan转换。清单二：使用比较级应注意的几个问题1. 注意比较级中的同类比较在进行比较时，比较的对象必须是同类事物，不是同类事物不能比较。女口 ： 误：His bike is newe

20、r than his father.正: His bike is newer than his father s.一般来说，进行比较的事物为了避免重复，than后面的比较对 象常用that或those来代替。复数名词用those代替，不可数 名词或单数名词用that代替。如：In wi nter the weather in Beiji ng is colder tha n that inGuan gzhou.冬天，北京的天气比广州的天气冷些。The pictures in the books are more beautiful tha n thoseon the wall.书上的画比墙上的

21、画更美丽。2. 注意than后面人称代词的格在比较级中，人称代词的主格和主格相比，宾格和宾格相比。(1) 当句子的谓语动词是不及物动词时(或虽是及物动词但在不 引起歧义的情况下),than后面的代词用主格.宾格都可以，两 者的意思并无明显区别。女口 :He studies harder than I/me.他学习比我用功。We get to school earlier tha n he/him every day.我们每天到校比他早(1)当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词 用主格或宾格在意思上就有差别。试比较：I like you more than him.(=I li

22、ke you more than I like him) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。I like you more tha n he.(=I like you more tha n he likesyou)我比他更喜欢你。1. 当进行比较的双方在同一范围内，注意要在than后表示对象 的名词前加上other 一词，将比较的一方从被比较的一方中排 除出来，否则就会出现与自身相比的矛盾现象。试译：汉语比其他学科更受欢迎。误：Chinese is more popular than any subject. 正: Chinese is more popular than any other subje

23、ct.这种句子在形式上是比较级，但在意思上是最高级。通常同样 的意思却有多种表达方式。以“他在班上学习最用功“为例， 可有以下几种表达：He studies hardest in his class.He studies harder tha n any other stude nt in his class.He studies harder tha n any of the other stude nts in his class.Hestudies harder than all the other students in his class.He studies harder tha

24、n any of others in his class.He studies harder tha n any one else in his class.He studies harder tha n the others in his class.He studies harder tha n the other stude nts in his class.但是若比较的双方不在同一范围内，则不需要other来排除 了。女口： China is larger than any country in Africa。中国比非洲任何国家都大（中国不在非洲，故any后不要other ）2. no

25、t so/asas可与 less than 或 morethan互换。女口:I think math is not as/so in teresti ng as En glish。=I thi nk math is less in teresti ng tha n En glish。=I thi nk En glish is more in teresti ng tha n math。我认为数学没有英语那样有趣。在使用not so/asas结构时,如果句子中的谓语动词是实义 动词,not应与助动词do的适当形式连用，而不能直接接在谓 语动词的后面.如：误：He gets up not so/a

26、s early as Jim 。正: He doesn t get up as/so early as Jim 。3. much,a little, eve n, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级，而very, too, so, quite（表示身体健康的quiter除外）习惯上不用来修饰比较级。如：误：I think scienee is very more difficult than Chinese.正: I think scienee is much more difficult than Chinese.清单三：形容词的顺序当多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，通常按这样的顺序：

27、限定 词+描绘性的形容词+ 大小+形状+新旧或年龄+颜色+国家或地区+材料+用途+被修饰的名词。如：A light white shelf.一个轻便的白色鞋架。A short young Japa nese bus in essma n. 个身材矮小的年轻日 本人.清单四：几组副词的用法辨析l. very与much表示“很”，“非常”。very用于写实形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或 副词的比较级，修饰动词要用 much或very much.如: Its very nice, 这个非常好.She said she was much better tha n before她说她比以前

28、好多了。You did it very well.I like En glish very much.2.so与such表示“如此”，（1） so修饰形容词或副词, 形容词做定语。如：I can t be here so early.I ve never seen such fine漂亮的图。你做的很好。我非常喜欢英语。“那么”，“这么”。such修饰名词，但名词前可以有我不可能这么早来。”awin gs.我从来没有见过如此(2) so修饰的形容词后如有一个单数可数名词，其结构是 so+adj.+a/a n+n.试比较： She is so good a girl.She is such a

29、good girl.(3) 如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much little等表示数量多少的形容词，用 so而不用such。如:I m afraid that he II forget it if he misses so many less ons.我恐怕如果他耽误这么多的课程他会忘掉的。Miss Zhao got so little money a mon th.赵老师每个月只领这么少的钱。3. too,also 与 either 表示“也(不)”。too和also用于肯定句中，too常用于口语中，置于句末;also常用于书面语中，置于be动词之后，行为动词之前

30、； either 用于否定句中。如：I m fine, too. 我也好。We also have eleve n players in a team.我们每个队也有11个队员。中国的熟食也很流行。We don t like the same colours,either.我们也不喜欢同一颜色。4. ago 与 before, 表示“在以前”。ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，before指在过去或将来的 某时刻“以前”或泛指“以前”。如：Whe n did you have a meeti ng ?你们什么时候开的会？Three day ago. 三周前。Mr.Smith said that

31、 Joh n had told him all about his pastthree weeks before.史密斯先生说，约翰三周前就把他的过去 全部告诉了他。I have n ever lost a book before.我以前从没有丢过书。5. sometime,sometimes,some times 和 some time 。sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；sometimes指“有时候”；some times表示“倍数、次数”。如：New stude nts will come to our school sometime n ext week.新同学将于下周到校

32、。It took me some time to finish read ing the book.我花了一些时间读完这本书。Sometimesl know what she s thinking有时候我知道她在想什么事。Our school is some times larger tha n theirs.我们学校比他们学校大几倍。6. Already,yet 与 still 表示“已经”等。alreaday表示某事已经发生，still表示谋事仍在进行，主要用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句表示“已经”，用于否定句表示“还没有”、“尚未”等。女口：I ve already finished it

33、.我已经完成了这项工作。I have sung already. 我已经唱过了。They were still neck and neck.他们仍齐头并进，不分上下。Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到尺子了吗？He has n t fini shed his work yet.他还没有完成工作。Already有时用于疑问句，表示出乎意料，惊讶等。口： Haveyoufini shed already?练习：1 The air in Beiji ng is gett ing much -now tha n a fewyears ago.A clea n B c

34、lea ner C clea nest D the clea nest2 - We spent all our money because we stayed at the mostexpensive hotel in town.-Why didn t you stayatone?A a cheap B a cheaper C the cheaper D the cheaper3 - Remember ,boys and girls .you work ,result youwill get.-We know ,MissGaoA The better ,the harder B The har

35、der ,the betterC The hard ,the better D The harder,the good4 Kate is really.She s n ever angry with othersA tall B frie ndly C lucky D clever5 - Which is _ river in China ?-The Changjiang riverA Ion ger B the Ion gest C Ion gest D the Ion ger6 - Do you like western food ?-No,The food of our country

36、isthat of westerncoun tryies.A rather good tha n B much better tha nC more better tha n D not so good7 This is that all of us believe it svery important.A such useful in formati on B so useful in formati onC so useful informations D such a useful information8 The world is beco ming smaller and small

37、er because theInternet bring us.A the close B closer C the closer D close9 Sha nghai is larger tha ncity in In dia.A any other B other C all other D any10 Do you like the Moo nl ight Sonata?-Sure ,it sou ndsreally.A clear B clearly C beautiful D beautifully11 What do you thi nk of the flowers? -They

38、 lookA beautiful B beautifully Cmore beautifull12 Have you ever see n Tom and Jerry?Sure.It is one ofcarto ons I have ever see n.A won derful B the most won derful C more won derful13 Kate feltwhen she saw the lovely dress in theclothes shop.A pleased B tired C well14 I thi nk the song My Heart Will

39、 Go On is _ _ one ofall the movie son gs.A much more beautiful B the beautiful C the most beautifull15 Eating more fruit will keep people_A carefully B afraid C busy D healthy16 “ Doyou want to improve your score in maths?Try staying away from your computer. ” A recent report in Britainsays , ” The

40、students use computers at school and at home ,thethey do in exams of read ing and maths,A more ,better B less,worse C more,more Dless,better17 Do you like English ? Yes ,but I think it ssubject of all.A the easiest B the most difficultC the most in testi ngD the most bori ng18 I hear that Mike is _

41、stude nt in his class .A more careful B the most careful C careful19 - What do you think of the bridge ?-1 have never seen before.A so a long one B so long one C such a long one D a such long one20 Do you think maths is _foreign Ian guages?A more difficult B less difficult C as difficult as Dthe mos

42、t difficult21 It s rainingWe have to stay at home in stead ofgoing fishi ng?A badly B hardly C heavily D stron gly22 The Chin ese pare nts always teach their childre n to be_ to others.A carfully Bfrie ndly C Ion ely23 Write _ and try not to make any mistake .A as carefully as possible B as carfully

43、 as youcanC more carfulD more carfully24 Gao Yuecdid quite _ at the World Table TennisChampi on ship,but Zhang Yining did eve nA better ,well B well ,well C well .better D better,well25 Jane s leg waspain full that he could n t moveat allA too B so C very26 - do you have sports meeting? Twice a year

44、A How soon B How ofre nC How long27 Don t worry .He isto take care of little Betty.A carefully eno ugh B eno ugh careful C careful enough28 Weca n use MSnto talk with each other on the In ternet.Really?Will please show meitA what to use B how to use C howcan I use D whatI use29 Don t worry,sir msure

45、 I can run _to catch up with them.A fast eno ugh B eno ugh fast C slowly eno ugh D eno ugh slowly30 - -do you pay a visit to your grandparents?-Atleast four times a month though I ambusy preparing for my exam.A How many B How long C How much D How ofte nUnits 5-67. look for9. be/come from重点词组1. wait

46、 for 等候，等待 2. talk to sb.3. talk about 谈论 4. take photos5. have a good time玩得开心, 过得快乐6. look at 看，朝.看8. in order to 为了重点句型1. What are you doi ng?2. What s he doing?与某人谈话拍照寻找，寻求来自于 m watching.s reading.s go at six o clock.I He3. When do you want to go? Let4. How s the weather in Shanghai.? / What s t

47、he weather like in Sha nghai? It s cloudy/windy/raining/sunny/snowing.5. How s it going? Great/Not bad/Terrible/Pretty good.现在进行时一、现在进行时的用法1. 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，常与now（现在）,right now（现在），at the mome nt（ 现在）等时间状语连用。We are liste ning to our teacher now.2. 表示现阶段（说话前后一段时间内）一直在进行的活动，常与 at prese nt（目前）,these da

48、ys（ 这些天）等时间状语连用。He is thi nking about this problem these days.3. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。（1）移动的终止性动词用于进行时，表示即将要发生。此类 动词主要有 come go, run , leave , start , beg in , arrive , return 等。When are you returni ng home ?你什么时候回家？(2) 一些持续性动词用于进行时，表将来，表示说话者对对 方将要做的事情的一种关心。How long are you stayi ng in Toro nto?你将在多伦多呆多长时

49、间？二、现在进行时的构成及形式 肯定句：主语+ be +现在分词+ 否定句：主语+be + not+现在分词+ 一般疑问句：be +主语+现在分词+？一般疑问句的回答：Yes,主语+be的相应形式No,主语 +am not/ isn t/ aren t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(作主语)+be +现在分词+？ 特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+？I am play ing football now. I am not play ing footballnow.-Are you playing football now? Yes, I am./ No, I mnot. What are you d

50、oing now?动词现在分词的构成：(1) 一般在动词的词尾加-ing。 如:pour pouring 以不发音e结尾的去掉e,再加-ing 。女口： write writing(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写最后一个辅音字 母，再力卩-ing。女口： begin beginning:注意：lie lying die dying tie tyingprefer preferri ng三、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别：1. 般现在时表示目前经常发生，习惯性的动作，表示客观事实, 表示主语目前的特征，姿势和能力等；而现在进行时则表示说话 时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.

51、 般现在时表示“存在状况”时，常可米用表示状态的动词， 女口： be，keep，rema in，stay，exist ， have 等，而这些动词 一般很少用于现在进行时。This rule remai ns to be discussed.这条规定仍需讨论。She has a stro ng acce nt of an America n.她带有浓重的美国口音。3. 以here，there等开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语 动词不用进行时，而用一般现在时。Look out ! There comes a fierce dog.小心,来了条凶狗。Listen ! There goes th

52、e first bell.听，预备铃响了。4. 表示动作意义的动词，必须是习惯性的，经常性的动作或是 一般性的行为才能使用一般现在时，而这种动词在现在进行时 中则往往表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。Light travels much faster tha n sound.光比声音传播得快多了。I sometimes work un til daw n.我有时工作到黎明。5. 有些词(如taste ，smell，sou nd，look等)在一般现在时 中是连系动词，而在现在进行时中则为行为动词。I m looking at the picture by Picasso. It looks re

53、ally n ice.我正在看毕加索的画，它看起来太棒了。The police dog is smelling the trace of the thief.警犬正在嗅小偷的踪迹。6. 在时间，条件状语从句中，将来的动作须用一般现在时来表 示。If you fail aga in, I suggest you not lose heart.如果你再次失败，我劝你不要灰心。练习：1. - Excuse me, where is lily?-Oh, she thevolleyballmatch on the playground.A. watches B. will watch C. is wat

54、ching D. watched2. The summer vacati on will beg in n ext week. Davidto stay with us.A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming3. - They about Super Voice Girl. Let s join them.-Good idea.A. talk B. are talking C. have a talk D. talked4. Better go and ask him when he _. Wemust see him off when

55、he .A. is leav in g; leaves B. leaves; is leav ingC. leave; left D. left; was leav ing5. Jack is a black jacket today.A. have on B. weari ng C. being in D. dress ing himself6. Therea pare nt-teacher meeti ng thisafter noon.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. are going to beD. is going to hold7. - Listen, what s the noise?-My brotherthe program of the World Cup in thesitt in g-room.A. watches B. is watch ing C. has watched D. w