职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板

1、2011职称英语2011年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板3第一篇ford abandons electric vehicles3第二篇（新增）world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than some predict3第三篇citizen scientists4第四篇 motoring technology4第五篇 late-night drinking5第六篇 （新增） weaving with light6第七篇 sugar power for cell phones6第八篇 eiffel is an eyeful

2、7第九篇egypt felled by famine7第十篇 young female chimps outlearn their brothers8第十一篇the net cost of making a name for yourself8第十二篇florida hit by cold air mass9第十三篇 invisibility ring9第十四篇japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers10第十五篇 winged robot learns to fly11第十六篇 japanese drilling into core of earth

3、11第十七篇 a sunshade for the planet12第十八篇 thirst for oil12第十九篇prolonging human life13第二十篇 explorer of the extreme deep13第二十一篇 plant gas14第二十二篇 snowflakes14第二十三篇 powering a city? its a breeze.15第二十四篇underground coal fires - a looming catastrophe16第二十五篇 eat to live16第二十六篇 male and female pilots cause acc

4、idents differently17第二十七篇 driven to distraction17第二十八篇 sleep lets brain file memories18第二十九篇 food fright18第三十篇 digital realm19*第三十一篇 hurricane katrina20*第三十二篇mind-reading machine20*第三十三篇experts call for local and regional control of sites for radioactive waste (b级)21*第三十四篇（新增）batteries built by viru

5、ses21*第三十五篇 putting plants to work22*第三十六篇listening device provides landslide early warning22*第三十七篇 dont drink alone gets new meaning23*第三十八篇（新增）longer lives for wild elephants（理b）24*第三十九篇 clone farm24*第四十篇air pollution cloud measured on both sides of pacific25+第四十一篇 too little for global warming25+

6、第四十二篇 renewable energy sources26+第四十三篇 forecasting methods26+第四十四篇 defending the theory of evolution still seems needed27+第四十五篇（新增）some people do not taste salt like others28+第四十六篇（新增）marvelous metamaterials28+第四十七篇listening to birdsong29+第四十八篇 hidden species may be surprisingly common29+第四十九篇u.s. s

7、cientists confirm water on mars30+第五十篇cell phones increase traffic, pedestrian fatalities302011年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板第一篇ford abandons electric vehicles文章名称问题答案ford abandons electric vehicles1. ford abandons electric vehicles（理c）1) what have the ford motor company, general motors and honda done concer

8、ning electric cars?2) according to tim holmes of ford europe, battery-powered cars3) which auto manufactures are still producing electric vehicles?4) according to the eighth paragraph, hybrid cars5) which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?1.

9、 ford abandons electric vehicles（理c）1) they have given up producing electric cars.2) will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future. 3) toyota and nissan.4) run more miles than petrol driven cars.5) the legislation will allow more low-emission to produced. 福特放弃电动汽车1. 福特放弃电动汽车（理c）针对电动汽车，通

10、用汽车公司和本田汽车公司采取了_。据福特欧洲区的tim holmes反应，电池动力汽车_。_等汽车生产商仍在生产电动车。混合动力汽车_。汽车生产商希望_。 福特放弃电动汽车 （理c）它们停止生产电动汽车。将不会是未来的主要交通工具。 丰田和日产汽车公司 比汽油机车运行里程更长。 法令能允许他们生产低排放的汽车。第二篇（新增）world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than some predict 文章名称问题答案world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than

11、some predict 2. world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than some predict （理c）1）which of the following is closest in meaning to the word sparked appearing in paragraph 2?2） the term a bell shaped curve appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production will3） which of the fol

12、lowing is not true of the hubbert model?4）what is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph?5）who develop the new version of the hubbert mode!?2. world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than some predict （理c）1）stimulated2）start to decline after global oil pr

13、oduction peaks.3）it provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.4）it predicts global oil production will peak in 2014.5）kuwaiti scientists.世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值2世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理c）下列_和第二段中的点燃的意思最接近。在第二段中的钟形曲线暗示着全球石油产量将会_。关于赫尔伯特模型，下列哪项是不对的_。在文中最后一段提到的，新研究的主要成果是_。_发展了赫尔伯特模型。2世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理c）

14、刺激当达到石油产量峰值时开始下降它提供了一个很现实也很准确地石油产量。它预示着全球的石油产量在2014年会达到峰值科威特科学家第三篇citizen scientists文章名称问题答案citizen scientists3. citizen scientists（理c）1) ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need them2) what are citizen scientists asked to do?3) in all thats needed to become one . (paragr

15、aph2), what does the word one stands for?4) what is not true of project budburst?5) what is the final purpose of project budburst?3. citizen scientists（理c） to collect data of the life cycle of living things. to send their research observations to a professional database. a citizen scientist. only ex

16、perts can participate in it. to investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.公民科学家3公民科学家（理c）生态学家求助于非科学家因为他们需要他们 。公民科学家被要求做什么？ 。在第2段“all thats needed to become one .”句中，单词“one”代表 。那一项有关budburst计划不是正确的是_。budburst计划最终目的是什么_。3公民科学家（理c）收集有关生物的生命周期的数据。把研究观察结果送交给专门的数据库。公民科学家只有专家能够

17、参加这个计划。研究气候变化对生物的影响。第四篇 motoring technology文章名称问题答案motoring technology4. motoring technology（理c）1) what are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?2) according to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen3) which of the safety developments

18、is not mentioned in the passage?4) what is not the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications?5) what is true of robotic drivers?4. motoring technology （理c）1) they focus their research on safety and new fuels.2) because drivers make mistakes.3) windscreens that can

19、help drivers to improve their vision.4) to call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.5) it will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.汽车技术4. 汽车技术（理c）当世界道路交通事故发生率惊人之时，研究者旨在_。大多数道路交通事故发生是因为_。文中提到的安全设施不包括_。运用卫星跟踪和远程通讯技术进行创新的目标不包括_。被编程的机器人_。4 汽车技术（理c）他们将研究的注意力集中在行

20、车安全与新燃料上。司机的失误帮助司机改善视野的挡风玻璃。交通堵塞时进行求救距离付诸实际使用还需要一段时间。第五篇 late-night drinking文章名称问题答案late-night drinking5. late-night drinking（理c）1) the author mentions “pick-me-up” to indicate that 2) which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep? 3) what does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? 4) what does t

21、he experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 prove? 5) the author of this passage probably agrees that. 5. late-night drinking（理c）1) coffee is a stimulant. 2) caffeine halves the bodys levels of sleep hormone. 3) different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep. 4) caffeine drinkers produce less

22、 sleep hormone. 5) we should not drink coffee after supper. 深夜喝咖啡5. 深夜喝咖啡（理c）pick-up表明咖啡是_。咖啡影响睡眠的方式是_。第三段主要在讨论_。第四段的实验证明_。文章的作者认为_。5深夜喝咖啡 (理c) 刺激物咖啡因使得体内睡眠激素的浓度减半含咖啡因的咖啡和脱咖啡因咖啡对于睡眠的影响喝含咖啡因的咖啡的人产生更少的睡眠激素晚餐后不宜喝咖啡第六篇 （新增） weaving with light文章名称问题答案weaving with lightweaving with light1) to make a livin

23、g, the huichol create artwork and2) why can portable lights emit light?3) what does sheila kennedy say about portable lights?4) what is the most important part of the portable light technology?5) leds are different from light bulbs in that weaving with light1) sell it in cities far away from their v

24、illages.2) all of the above.3) portable lights can help poor people around the world to get light.4) hb leds5) leds emit colored light while most light bulbs dont.编制灯光编制灯光（理c）维克人为了谋生，制作了精美的工艺品和_.移动光源能够发出光的原因是_。希拉.肯尼迪针对移动光源说了 。移动光源的核心技术是_.发光二极管与电灯泡的区别是 。编制灯光（理c）到几百英里以外的城市去销售工艺品以上所有选项移动光源能够让全世界的穷人得到光高

25、度发光二极管发光二极管可以发出各种颜色的光，但是灯泡不能第七篇 sugar power for cell phones文章名称问题sugar power for cell phones7sugar power for cell phones（理c）1) according to the first paragraph, when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?2) what trouble did minteer and klotz bach have in their research?3) according to p

26、aragraph 5, electrons are released4) what is exciting about the new fuel cells?5) according to the last paragraph, what is not true of the new fuel cells? 7sugar power for cell phones（理c）1) when the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.2) they had trouble keeping enz

27、ymes in fuel cells active.3) when the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.4) their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.5) it will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products.用糖为手机发电7用糖为手机发（理c）根据第1段，当_ 时与我们的手机分享甜饮料

28、。m和k研究中苦恼的是_。根据第5段，释放电子_。关于新的燃料细胞令人兴奋的是_。根据最后一段，有关新的燃料细胞不正确的是_。7用糖为手机发电（理c）当一项新型燃料细胞技术大量生产他们很难维持燃料细胞酶的活性当含糖液体中的葡萄糖进入袋子将酶氧化他们产生有限的能量是一个好的开始在新的燃料细胞能够用在普通产品之前他们需要一些时间第八篇 eiffel is an eyeful文章名称问题答案eiffel is an eyeful8. eiffel is an eyeful（理c）1) why does the author think the eiffel tower is transformed

29、into symbol of a world of the move? 2) what seems strange to the author? 3) which statements is not true of hugues richard? 4) what did the builder use the eiffel tower for? 5) which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(the eiffel tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what

30、they will”?8. eiffel is an eyeful（理c）1) tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower. 2) visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. 3) he climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. 4) conducting research in various fields. 5) visito

31、rs can imagine freely what the tower represents. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔8. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔l（理c）艾菲尔铁塔之所以成为动感世界的象征的原因是_。作者感到奇怪的事是_。_不是正确描述hr同志。建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是 _ 。人们可以自由想象_。8引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 (理c) 全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景他爬上了塔顶进行各个领域的研究艾菲尔铁塔的象征意义第九篇egypt felled by famine文章名称问题答案egypt felled by famine22.egypt felled by famine

32、（理c）1)why does the author mention “pyramid builders”?2)which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient egypt? 3. which of the following statements is true? 4.according to krom, egypts old kingdom fell 5.the word “devastating” in the last paragrap

33、h could be best replaced by 22.egypt felled by famine（理c）1)because even they were unable to rescue their civilization. 2)change of climate.3)the white nile and the blue nile are branches of the river nile. 4)immediately after a period of drought.5)“damaging”.埃及由于饥荒而灭亡22. 埃及由于饥荒而灭亡（理c）1）为什么作者要提及“金字塔的

34、建造者” 2）下面哪个因素最终要为古埃及文明的灭亡负责？3）下面哪个说法是正确的？4）根据krom，埃及的古老王国衰败5）最后一段的单词“devastating”能被替换的是_22.埃及由于饥荒而灭亡(理c)1) 因为甚至是他们也不能挽救他们的文明2) 气候的变化3) white nile和blue nile是river nile的分支4) 在旱灾期过后很快衰败5) damaging（破坏性的）第十篇 young female chimps outlearn their brothers文章名称问题答案young female chimps outlearn their brothers10.

35、 young female chimps outlearn their brothers（理c）1) why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites?2) what are the tools with which chimps fish for termites.3) which of the following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6?4) how did

36、the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing?5) according to the last paragraph, which of the following is not true?10. young female chimps outlearn their brothers（理c）1) because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier.2) vegetation.3) females could get

37、 out more termites with every dip.4) it will make them good fighters and hunters in the future.5) adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites.年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄10. 年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理c）年轻雌猩猩在捕食白蚁方面比雄猩猩学得快的原因是_。猩猩捕食白蚁的工具是_。雌猩猩比雄猩猩_。雄猩猩贪玩的原因是_。在_情况下，不可能使用相似物方法。10年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄（理c）雌猩猩向母亲学得早

38、蔬菜捕获更多的白蚁使得它们成为更好的猎手和斗士成年猩猩捕食猴子，年轻猩猩捕食白蚁第十一篇the net cost of making a name for yourself文章名称问题答案the net cost of making a name for yourself11. the net cost of making a name for yourself（理c）1) the domain name “.edu” is operated by2) the .firm, .shop, .web, .arts, .rec, .info and .nom domains are not run

39、 by3) global names of singapore is4) how can a company successfully register a name with the internet? 5) what is the meaning of the phrases “net cost” in the title? 11. the net cost of making a name for yourself（理c）1) the company nerwork solutions. 2) the us government. 3) a registrar. 4) it must p

40、ay up to $10, 000 or a nonrefundable deposit. 5) the registration fee for a domain name on the internet. 申请个人域名的网上费用11. 申请个人域名的网上费用（理c） edu的域名由_管理。域名不受_的管理。新加坡全球域名公司是_。一个公司在网上成功登记域名的方式是_ 。net cost的意思是_。 11申请个人域名的网上费用 (理c) the network solutions美国政府一个域名登记处支付10000美元或者一个不能退的保证金网上域名登记费第十二篇florida hit by

41、cold air mass文章名称问题答案florida hit by cold air mass12. florida hit by cold air mass（理c）1) which of the following statements is not meant in the first two paragraphs? 2) according to the second paragraph, in which area (s) did the temperature fall below zero? 3) kings statement that “we brought shorts,

42、 t-shirt, and i had to go out and buy another coat,” shows that 4) governor jeb issue the emergency order because he 5) which statement is not true according to the last paragraph? 12. florida hit by cold air mass（理c）1) the temperature in the united states except the south dropped below the freezing

43、 mark. 2) parts of interior south florida. 3) he was caught by the sudden cold. 4) wanted to encourage trucks to transport as much fruit to market as possible. 5) florida citrus mutual sprayed trees with sprinklers for citrus growers. 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击12. 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击（理c）_在第一段和第二段没有提到。_的温度降到了零度以下。金的观点表明_。g

44、j发布紧急命令是为了_。_不符合最后一段的内容。12 佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击 (理c) 美国除了南部以外温度降到零度以下南佛罗里达的部分地区他被寒流袭击他想尽可能鼓励用卡车去运送更多的水果佛罗里达柑橘互助协会为柑橘种植者提供防冻措施第十三篇 invisibility ring文章名称问题答案invisibility ring13invisibility ring（理c）1) harry potter is mentioned in the passage, because scientists2) what is true of microwaves?3) what is not true o

45、f the invisibility device?4) what does the word coaster mean in the passage?5) harry potters invisibility cloak doesnt have any real competition yet, because 13invisibility ring（理c）1) try to invent a device similar in idea to the invisible cloak he uses.2) their wavelengths are longer than those of

46、visible light.3) microwaves bounce off it when they strike it.4) a disk or plate placed under a drinking glass to protect a table top.5) the cloaking device works only for microwaves.隐形环13隐形环（理c）在文章中提到h p（哈利伯特），因为科学家 _。关于微波正确的是_。隐形装置不正确的是_。“coaster”单词的意思是_。hp的隐形斗篷没有真正的竞争对手，因为_。13隐形环（理c）他们尝试发明一个与哈利伯特

47、使用过的隐形斗篷相似的装置他的波长比可见波长当微波射向它（隐形装置）时，光会反射回去玻璃杯下面一个圆盘或盘子去保护桌面隐形斗篷只能作用与微波第十四篇japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers文章名称问题答案japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers14japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers（理c）1) which of the following statements is not true of the japanese concept car?2) what h

48、as volvo devel6pedq3) what is the function of the camera mentioned in paragraph 4?4) according to doi,5) which of the following is not mentioned in paragraph 6? 14japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers（理c）1) it has sensors locked up in the ignition system.2) a breathalyzer attached to a cars sea

49、t belt.3) it monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a rest.4) nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate.5) the ear will automatically keep to its lane.日本汽车监控醉酒司机14日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理c）日本概念车下面_不正确。volvo公司研制出_。在第4段相机的作用_。根据doi_。在第6段没提及的是_。14日本汽车监控醉酒司机（理c）传感器被锁在引擎系统内。呼汽

50、酒精监测器安装在汽车安全带上通过监视司机的眼睛来看他是否需要（休息监测司机的清醒程度）尼桑的目的是为了改善检测技术减少死亡率这个车将自动走入正轨。第十五篇 winged robot learns to fly文章名称问题答案winged robot learns to fly15. winged robot learns to fly（理c）1) which of the following is not true of what is mentioned about the winged robot in the second paragraph?2) how did the robot b

51、ehave at the beginning of the test?3) which of the following is nearest to peter bentleys view on the winged robot?4) what measured how much lift the robot produced?5) what does “the process” appearing in the last paragraph refer to?15. winged robot learns to fly（理c）1) the two professors of cut programmed the data on how the robot flapped its wings.2) it twitched but gradually gained height.3)