锅炉词汇表教材

1、以下为资料术语：Anti- vibration bars or bracing 防震支撑 aerodynamic effects 气动效应 air side by-pass 气侧旁通bagasse chute 甘蔗渣槽counter current unit 逆流机组 cut-outs and fittings 格挡和配件 condensate drain 冷凝水排放 ductile steel 韧性钢 escape pipework 排水管路entrained sand 夹带的沙粒 feeder 给料机Fly ash 飞灰Foreign objects 杂质 Coal crusher tow

2、er 碎煤楼Gas impinge on tube bends烟气撞击弯头Flame impingement on water wall 火焰冲击水冷壁 Inspection cavity 管屏检修门Integrated pipework 整体管路Localized areas of expected higher tube wear 管子上极易磨损的区域 Pin hole type grate 销孔型炉排Measurement probe 测量探针Single pass convection bank 单通道对流管束 Steel pinned tubes 钢翅片管Support and re

3、straint 支撑和限制器Shredder turbineTuyeres 风机口 ; （炉排）风嘴 vortex shedding 涡旋Boiler appurtenances ：锅炉附件（指压力表、水位计等附件） Pressure gauge ： 压力表KPa gauge ： KPa 压力表， KPa 表Steam drum ：汽包Superheater ：过热器Outlet ：出口Test cock ：实验旋塞 Flange ：法兰Cock: 旋塞Superheater outlet ：过热器出口 Firing floor level ：燃烧层Feedwater pressure gau

4、ge ：给水压力表 Control by-pass valve ：控制旁通阀Absolute water level gauge ：绝对水位计Remote indicator ：远程指示器Control room ：控制室Closed circuit television ：闭路电视Scrubber ：洗气器Multiple cyclone ：多管除尘器Parameter ：参数 Total particles ：总颗粒Bagasse ：甘蔗渣Price breakdown ：价格明细 Wet scrubber ：水膜除尘器 Mesh scrubber 筛网Price schedule ：价格

5、表Exhaust gas stream ：废气 Upflow velocities ：上升速度 Mist eliminator devices: 除雾装置MCR ( Maximum Continuous Rating )：最大连续蒸发量 Gas-inlet isolating damper ：烟气进口隔离挡板 Scrubber cell ：洗气器小室Flue gas ：烟气Remote actuation facilities ：远程执行机构Symmetrical arrangement ：对称布置Boiler centreline ：锅炉中心线Wet sluice system ：湿洗系统G

6、ravity feed sluice system ：重力式给水冲洗系统 Superintendent ：主管Emergency water supply connection ：紧急供水接口 Body ：本体Vane ：叶片External stiffener ：外部加固件Bracket ：支架Internal components ：内部部件Nozzle ：喷嘴，管口 Corrosion resistant wear plate ：耐腐蚀板 Intergranular corrosion ：粒间腐蚀 Total draught loss ：总通风损失Damper: 挡板Maximum le

7、akage ：最大泄漏量 Duct area ：Control dampers: 控制挡板Multiple blade contra-rotating ：多叶片反向转动 Shaft ：轴承Self-aligning ball bearing ：自动对准式滚珠轴承 Power operated dampers ：电动挡板Manual override ：手动功能Damper moving parts: 挡板活动部件 Precise boiler load ：精准锅炉负荷Furnace pressure control ：炉膛压力控制 Fans ：风机Fan shaft ：风机轴 Critical

8、 speed ：临界速度 Performance margin: 性能余量Draft loss ：引风损失 Induced draught fan ：引风机 Design margin ：设计余量 Fan bearings ：风机轴承 Air-cooled ：风冷，空气冷却 Water-cooled ：水冷Forward curved impeller ：向前弯曲式叶轮 Self-cleaning: 自清洗式Fan blade ：风机叶片Auxiliary electric drive ：辅助电机Clutch ：离合器Forced draught fan ：鼓风机 Inlet vane dam

9、per ：进风口叶片挡板 Secondary air fan ：二次风机 Discharge damper ：排放挡板Ducting ：管道Casing ：外壳Air ducting ：空气管路 Cross sectional area ：横截面积 Gas ducting ：烟气管路Longitudinal joints ：纵向接头 Corner joints ：角接头软连接Expansion joints ：膨胀接头，膨胀节 （阀门 ） ； Continuous blowdown （CBD ） : 连续排污 Drain valve ：排水阀，疏水阀Isolating valves ：隔离阀

10、Condenstate ：冷凝水Ash sluicing system ：冲灰系统，冲灰器Ash sluicing water ：冲灰水 Droplet elimination system ：除水滴系统 Ash grits ：除灰设备Dust disposal plant ：除尘设备Ash ：灰Bottom ash ：底渣Soot ：尘Sluiceway ：排水沟Grit hopper ：灰斗Chimney ：烟囱Self-supporting chimney stack ：自立式烟囱 ( Aircraft ) Warning lights ：(航标)警示灯 Lightning conduc

11、tor ：避雷针Performance test ：性能测试HP steam valve ：高压蒸汽阀Control valve ：控制阀Nameplate ：铭牌HP feedwater valve ：高压给水阀Weld-on ：焊接型Safety valve ：安全阀Flanged joints ：法兰接头Flange gasket ：法兰垫片Flange bolts ：法兰螺栓Rising spindle ：(阀门)上升式阀杆Removable seat ：可移动阀座Hand wheel ：手轮Steel work ：钢结构，构架Enclosure ：外立面Buckstay ：柱子Pos

12、itive gas pressure ：正气压Negative gas pressure ：负气压Firing floor ：燃烧层Firing floor trimmerToe-boards ：趾板；踢脚板Evaporator ：蒸发器De-aerator ：除氧器De-aerator tank ：除氧器箱Feed pump ：给水泵Non-return valve ：止回阀Bleed off valve ：排放阀Borehole water ： 井水原水？ (raw water)Softener ： 软化剂Chemical dosing ：加药Performance characteris

13、tics ：性能特点Overall performance ：整体性能 Evaporation ：蒸发量Final Steam Temperature ：蒸汽出口温度Final Steam Pressure ：蒸汽出口压力 Primary air temperature ：一次风温度 Secondary air temperature ：二次风温度Furnace plan heat release rate ：炉膛面积热负荷Grate heat release rate ：炉排面积热负荷Dry gas loss ：干烟气热损失Wet gas loss ：湿烟气热损失Unburned carbo

14、n loss ：固体不完全燃烧热损失；机械未完全燃烧热损失 Unburned gas loss: 气体未完全燃烧热损失；化学未完全燃烧热损失 Radiation loss ：散热损失Main bank ：主管束 Screen tube ： 凝渣管 Economizer ：省煤器Gas velocity ：烟气速度Air velocity ：风速Steam velocity ：蒸汽速度 Draught schedule ：气流表Stop valve ： 截止阀Pressure schedule ：压力表Spreader ：抛煤机Coarse ash plant 粗除设备？Fly ash plan

15、t 飞灰除尘设备Fluidised bed combuster ：流化床燃烧器Air distribution system ：空气分配系统，风量分配系统Coal analysis ：煤质分析Total moisture ：全水分；Volatile matter ：挥发分Fixed carbon ：固定碳 Ash ：灰分Calorific value ：热值Bed material ：炉床材料，床料Demineralized water ：软化水；去矿质水Design philosophy ：设计原理Steam generator ：蒸汽机（即锅炉）Circulating fluidized

16、bed combustion ：循环流化床燃烧 Single drum ：单汽包，单锅筒Water tube ：水管锅炉Saturated steam ：饱和蒸汽Design code and standard ：设计规范及标准Steam turbine generator ：汽轮机，汽机Once through ：直流式Water cooled condenser ：水冷冷凝器Plate heat excha nger :板式热交换器Closed loop :闭式回路Coal han dl ing system :上煤系统Crusher :碎煤机Retur n con veyor :返料输送

17、机Magn etic separator :磁性分离器 De-dusti ng system :除尘系统Coal silo :煤仓，煤库Coal hopper :煤斗Gallery :(输送机)通廊Ash han dl ing system:除渣&除灰系统Bottom ash han dli ng system:除渣系统Bottom ash discharge point : 排渣口Slag cooler :冷渣机Bottom ash silo :煤渣库Fly ash handling system:飞灰除尘系统Flue dust retainer 集灰斗Dense phase transfe

18、r pump:浓相输送泵Hopper:灰斗Boiler bank:锅炉管束Bag filter, bag house, fabric filter :布袋除尘器Fly ash silo: 灰库Ash yard 灰场Package type :快装型Roof extractor :顶棚除尘器Compressed air system:空压系统空 压系统 构成：空压机(air compressor )，除油器(deoiler)，干燥器(dehumidifier, desiccator,)，储气罐(air blowing tank, air tank (都不对)，应为 air tank for fl

19、y ash conveying )，供气管道(air supply pipeline)灰库构成：灰库本体、布袋除尘器、真空释放阀、料位计、出灰设备Fly ash silo: fly ash silo proper, bag collect filter, vacuum valve, level gauge, ash discharge valvePn eumatic ash discharge valve:气力出灰阀，气动出料阀，用于仓泵仓泵构成：进料阀、加压阀、吹堵阀、输送阀、泵体、管路Isolated commissi oning单机调试In tegrated system commiss

20、i oning联动调试Gang 组，一套，联动的Thermody namic in strume nt热工仪表双轴搅拌机 锅炉本体Boiler proper ：锅炉本体Pressure parts ：压力元件Steam drum with internals: 汽包及内部件 Level gauge 水位计Vent valve 排气阀Water wall tubes 水冷壁管Downcomer ：下降管 Attemperator ：减温器 Spray nozzle: 喷嘴 Cyclone separator ：旋风分离器 Risers 立管，上升管 Feeders 给料机 Hanger rod

21、吊杆外立面Casing parts ：外立面 Inner casing 内护板 Outer casing; outer cover 外护板 Casing accessories 护板配件 Manhole 人孔 Inspection port 检查口 Wind box truss 风箱桁架 Seismic tie Roof sealing 顶密封 Access door 门 Observation port 观察口 构架Structure parts: 构架Boiler proper structure 锅炉本体钢结构 Boiler sling support 锅炉吊杆支撑 Gallery an

22、d ladder 通廊和楼梯 Coal bunker 煤仓 保温层Insulating parts: 保温层部件 Fire bricks 耐火砖Fire brick cement 耐火水泥 Ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维 Rock wool 岩棉Castable refractory 浇注料 Cladding material 包覆材料Boiler Auxiliary: 锅炉附件Steam soot blower 蒸汽吹灰器持续排污设备与“上煤系统 ”输“煤系统 ”)Continuous blow down equipment & blow off equipmentSafety dev

23、ice 安全装置Water level display 水位计Main steam control valve 主管控制阀Fuel System: 燃料系统Fuel handling system: 燃料输送系统， （燃料为煤时又称 Fuel storage 燃料存储，料仓4 roll crusher 4 辊破碎机Loading hopper 装料斗Vibration screen 振动筛Magnetic separator 磁性分离器，电磁铁分离器Divert gate 分流口？Local control panel 现场控制面板；就地控制面板Coal feeding hopper 装煤斗C

24、oal feeding silo, coal silo 煤仓 , 煤库Belt scale 皮带秤Draft equipment ：通风设备Forced draft fan: 鼓风机Driver 驱动（电机）VFD 变频器Silencer 消音器Induced draft fan 引风机Secondary air fan 二级风扇；二次风机Air duct 风管Damper 风挡Expansion joint 膨胀接头Air pressure measurement device 压力计量装置Flue gas duct 烟道Duct support structure 烟道支撑构架Insula

25、tion and lagging 保温隔热Ash hopper 灰斗Fan cooling system 风扇冷却系统Feed water equipment: 给水设备BFP （ Boiler feed water pump ） 锅炉给水泵VFD: 变频器Suction strainer 吸入过滤器Intake 吸入Deaerator feed water pump除氧器给水泵Stan dby un it备用机组Boiler feed water tank 锅炉给水罐Deaerator system complete with tank除氧器带给水罐Support ing structure

26、, gallery and ladder for deaerator酉己套构架、通廊和梯子Process conden sate water tank工艺冷凝水罐In sulation & laggi ng for deaerator and water heater除氧器及水加热器保温隔热层Chemical dos ing equipme nts力口药系统Sampli ng device 取样系统Lifting device/Hoist for feed water pump:给水泵提升 /起重设备Dust collector (Bag filter):集尘器In ternal parts内

27、部组件Filter bags 过滤袋Casi ng with in let and outlet 带出口入口的外罩Support ing structure for bag filter过滤袋支撑结构Platform and stairs 平台及楼梯Ash han dli ng equipme nt除尘系统； 输灰系统Bottom cli nker hopper 渣斗Bottom ash 煤渣Bottom ash cooler 煤渣冷却器Bottom ash con veyor底部输灰传输机Bottom ash silo (4 day holding) with steel structure

28、 & support煤渣仓(可容纳 4 天灰渣量)，带钢架及支撑Fly ash compress air complete with air blow ing tank飞灰压缩空气，带吹气罐Fly ash silo 飞灰仓Elbow for fly ash line飞灰管弯头Rotary valve and manual slide valve under fly ash silo飞灰仓底部的 出料阀和手动插板阀Fly ash blow ing tunnel complete with pn eumatic delivery system飞灰吹送管道，带气动传输系统Co ntrol pan e

29、l 控制面板All fly ash tran sfer pipe lines of SS不锈钢飞灰输送管路Dense phase transfer pump for fly ash transfer飞灰输送浓相仓泵Sand han dli ng system加砂系统Sand silo :砂库Sand transfer to sand hopper砂斗输送系统Sand injectin g/loadi ng system in furnace 炉膛加砂系统Lime han dli ng system石灰石系统Limest one silo; limest one bin石灰石库Steam tur

30、bi ne:汽轮机，汽机Steam turb ine proper with cover 汽轮机本体，带罩子Sole plate with bolt and adjust ing packer sheet底板，带螺栓和调节板Main stop valve(MSV), main steam stop valve (MSSV):主汽阀；截止阀Steam turb ine gover nor valve汽轮机调压阀Turning gearGla nd steam conden ser中间蒸汽冷凝器Vapor exhaust fan排气风机Extractio n pressure con trol v

31、alve抽汽压力控制阀LUBE oil system:润滑系统Main oil pump: 主润滑泵Auxiliary oil pump 辅助泵Emerge ncy oil pump应急泵Oil cooler油冷却器Oil filter过滤器Oil tank 油罐Oil pressure regulati ng valve油压调节阀Oil purifier 净化器Oil temperature con trol valve 油温控制阀Safety device:安全装置LOPTHigh speed trip :高速跳闸Low temp trip :低温跳闸以下来自杜迈合同Main steam

32、header : 主集箱Process steam :工艺蒸汽Boiler unit :锅炉机组Pressure part: 受压元件Drum 汽包Water cooled water, superheater过热器冷去卩水Desuperheater 减热器Econo mizer 省煤器Non pressure part非受压部件Air preheater空预器，空气预热器Steel structure 钢结构，构架Platforms & ladders平台及梯子Casing护板Solid fuel combustion device固体燃料燃烧装置Soot blowi ng system吹灰

33、系统MSSV (main steam safety valve)主管安全阀Vent valve 排气阀Pressure gauge 压力表Safety valve 安全阀Fans 风机FD fan 鼓风机ID fan 引风机SA fan ：二次风机Motor and silencer ：电机及消音器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP) ：静电除尘器Boiler air & gas system ：锅炉风气系统Ducting and damper for cold air 冷风风管及风挡Hot air and gas with necessary support an

34、d expansion joint带必要支撑及膨胀接头的热空气及烟气Sample cooler ：取样冷却器Blowdown tank ：排污槽Water & steam piping ：水汽管路Refractory, insulation and painting for boiler ：锅炉耐火材料、保温及油漆Limestone system ：石灰石系统Pressure reducer ：减压器Pressure safety relief valve ：泄压阀Steam turbine generator unit ：汽轮机 & 发电机组Turbine house ：汽轮机房Overhe

35、ad crane ：空中行车零配件表Side sealing plate assy. ：侧密封 Side rear sealing (plate) ：侧后密封 Front filling block ：前填充物 Gland sheet ：中间填充物 Rear filling block ：后充填物 Intermediate sealing ：中间密封 Follower shaft for traveling grate ：(链条炉排)从动轴 Fire resistant baffle iron 耐热挡铁Nut 螺母Middle chain of 79 Nodes 中链条 79 节 Chain

36、of 79 Nodes 链条 79 节Side chain of 79 nodes ：边链条 79 节Stoker clamper (L) ：左边炉条夹板 stoker splint Stoker clamper (M) ：中间炉条夹板Stoker clamper （R）:右边炉条夹板Spring lock washer :（弹簧锁紧）垫圈Liner :衬管Split pin :销Pin:销轴Bar :炉条Bearing cover :轴承盖Shaft li ner/shaft lining :轴衬Right bearing :右轴承Middle beari ng :中间轴承Left bear

37、ing :左轴承Positi oning ring :定位圈Slag block assembly :挡渣器含接头Slag block :挡渣器；老鹰铁Left scrapper seat :（刮板输送机）左搁座Shelfstand :中间搁座Right scrapper seat : 右搁座Baffle iron :挡铁Pia no plate seat :搁铁Spreadi ng air nozzle :播煤风嘴Fly ash reburning air pipe :飞灰回燃风管Safety pulley保险皮带轮Drive n wheel 从动轮Coupli ng, elastic 弹性

38、联轴器Bearing 轴承Sprocket wheel 链轮Turbo reducer涡轮减速机Un iversal joi nt 万向节Coal feed clutch给煤机离合器Motor assembly调速电机Rotor转筒Axis 轴Mid blade中桨叶Left blade 左桨叶Right blade 右桨叶Beari ng block 轴承座Flight chain刮板链条Heavy duty wear resista nt castable front arch前拱高强度耐磨浇注料Alumi na castable fro nt arch前拱高铝浇注料Heat resist

39、a nt steel bar耐热钢筋Alu minum silicate plate 硅酸铝板Light weight castable fro nt arch前拱轻质浇注料Brick, fire 耐火砖Refractory mortar front arch furn ace wall at slag outlet耐火泥，前拱、出渣口炉墙Corundum wear resistant castable rear arch 刚玉耐磨浇注料，后拱Hexmetal mesh 龟甲网Material on wall surface, rear arch, economizer headers抹面料，

40、后拱、省煤器集箱保温等Iron net 铁丝网Refractory binding/blinder 粘结剂Welding rod 焊条Pneumatic valve start up vent气动生火排气阀Square steel at middle cathode frame阴极框架中架方钢Angle steel, cathode rapping 阴极振打角铁Bearing block, cathode rapping 阴极振打轴承座（固定尘中轴承）Cathode rapping hammer 阴极振打锤Anode angle steel assembly 阳极定位角铁组件Anode str

41、iking heads 阳极撞击头Anode rapping hammer 阳极振打锤Cathode barbed wire 阴极芒刺线Connection board （阴极芒刺线）连接板Anode plates assembly 阳极板组件Bolt CR. Steel 固定螺栓Hooks for anode plates 阳极板挂钩Ash discharge valve 排渣控制阀Cover （阳极振打锤套）Bottom beam of block scrapperCoal thickness adjusting block of coal feeder & steel plateESP

42、anode rapping dust bearing ESP阳极振打尘中轴承Bin pump, fly ash tank （都不对） 仓泵、Ash transmitter, fluidizing transporter仓泵Feed valve 进料阀Discharge valve 卸料阀，卸灰阀Exhaust valve 排气阀以下来自越南造纸厂风机规范书：Shaft packing 轴填充料，轴填料Non-asbestos/asbestos free gasket非石棉垫片Oil bath lubrication 油池润滑，油浴润滑Nipple 油杯，润滑喷嘴Drive 传动Common 共

43、用，普通Variable frequency(VF) motor 变频马达Centrifuge 离心式VFD 变频器以下来自网络：Ash discharging system 除灰系统 Slag removing system 除渣系统 Ash hopper 灰渣斗 Slag outlet 出渣口 Bottom ash conveying system 煤渣输送系统 Pneumatic ash conveying system气力输灰系统DEPAC(dense phase automatic pneumatic conveying)浓相正压流态化仓泵气力除灰系统Low pressure pne

44、umatic ash handling system (air lock valve system)低正压气力除灰系统Baghouse filter; Bag collect filter布袋除尘器Ash yard, slag yard 渣场 bottom slag/ash outlet 炉底渣口 slag crusher 碎渣机 ash pump, slag pump 灰渣泵 bottom ash pond/pit 炉底灰渣池 multi cyclone dust collector 多管除尘器 tubular air heater 管式空气预热器 internal evaporative

45、circuit 内部蒸发回路 compact, economical design 紧凑、经济型设计 startup burner 启动燃烧器 fluid bed cooler 流化床冷却器 primary air 一次风 secondary air 二次风 two stage particle separation 两级颗粒分离 impact dust collector 冲击式除尘器 features and benefits 特点及优点furnace exit 炉膛出口 shut down 停炉 start up 启动锅炉 air nozzle 风嘴 stabilizer 稳燃器 win

46、d box 风箱 burner port 燃烧器喷口 register 调风器 limestone system 石灰石系统 for the purpose of SO2 emission treatment slag block 挡渣器 drain 疏水vent 排气 refractory 耐火材料 anchoring parts 固定件 castable refractory 耐火 浇注料 immersion device 浸入式仪表moisture scrubber system 二级分离器 cyclone separator 旋风分离器 casing 外壳inner & outer c

47、asing 内外壳 air damper 风挡 clinker 结焦 FD fan 鼓风机 ID fan 引风机 SA fan 二次风机 FF fan 给料风机 Buffer bin 缓冲罐 Perforated distribution plate 均气多孔板 Handle key 把手Cover hole control 炉门孔控制 Firing grate damping grate炉排挡风口Common bar 普通炉排片Bar 炉排片 Coupling 联轴器 Protecting nose 炉拱保护 Pivoting bar holder 转动固定杆 Bush bar holder

48、 固定杆套 Fastening bar holder 固定杆 Insulating rope 保温材料 Welding rod 焊条 Continuous blowdown 连续排污（连排） Intermittent blowdown 定期排污（定排） Down comer 下降管Balanced draft boiler 平衡通风锅炉 Head, end plate 封头，端盖 Dry pipe 集气管Supercharged boiler 增压锅炉 Cross drum 横汽包Longitudinal drum 纵汽包Rated capacity 额定蒸发量Maximum continuo

49、us rating 最大连续蒸发量 Rated heating capacity 额定供热量Steam condition, steam parameter蒸汽参数Return water 回水Back fire 回火Blow off 脱火Water separation 汽水分离Boiler proper, boiler body 锅炉本体Heating surface 受热面Radiant heating surface 辐射受热面Convection heating surface 对流受热面Gas pass, gas duct 烟道Air duct 风道Injection flow 喷

50、水量Blowdown flow 排污量Heat release rate 热负荷Evaporation rate 蒸发率Burner 燃烧器Igniter 点火器Register 调风器Stabilizer 稳燃器Fire box 火箱Gas box 烟箱Wind box 风箱Traveling grate stoker 链条式炉排Chain grate stoker 链带式炉排Bar grate stoker 横梁式炉排Louvre stoker 鳞片式炉排Steam drum 上汽包Water drum 下汽包Drum internals 汽包内部装置Steam washer 清洗装置Cy

51、clone separator 旋风分离器Turbo separator 轴流式分离器Baffle plate 缝隙挡板Corrugated scrubber 百叶窗分离器Screen separator 钢丝网分离器Perforated distribution plate 多孔板，均气多孔板 Dry pipe 集气管Evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面Water-cooled wall 水冷壁Membrane wall 膜式水冷壁Division wall 双面水冷壁，分隔墙Anti-clinker box 防焦箱，下集箱Generating tube bank

52、, boiler convection tube bank Boiler slag screen 防渣管Fire tube, smoke tube 火管，烟管Mixer 混合器Header 集箱筒体Head 端盖Reducer 大小管接头T-joint 三通Elbow 弯头，弯管Attachments (or lifting lug) 附件(预焊件或吊耳)Superheater 过热器Radiant superheater 辐射过热器Wall superheater 包墙式过热器Convection superheater 对流过热器Steam-cooled wall 气冷包墙Steam-co

53、oled roof 气冷顶棚Reheater 再热器Attemperator, desuperheater 减温器Surface type attemperator 面式减温器Spray type attemperator 喷水减温器Steam economizer 沸腾式省煤器Steel tube economizer 钢管省煤器Finned tube economizer 鳍片省煤器Piping & accessories 管道及附件Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水Boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道 Start-up syst

54、em 启动系统Level switch 电接点水位计Steam purity 蒸汽品质 Moisture in steam 蒸汽湿度 Boiler water 锅水，炉水 Alkalinity 碱度锅炉试验Boiler efficiency test 锅炉效率试验， 锅炉热效率试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验Hydrostatic deformation test 验证性水压试验Air leakage test 漏风试验Pressure decay test 风压试验Load test 负荷试验Circulation test 水循环试验Thermal chemical test

55、 热化学试验 Sounding of tube by balls 通球试验 Safety valve operating test安全阀校验锅炉操作Start-up 启动Firing 生火Filing 上水Water level 水位Initial water level 点火水位Purge, blow 吹扫Blowoff 放水，排水Drain 疏水Blowdown 排污Raising pressure 升压Bring a boiler onto the line 并汽Shutdown, outage 停炉Out of service 停用Banking fire 压火Storage 停炉保护

56、Observation hole 看火孔Manhole 人孔Inspection hole 检查孔Boiler external piping 锅炉范围内管道 （ incl. 给水、蒸汽、减温水、排污、疏水、放水和 放气）Boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉汽水系统 （受热面 + 锅炉范围内管道）Refractory and insulation 耐火 & 保温Pendant tube 悬吊管Economizer 省煤器Dew point 露点Excess air 过量空气Latent heat 潜在热Gas recirculation 烟气再循环 Natural draft 自然通风 Mechanica