广东实验中学18-19学度高二上年末-英语

1、广东实验中学18-19 学度高二上年末 - 英语英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 11 页，四大题，总分值150 分。考试用时120 分钟。本卷须知1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并用 铅笔 在相应的位置 涂黑考号 。2、选择题 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。3、非选择题 必须用 黑色 字迹的 钢笔 或签字笔 作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液 . 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。I

2、 、听力 ( 共 10 题，每题1.5 分，总分值15 分 )听录音，将所听到的内容填入题号为 1-10 的空格处。听录音前 , 你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth! Theearthhaswarmedbyabout(1)_overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmer(2)_.Butmanyscientist

3、ssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffectisaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplel etout(3)_intotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climatechangeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Someti mesthereistoomuchrainand(4)_.

4、Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.(5)_,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandarise(6)_.Itwillaffectthe(7)_,animalsandpeople.On(8)_,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolonge rlive(9)_.Beforethat,twoislandswith

5、outpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearthsair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecan(10)_.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.II. 语言知识及运用 ( 共三节，总分值 55 分 )第一节：单项选择共10 小题，每题1 分，总分值11、 _fromhisloo

6、k,hemusthaveenjoyedhismeal.A、 JudgedB、 JudgingC、 JudgeD、 Tojudge10 分12、ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A、 whenB、beforeC 、 thatD 、where13、 Ifyoudon tgiveupthefight,you llhavetosufferthe_ofyourownaction.A、 outcomeB、 consequenceC、 resultD、 cause14、

7、 Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution. I_it,butIwasbusypreparingfortheModelUnitedNationsConference. A、 attended B 、 hadattendedC、 wouldattendD 、 wouldhaveattended15、 Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit sbetter_silent.A、 remainB、 beremainingC、 havingremainedD 、 toremain16、 Idon ta

8、dviceyoutoopenacompanynow,because_willtakeafewyearsforthisregiontorecovereconomically.A、 thatB 、 thisC 、 itD 、one17、 Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday? Idon tknow,butit shightime_something.A、 I mdecidingB、I lldecideC、 IdecideD、 Idecided18、 _toworkovertimethatevening,ImissedthewonderfulfilmLifeofPi

9、.A、 BeingaskedB 、 HavingbeenaskedC、 HavingaskedD 、 Tobeasked19、 _tomorrow,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A、 WouldheleaveB、 WasheleavingC、 IfheleaveD、Werehetoleave20、 Shethoughtitwouldbegoodforhersonto_homeandworkinbigcities.A、 keepawayfromB 、getawayfromC、 getawaywithD 、 keepawaywith第二节完形填空共15 小题，每题2 分，总分值3

10、0 分IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly_21_ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto_22_myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedw ith_23_atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelsetocleanup!”Se

11、eingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething_24_towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound_25_,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild_26_joy,Ifoundthefirst

12、rosebloom花 .Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff._27_,Iwastouchedbythislandofwon开der.However,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven_28_atmebecausehefounditwas_29_tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymothers_30_,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweedsratherthanflowers.Re

13、gardlessoftheir_31_,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand_32_toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they_33_tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto_34_myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshoww

14、hichmakesmyparentsfeelveryproud.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor_35_thatmakesmearealgardener.21、 A、 memoryB、 dreamC、 intentionD、 design22、 A、 pleaseB、 changeC、 help D 、 annoy23、 A、 doubtB、 appreciationC、 surprise D、 excitement24、 A、 equalB、 similarC、 opposite D、 superior25、 A、 discouraging B、 valua

15、ble C、 interestingD、 upsetting26、 A、 toB、 withC、 inD、 by27、 A、 LuckilyB、 CheerfullyC、 RegularlyD、 Eventually28、 A、 shoutedB、 laughedC、 glancedD、 jumped29、 A、 troublesomeB、 convenientC、 enjoyableD、 dangerous30、 A、 sadnessB、 displeasureC、 delightD、 relief31、 A、 dislikeB、 encouragementC、 threatD、 sugge

16、stion32、 A、 decidedB、 stoppedC、 continuedD、 struggled33、 A、 devoteB、 turn C 、 lead D 、 respond34、 A、 defeatB、 satisfyC、 respectD、 challenge35、 A、 freedomB、 natureC、 growthD、 life第三节语法填空 ( 共 10小题，每题1.5 分，总分值15 分 )阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3645 的相应位置上。Coldwea

17、thercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(36)_theyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,(37)_(think)thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandot

18、okeepyouranimalwarm(38)_safe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyourecoldenoughtogoinside,(39)_probablyaretoo.Ifyou(40)_leavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelter(41)_thewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

19、If(42)_(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthem(43)_(close)whentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelter(44)_goodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpetswater.Sometimesownersdontrealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcantgetan

20、ythingtodrink.Animalsthatdonthavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,(45)_maycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.III. 阅读 ( 共两节，总分值 40 分)第节阅读理解( 共 15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分)AFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubl

21、ed-to$1.01perpack-smokershavejammedtelephone“ quitlines” acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteen s,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincre

22、 ase.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxi

23、nthenation,apackofMarlboroLig htKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7-cent-a-pac ktaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys-13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudent

24、ssmokeinKentucky.Otherlow-ta xstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“ whochoosetosmoke.”Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomework

25、ersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortodaysadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cutt heirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.46、 Thetextismainlyabout_.A、 thepriceofcigarettesB、 therateofteensmokingC、 thedifferencesintobaccotaxrateD、 theeffectoftobaccotax

26、increase47、 Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A、 Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.B、 Teensmokersarepricesensitive.C、 Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D、 Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.48、 Theunderlinedword“ deter ” inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A、 benefitB、 removeC、 discourageD、free49、 Ro

27、gers attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof.A、 toleranceB、 sympathyC、 doubtD、 unconcern50、 Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A、 Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B、 Low-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.C、 Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.D、 Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamili

28、es.BInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable

29、(可持续的 )ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources. Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstu dy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggerove

30、rthenextdecad e.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthene wroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolare nergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inad dition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalma

31、rketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油)，whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsfors ustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%. Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放 )andtargetsforsavin

32、gandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone. Themajorchallengeo

33、fthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.51ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_.、A、 itmakestheworldwarmerB、 itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue

34、C、 itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD、 itconsumesnaturalresources52、 WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A、 High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.B、 Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C、 Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.D、 Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.53、 Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,govern

35、mentcan_.A、 cutpublicexpensesB、 encourageenergyconservationC、 developpublicresourcesD、 forbidcarbonemission54、 Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto_.A、 makefulluseofnaturalresourcesB、 explorenewnaturalresourcesC、 developsustainableproductsD、 dealwiththemajorchallenge55、 What

36、isthemainpurposeofthepassage?A、 Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B、 Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.C、 Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D、 Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.CPsychiatristswhoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturity(成熟 )canbeanasset产资inchildrearing-olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisci

37、plineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decliningenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparentsbiggest,andoftenunspoken,fear.Hav

38、inglate-lifechildren,saysaneconomicsprofessor,oftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,“endupretiringmuchlater. ” Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream. HenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthesalsowor riedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhi

39、sathleticfifthg rader,butheslearnedthatyoungatheartdoesntmeanyoung.Latelyhesbeentakingafternoonnapstokeepuphisenergy.“ Mybodyisaging,”saysMetcalf. “ Youcantgetawayfromthat.”Often,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapistswhowor kwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagi

40、ngarenothingtolaughat.“ Theyworrytheyllbemistakenforgrandparents,orthattheyllneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,”saysJoannGalst,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecoreofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:“ thattheywontbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchild,”shesays.Many

41、late-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsoffertility(孕 )treatment,MarilynNolenandherhusbandRandy,hadtwins.“ Webothwantedchildren,受”saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears,“asenseoffamily.”Kidsofol

42、derdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.“Thedadsareolder,moremature,”saysDr.Silber,“andmorereadytofocusonparenting.”56、 Whydopsychiatristsregardmaturityasanassetinchildrearing?A、 Olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildrensdemands.B、

43、Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.C、 Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.D、 Olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.57、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“ Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream”inparagraph1?A、 Theycantobtaintheretirementbenefitstheyhavedr

44、eamedof.B、 Theycantgetfullpensionunlesstheyworksomeextrayears.C、 Theyhavetogoonworkingbeyondtheirretirementage.D、 Theyarereluctanttoretirewhentheyreachtheirretirementage.58、 TheauthorgivestheexampleofHenryMetcalftoshowthat_.A、 manypeopleareyounginspiritdespitetheiradvancedageB、 takingafternoonnapsis

45、agoodwaytomaintainenergyC、 olderparentsshouldexercisemoretokeepupwiththeirathleticchildrenD、 olderparentstendtobeconcernedabouttheiragingbodies59、 WhatsthebiggestfearofolderparentsaccordingtoNewYorkpsychologistJoannGalst?A、 Beinglaughedatbyotherpeople.B、 Beingmistakenforgrandparents.C、 Slowingdownof

46、theirpaceoflife.D、 Approachingofdeath.60、 WhatdowelearnaboutMarilynandRandyNolen?A、 Notuntiltheyhadthetwinsdidtheyfeeltheyhadformedafamily.B、 Theythoughttheywereanexampleofsuccessfulfertilitytreatment.C、 Theybelievedthatchildrenbornofolderparentswouldbesmarter.D、 Notuntiltheyreachedmiddleagedidtheyt

47、hinkofhavingchildren.第二节：信息匹配共5 小题；每题2 分，总分值10 分阅读以下应用文及相关信息， 并按照要求匹配信息。 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介：AKaipingDiaolouandVillages isfamousfortheDiaolou,multi-storieddefensivevillageho usesinKaiping,GuangdongProvince,whichshowsacombinationofChineseandWesternstruct uralanddecorativeforms.Theyre

48、flectcloselinksbetweenoverseasKaipingandtheirances tralhomes.BHongcunisuniqueamongallChinesevillagesforitswatersystem.Wateristhemaincharacteristicinthisvillage.Itstwolargepondsareconnectedtoaseriesofflowingstreamswhichpassbyeveryhouse,providingwaterforwashing,cooking,andbathing.CXidivillage isaveryb

49、eautifulvillagelyingnearHuangshanMountaininAnhuiProvince.Iti stheperfectplaceforvisitorstoseetypicalfolkhouseswherevillagershavelivedastheyh aveforcenturies.ItgivesvisitorstherareopportunitytoexploreChinasancientculture andarts.DTangyueVillage liesnearthesouthernfootofHuangshanMountainfamousforitsme

50、morialar chways(gates).Morethan250archeswereconstructedhereduringtheMing(1368-1644)andQi ng(1644-1911)dynasties.Over80ofthesemagnificentarchesarestillingoodcondition.ETunxiAncientStreet isthemajorgatewaytoHuangshan.Ithasrestaurantsandmanyuniqueth ingstooffer.TherestoredpartoftheTunxiAncientStreetisp

51、articularlybeautifulatnigh twhentheredlanternsliningtheriverarelit,andcreateaveryfestiveatmosphere.TunxiAn cientStreetalsohasoneofChinasbestantiquemarkets.FTheOldSummerPalaceonthenorthwestofBeijingwasrebuiltfromruinsofYuanmingyuanbuiltin1709.ItwasburneddownbytheBritishandFrenchtroopsin1860,partiallyrebuilt,andthendestroyedagainbytheforcesofeightforeignpowersin1900.以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片，请匹配照片及与其对应的简介：61.Looking at the picture you can thelp thinking of the fairyland existing in yourimagination.62.63.64.65.6065.IV. 书面表达